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Critique of blue ocean strategy
Critique of blue ocean strategy
Literature review on blue ocean strategy
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BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY
Blue Ocean Strategy
Introduction
Blue ocean strategy is a marketing book by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in the year 2005. The book mostly borrows from a range of over 140 strategic marketing moves within a period of over a century. The book succeeds in showing how businesses, can outdo their competitors. Not because of battling them, rather, because of what the authors refer to as blue oceans, which consists of uncontested market space.
Body
The book gives a detailed outline of how companies should engage each other in the market wars while maintaining and bringing on board new customers. They successfully do so by presenting tools for the implementation of a successful marketing strategy, and the determination of blue oceans (Kim & Mauborgne 2005). They also review a pool of strategies used while analyzing their strengths and weaknesses. These moves create what scholars refer to as, value innovation. Under a strategy that makes competitors almost inactive, by a process of creating new demand.
In the present times, most industries are experiencing an influx in the number of companies that seek to provide identical products. They engage each other in tight competition, for profits and business growth, thus, translating into a marketing war determined by differentiation. Blue ocean strategy focuses mainly on six principles that it views as key in formulating and executing successful blue ocean strategies. These principles give a clear guideline on how to, achieve a strategic sequence, deal with organizational challenges, reconstruct market boundaries, attain markets beyond existing demand, focus on the larger market and how to successfully incorporate execution into strategy.
The analytical fra...
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...ionals. Many argued its strategy of combining differentiation and low cost as a viable option in profit maximization (Lauer 2007). The book was first documented at the Harvard business review as a scholarly article in 1997 and it was up until 2005 that the article passed into a book for publishing.
References
Kim, W. C. & Mauborgne, R. (2005), Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
Kim, W. C. (2012), Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. S.l.: Must Read Summaries.
Lauer, C., & Kim, W. C. (2007), Featured book review Blue ocean strategy: navigating the oceans: how to render business rivals irrelevant by creating new market space: review. Concord Ville, Pa.: Sound view Executive Book Summaries.
Thompson, Arthur, John Gamble, John Gamble, A. III, and Alonzo Strickland. Strategy. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005. 299. Print.
Nevertheless, it must “defend” its current market share if not increase it, by maintaining premium quality and develop innovative products. The marketing mix strategies will effectively achieve targeted revenue and profitability in the near future.
Arthur, A., Thompson, Margaret, A., Peteraf, John, E. Gamble, A., J., Strickland III. (2014). Crafting & Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage 19e: Concepts & Cases. C6-C25.
Porter (1997) suggests in order to gain competitive advantages in the changing business environment, it is essential to design a generic strategy for the business: product differentiation or cost leadership. The competitive strategy is determined at round 2, when recognised our rivals held whole product profile which was the product differentiation strategy. To differentiate our strategy from rivals for competitive advantages, Digby designed to imply the cost
Pearce, J.A., & Robinson, R.B. (2013) Strategic Management: Planning for Domestic and Global Competition. (13th Ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. ISBN-13: 9780078029295
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 86(1), 25-40.
Pearce, J. A., & Robinson, R. B. (2013). Strategic management: planning for domestic & global competition (13th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
He believes that leaders and managers should be flexible with their strategies (McKeown, 2012). The author states that it is not always the best option to copy the competitor and his strategy. What is good for one business might not always be good for the other even if they are producing identical products. Lastly, the strategies can be changed. If a business person believes that a strategy constructed ten years ago is not conducive anymore then, it can be altered or completely changed according to where the business stands in the present.
2. Thompson and Strickland (2002), Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, 13th Edition, Chicago Irwin Publications.
Numerous definitions of strategy exist, in most circumstances strategy can loosely be explained as an overall plan of deployment of resources to ascertain a favourable position within a market (Zablah, Bellenger and Johnston 2004; Grant 1994, p 14). Further, imbedded in many successful organisations are strategies, the importance of which is to remain relevant in the market, and successful in the various attributes of business; profiteering, employee motivation, maintaining sustainable core competencies, effectiveness in operation, or efficiency in the conduction of operations. Therefore challenges involved in the formulation and implementation of a strategy can revolve around the overall external market, as well as internal
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business review, 25-40.
A marketer doesn’t just have a plan. Marketers now open up to a wider strategic plan and it’s based on steps that balance out what the market is offering consumers. These marketers must analyze their production with these steps, then make a portfolio of the growth and even their down falls therefore this keeps these marketers to continuously innovate and create even a greater amount of value for their customers. Marketing management functions are discussed along with the marketing mix and strategy.
...cean, but it is an empty, dead market space as long as there is no customer willing to buy products and service offerings. On top of that, differentiation itself is immensely tough when the market is so fragmented that there are diverse product and service offerings already. The bottom line of the blue ocean strategy is to break away from the contested market and come up with product and service offerings instead of benchmarking the competitors. When implemented without full deliberation, the blue ocean strategy stands a chance of misleading executives and entrepreneurs to overlook the importance of the relevant competition. Accordingly, a company may turn towards a blue ocean with a slim chance of success even though it has an ability to gain an advantage in competition by utilizing its own strengths, competitive edge, and higher technological prowess over rivals.
Porter, M. E., 1999. The Five Forces that Shape Competitive Strategy. Harvard business review, p. 80.
John G. S., 2008: Strategically thinking about the subject of Strategy [e-journal] 9(4) p.2 Available through: