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Importance of blood transfusion essay
Importance of blood transfusion essay
Importance of blood transfusion
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The topic chosen is blood transfusion. Blood transfusion is one of the most common procedures that are performed in the hospital setting to save lives and help improve one’s health. People who have serious injuries may need blood transfusions to replace the lost of blood. Some of the injuries are more critical than others and require an enormous amount of blood. In addition, many people have illnesses that prevent their body from making blood properly. Blood circulates in the body providing oxygen and nutrients and collects waste so it can be eliminated by the body; therefore, it is an important factor for everyone’s lives (Lewis Medical surgical nursing). Blood should be carefully transfused. Although it is a lifesaver, nurses should follow the proper procedure and strict guidelines to safely transfuse the blood. One sample error during transfusion can cause someone life.These situations can lead to death, especially in serious cases. So nurses must have knowledge and understand the purpose of blood transfusion.
According the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB), there are several standards available for this procedure. These standards are vital to help intervene when blood transfusion is needed. It provides clinical recommendations to educate and aware nurses the recent advances and technological innovations in planning and management of transfusion medicine. The standards are updated so nurses can be in compliance with best practices of how to manage blood transfusion to assure the proper approach to patient care. The standards are updated as new clinical trials are performed and show different techniques. There are other associations which enforce the same standards but have some clinical variations. (AABB, 2010)
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...nal authority such as law enforcement agencies or the board of nursing, if there are situations of abuse. However, this should be done after contact the supervisor.
References
American Association of Blood Banks. (2010). Primer of blood administration. Bethesda, MD.: American Association of Blood Banks.
Blood Therapy: Administration of Blood. (2013).Blood transfusion procedure manual. Lakeland, FL: Lakeland Regional Medical Center.
McCarron, K. (2013, March/ April). Blood Essentials. Nursing Made Incredibly Easy, 11(2), 16– 24. Retrieved from http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.db22.linccweb.org/sp-3.10.0b/ovidweb.cgi
Potter, A.P, Griffin, A.P, Stockert, A.P, & Hall, A.M.(2013). Fundamental of nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Lewis, S.L, Dirksen, S.R, Heitkemper, M.M, Bucher, L, Camera, I.M. (2011). Medical surgical nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Harmening, D. M. (2005). Modern Blood Banking & Transfusion Practices. Philidelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.
Blood transfusions and ingesting blood is prohibited and considered wrong. Bone marrow are left to the individual and his principles to decide; other types of medical treatment are permitted. (Beliefnet, 2014). Jehovah’s Witnesses do not allow blood transfusions base...
Although blood transfusions had been used before the First World War, many were not successful due to lack of knowledge in this type of treatments. World War I pushed the development of blood transfusions, allowing them to be safer. Before the war in the 17th century, blood transfusions often occurred with the use of animal blood, a practice that did not achieve desired results. These transfusions often times came from sheep, and although they were sometimes successful, it was discovered that any large amounts of transfusions would cause death. Coming to the conclusion that animal blood transfusions did not save lives, scientists looked to humans for human to human transfusions. Many of these attempted transfusions were met with failure but in 1818, Dr. James Blundell accomplished the first successful human blood transfusion; four ounces of blood were transferred to the patient from her husband. From that moment on, doctors began to learn even more about blood transfusions and how to do them properly. By 1901, the four human blood groups were discovered by Karl Landsteiner; with less differences in the bloods transfused together, coagulation and clumping amounts decreased. This benefited many lives in that toxic reactions to the wrong types of blood did not occu...
Safety is focused on reducing the chance of harm to staff and patients. The 2016 National Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals includes criteria such as using two forms of identification when caring for a patient to ensure the right patient is being treated, proper hand washing techniques to prevent nosocomial infections and reporting critical information promptly (Joint Commission, 2015). It is important that nurses follow standards and protocols intending to patients to decrease adverse
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The nursing code of ethics highlights the need for nurses to ensure that they consider all appropriate options that would help to save the lives of their patients as well as ensure positive health outcomes. However, these nurses cannot ignore such cultural and religious beliefs thereby causing an ethical dilemma on the most favorable steps that the nurse may take in saving the life of the patient. The main question arising from this situation is whether the nurse has the mandate of supporting the patient’s right to the decision not to embark on blood transfusion or take all the necessary actions towards preventing death for the patient
Policies and procedures are guidelines that are instituted and followed by organizational staff to perform skills or interventions safely and proficiently. Examined below is the policy and procedure for nursing staff to obtain blood cultures via central catheters. Also mentioned below is the survey of five unit nurses performing this procedure and possible deviations taken from the current Salem Hospital policy. Possible reasons of not following an institution’s policy and procedure guidelines, consequences of not following evidence-based practice, and proper response when discovering unsafe practice are also researched.
Blood donations were being made on a regular basis come the 1900’s, yet the donator had to be present to give the blood directly to the recipient due to the accelerated coagulation of blood once it mixed with the open air. To rectify this problem hematologists started adding sodium citrate to the blood of the donator which would in turn delay the coagulation process by a few days. This allowed for the first storing of blood and introduced the term “Blood Bank”. Dr. Bernard Fantus, the director of the Cook County Hospital in northern Chicago, IL spearheaded this discovery. He thought by lowering the temperature of blood that it would lower its metabolism and thereby prolong its vitality. Unknowingly, Dr. Fantus created the first Blood Bank within the United States which would in turn change the course of medicine and human mortality forever. With this new leap forward in modern medicine, blood donations in the United Sates were at an all time high during the 20th Century due to WWI and WWII. Blood transfusions saved the life of countless individuals participating in the war efforts. The Red cross reported that they alone were “distributing 40 percent of the Countries blood supply”. Alongside aiding with the war efforts, blood transfusions also carried an array of health benefits as
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This theory takes into question whether or not a person is judged by their actions or their character. If a person is judged by their actions, then the theory states that they are judged ethically. If a person is judged by their character, then they are judged morally. This theory states that there is always a constant internal fight between a person’s ethics and morals. Transfusions are usually performed on patients going in for surgery or those suffering from injury such as loss of blood in a car accident or disease. Cancer is a prime candidate for the use of blood transfusions since it impacts the organs that affect your body’s blood count thereby greatly reducing red and white blood cell count. Whether it is a blood illness, burn, or liver failure various parts of blood can be used to counteract the damage done by such conditions using either red or white blood cells along with platelets. While blood transfusions play a vital role in combating both illness and injury with success these procedures do have some form of risk involved that any blood recipient must take into
Nurses as part of regulated health care practitioners are responsible and accountable to abide by the standards, codes and guidelines of nursing practice (NMBA, 2016). The nurse in the case study has breached the standard 1.4 of the Registered nurse standards for practice. According to standard 1.4 the registered nurse should comply with "legislation, regulation, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice” when making decisions because this will be the foundation of the nurse in delivering high quality services (NMBA, 2016). The nurse in the scenario did not follow the hospital policy concerning “Between the Flags” or “red zone” and a doctor should be notified in this condition. Furthermore, the nurse failed to effectively respond to a deteriorating
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Needlestick injury is the piercing of the skin caused by a needle, which was in contact with blood or other body fluids, before the exposure. It is very important that appropriate precautions are taken to prevent needlestick injuries, to avoid any untreatable blood-borne diseases. The common blood-borne diseases that have infected healthcare workers are Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers. During the inspection, nurses who were assigned to draw blood were seen handling the needlestick carelessly, leaving our organization concerned about their safety. This organization’s goal is to provide equipment and support for all countries, especially developing countries with any healthcare issues. Staff in hospitals should view needlestick injuries as a serious concern towards their employees and should tak...
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