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Primary& secondary hypertension
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The lab I decided to choose is the Resting Blood Pressure lab. In this lab we used some tools like the aneroid sphygmomanometer and the stethoscope. These tools are used to measure the blood pressure of the doctor’s patients. Two terms we learned that is pretty important is Primary hypertension and secondary Hypertension. Primary Hypertension means that cause of hypertension is unknown and Secondary Hypertension means that it is caused by endocrine or structural disorders. During the procedures of listening for sound, we listening through the stethoscope for Korotkoff sounds. In the packet given there are other tools to measure blood pressure the three types of sphygmomanometer like the manual, mercury, and aneroid. They all take blood pressure but the mercury is the gold standard and is very accurate the others need rechecks or and stethoscope. The purpose of blood pressure measurement is to check for signs of future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. For example People who are …show more content…
The second thing we needed was direct contact to the skin of the patient or classmate. The stethoscope should not be place over the cloth instead under it right on top of the artery. The cuff size is important to determining the right measurements for the patient for instances trying to find the blood pressure of a child’s would work if you use an adult cuff. After everything is placed the manometer should be facing the technician ready to read. The technician then inflates the cuff to 160 mm hg. He then releases listening to the 1st Korotkoff sound (systolic pressure) and the middle (muffling) and the 5th phase (diastolic pressure) which is the disappearance of the sound. The hypothetical recording would be 128/92/86 mm Hg. At the end of the testing the technician uses the 1st and 5th phases to classify the person’s health according to the
The research purpose is derived from the research problem. The purpose of this study which was clearly outlined in the introduction section of the paper, sought to determine if automatic blood pressure devices could measure orthostatic hypotension accurately in emergency settings. This purpose was accompanied by research objectives and a hypothesis that focused the study. The objectives in the study sought to find the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the automatic devices, clinical and statistical significance in postural drops, and if magnitude influenced blood pressures readings (Dind et al., 2011, p. 527).The authors also predicted in their hypothesis that the automatic devices would be less accurate if the systolic blood pressures were not between 120-180 mmHg which is their...
The individual will have their blood pressure levels taken using a blood pressure machine called a sphygmomanometer, where a cuff is placed around the individual’s arm and fills up with air to create pressure around the arm to restrict the amount of blood flow and takes a pulse reading as it releases the pressure. After the individual’s blood pressure has been taken they may be asked to take it at home using a blood pressure kit to see if it is still high and that the first reading was not due to anxiety.
Cardiovascular Activity And How it Influences the body. Introduction: Cardiovascular fitness is a form of aerobic fitness (Neporent and Egan 1997). There are many different ways of evaluating the amount of oxygen used during cardiovascular fitness and one the methods involved is called VO2 Max. VO2 Max is the maximum amount of oxygen that the body can hold.
Vicki is a 42-year-old African American woman who was diagnosed with Hypertension a month ago. She has been married to her high school sweetheart for the past 20 years. She is self-employed and runs a successful insurance agency. Her work requires frequent travel and Vicki often has to eat at fast food restaurants for most of her meals. A poor diet that is high in salt and fat and low in nutrients for the body and stress from her job are contributing factors of Vicki’s diagnosis of hypertension. This paper will discuss the diagnostic testing, Complementary and Alternative Medicine treatments, the prognosis for hypertension, appropriate treatment for Vicki, patient education, and potential barriers to therapy that Vicki may experience.
How does this history of high blood pressure demonstrate the problem description and etiology components of the P.E.R.I.E. process? What different types of studies were used to establish etiology or contributory cause?
We were divided into couples and each of us had to measure both BP and TPR on a patient. We were given the choice to choose which of the two observations techniques our companion would perform. My partner, Alexandra and I, agreed based on our confidence levels that I would perform TPR and she would take the BP of the patient, whom in this case was a course colleague. Alexandra was the first to perform her observation. After taking the BP of the patient with the blood pressure cuff and sphygmomanometer, she uttered that she could her find the patient’s radial artery which according to Martini and Bartholomew (2007) is found in the wrist and is most often used for its ability to be pressed against the radius’ distal section. As a result she could not measure the patient’s BP. She thereby proposed that I retake the observation. I found the patient’s pulse, completed the BP measurement whiles Alexandra recorded down our observations on an observation chart. Afterwards, I measured the patient’s temperature with a tympanic membran...
Ultrasounds have been a part of the medical world since the 1940s. The affects of acoustic vibrations on the body were studied as early as the 6th century. Then, ultrasound gained widespread acceptance as a therapeutic trea...
...an Patter Of Blood Pressure.” Chronobiology International: The Journal Of Biological & Medical Rhythm Research 29.6 (2012): 747-756. Academic Search Premier. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
Anesthesiologists have many responsibilities. 3They measure the patient’s temperature, pulse, heart rate, and breathing rate while under the sedative. They have...
When you exercise it increases the amount of energy your body needs which increases the amount of oxygen your body needs as well. A person's breathing speeds up to get more oxygen into the body and to get rid of carbon dioxide when they exercise, so their heart rate increases (The effect of exercise on pulse and breathing rate, 2014). Your heart then expands from blood being pumped out of the heart (The effect of exercise on pulse and breathing rate, 2014). Like all muscles in your body when you exercise your heart becomes stronger. Your heart becomes stronger from pumping more blood throughout your body. This makes your heart beat faster which causes your heart rate to increase(Exercise’s effect on the heart, 2008). When you exercise a person's muscles use more energy (Why does exercise make your heart rate go up?). Therefore your heart needs to beat faster to supply the muscles with the oxygen that they need for them to produce more energy (Why does exercise make your heart rate go up?). This also is a reason why your heart rate will increase when you
In general, ultrasound waves produced by an instrument called transducer are sent into a patient. Some of the waves are absorbed, but the other portion of these waves are reflected when tissue and organ boundaries are encountered. The echoes produced by the reflected waves are then picked up by the transducer and translated in a visible picture often referred to as ultrasound. In the paragraphs that follow, the physics of how the transducer functions, what the ultrasound waves do, and how the image is formed will be explained.
AIM: - the aim of this experiment is to find out what the effects of exercise are on the heart rate. And to record these results in various formats. VARIABLES: - * Type of exercise * Duration of exercise * Intensity of exercise * Stage of respiration
The heart is a pump with four chambers made of their own special muscle called cardiac muscle. Its interwoven muscle fibers enable the heart to contract or squeeze together automatically (Colombo 7). It’s about the same size of a fist and weighs some where around two hundred fifty to three hundred fifty grams (Marieb 432). The size of the heart depends on a person’s height and size. The heart wall is enclosed in three layers: superficial epicardium, middle epicardium, and deep epicardium. It is then enclosed in a double-walled sac called the Pericardium. The terms Systole and Diastole refer respectively and literally to the contraction and relaxation periods of heart activity (Marieb 432). While the doctor is taking a patient’s blood pressure, he listens for the contractions and relaxations of the heart. He also listens for them to make sure that they are going in a single rhythm, to make sure that there are no arrhythmias or complications. The heart muscle does not depend on the nervous system. If the nervous s...
For the purpose of this class, each student had a turn to perform the pure tone audiometry and to be the patient. Next, a pure tone staring from 40 dB HL at 1 K Hz was given. The bracketing procedure (decrease by 10 dB if patient can hear the stimuli then increase by 5 dB when patient stops hearing the stimuli) was followed. The threshold is found when the lowest positive response to a stimuli is found 50% of the time (however, during class, threshold was found when lowest stimuli was found 3 times). Furthermore, everything is repeated for different frequencies, including, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz, 8000 K Hz, 250 K Hz, and 500 K Hz. Next, the pure tone average (PTA) is found among the thresholds of 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, and 2000 Hz. The next step required is a repetition of all of the previous steps, while using the bone vibrator instead of the headphones. If required, masking of bone connection and air conduction will follow. Finally, a diagnosis of severity, pattern, and type of hearing loss will be
This reflection of vital signs will go into discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of each vital sign and the importance of each of them. Vital signs should be assessed many different times such as on admission to a health care facility, before and after something substantial has happened to the patient such as surgery and so forth (ref inter). I learned to assess blood pressure (BP), pulse (P), temperature (T) and respiration (R) and I will reflect and discuss which aspects were more difficult and ways to improve on them. While pulse, respiration and temperature were fairly easy to become skilled at, it was blood pressure which was a bit more difficult to understand.