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Effects of alcohol on the body
Effects of alcohol on the body
Effects of alcohol on the human body
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Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is a percent of your blood concentrated by alcohol. A BAC of .10 means that .1% of your blood is alcohol. Mild impairment (.00% - 0.05%) which slightly effects balance, memory, and coordination. Relaxation and sleepiness is common. Increased impairment (.06% - 0.15%). Increased risk of aggression, also speech, memory, and coordination are further impaired. Also injury risk is increased. Severe impairment (.16% - 0.3%). All previously mentioned impacts are severely impaired. Judgement and decision making is dangerously impaired. Vomiting and loss of consciousness may occur. Life threatening (.31% - .45%). Blackouts, alcohol poisoning, and even death. Any BAC higher than .31% is very dangerous all impacts previously
Jody was born biologically with male genitals and he was brought up as a boy. Unlike his more gender-typical older brother, Jody’s childhood behavior was considered “sissy”. Jody genetically preferred the company of girls compared to boys during childhood. Jody considered herself a bisexual male until the age of 19. At 19 years of age, she became involved with a man, and her identity would be transgender, meaning that Jody was unhappy with her gender of birth and seeks a change from male to female. It would seem that there was some late-onset dissatisfaction, and late-onset is linked to attraction to women; in comparison to early childhood-onset, which are attracted to men. Jody identified herself as bisexual. The relationship with the man ended; nevertheless, Jody’s desire to become a woman consumed her, and Jody feels that’s he was born in the
Why Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate? It is a tragic truth: About 10,000 lives are lost in the United States because of drunk driving each year. Alcohol is widely known as one of the main reasons for causing social security issues. Small amounts can make people feel relaxed, but bigger amounts can make them lose their coordination, get a feeling of confusion and disorientation, and significantly slow their reaction time. On average, one person dies every hour because of an alcoholic traffic accident in the United States.
faster you drink, the higher your BAL, as the liver can only handle about a
Alcohol is the most abused drug in the United States. There are more than 5,000 deaths of people below the age of 21 every year due to underage drinking. Many teens drink due to stress or difficult home life. Underage drinking can affect all aspects of life, including physical, psychological, and even your social life.
...“The only reliable method of reducing your BAC is to wait out the time for the alcohol to be metabolized.” The water, showers, throwing up may help you feel more alert but will not bring your BAC level down. “Two units of alcohol have the effect of increasing your reaction time by an average of 0.2 seconds.” This means during drinking and driving you react slower than usual when something unexpected happens.
Out of all the organic compounds, few spark as much attention as alcohol. Alcohol is complex and volatile, when referring to alcoholic beverages it is known as ethanol. Pure ethanol in its most basic state has the molecular formula C2H6O. Ethanol is a toxin to the human body and when concentrations peak to a dangerous level the body induces vomiting. Vomiting is a primary defense against many ingestible poisons. Ethanol is a clear and odorous liquid that affects living organisms by acting as a lipid solvent. If alcohol is consumed in a moderate fashion it can produce a euphoric feeling. Once the level of moderation is broken and access alcohol accumulates in the blood stream the euphoric feeling can dissipate and leave the drinker feeling poorly. One single standard drink is equal to 13.7 grams. Many standard drinks are mixed with sugars, flavoring, and further diluted with water. The national recommendation for alcoholic beverages is two or fewer drinks for an adult male or one or fewer drinks for an adult woman in a twenty four hour period. From a health standpoint drinking within the national recommendations can help reduce the harmful bacteria Helicobacter pylori that have been known to create stomach ulcers. Drinking in moderation has also been linked to reduced chance of stroke, type two diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and heart disease. A common position on alcohol is that it can increase the chances of cancers located in the throat, colon and rectum, prostate gland, stomach, esophagus, and many other anatomical locations.
Alcohol can be an addictive substance if abused on a daily basis or consumed in large quantities. Alcohol is technically defined as, “a colorless flammable liquid that has the active principle of intoxicating drinks” (HarperCollins Publishers 2009). One of the leading causes of death in the United States is deaths induced by alcohol. There are many types of alcohol that are produced and distributed throughout the country. Common alcoholic beverages that are sold regularly are vodka, beer, rum, wine, whiskey, and much more. Each type does as much damage to the body as the other one, though they differ in amounts, or percentage, of alcohol. It depends on a person’s body type how alcohol will affect them personally. Weight, height, family background, and gender are common factors associated with a person’s blood alcohol content (HealthCheck Systems 2012).
Alcohol affects the body in many different ways. On the website drugfreeworld.org the author tells us about the bad long term and short term effects of alcohol on the body. One long term effect is that it makes the liver work to hard causing it to fail. When the liver fails to function properly the body takes in toxins that harm it. These toxins harm the body in many different ways. One short term effect is that it causes decreased perception and coordination. The decreased perception of things causes things to appear closer or farther away than they really are. The decreased coordination make the people very clumsy resulting in injury. Some other short effects of alcohol on the body are vomiting, slurred speech, and headaches. Some other long term effects of alcohol are alcohol poisoning, Ulcers, and sometimes cancer of the mouth and throat (“Short Term and Long Term Effects”, 2014).
Driving while drunk is one of the very dangerous things in the life of a driver. Drivers who work under high Blood Alcohol Concentration also known as (BAC) usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood consisting of alcohol per volume of blood or alternatively mass of alcohol per mass of blood. These drivers are at a great increase of car risk accidents, vehicular deaths as well as highway risks. Drinking under the Influence commonly known as DUI simply refers to driving a motor vehicle while one has level of alcohol in their blood exceeding the legal limit. This is not limited to alcoholic content but covers other drugs that include but are not limited to prescription drugs. This leads the driver to lack coordination, experience double vision, brief blackouts and have a slurred speech. Driving under the influence causes brain impairment leading to a person feeling that they can manage a situation just like they have always handled it before. This is always as a result of poor reasoning and judgment which leaves one vulnerable to the deadly effects of drunk driving.
Alcohol is a dominant tool that controls the human’s body when it takes over its major systems. In addition, alcohol has a huge impact on people’s behaviors so that their behaviors go out of their control and could lead to things rather more serious.
The fifty states setted a blood alcohol limit of 0.08 percent, many states have zero-tolerance laws that apply to new drivers and drivers you have been driving for years. Some people will go to court about this law because the limit is arbitrary and it does not take in ability to function with a BAC of 0.08 or more in his or hers system. Many heavy drinkers or what we call them today alcoholics, if they drink all the time and if you have your license be the responsible one and ask them for a ride home. Many drinkers reactions are really slow and their ability to control a vehicle is compromised. “Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is an organization to stop the reckless driving while intoxicated,” (Gale). Many teens and adults while coming home from drinking they have hard time with their driving skills such as steering, braking, and changing
Alcohol has direct toxic as well as sedative effects on the body, and failure to take care of nutritional and other physical needs during prolonged periods of excessive drinking may further complicate matters. Advanced cases often require hospitalization. The effects on major organ systems are cumulative and include a wide range of digestive-system disorders such as ulcers, inflammation of the pancreas, and cirrhosis of the liver. The central and peripheral nervous systems can be permanently damaged. Blackouts, hallucinations, and extreme tremors may occur. The latter symptoms are involved in the most serious alcohol withdrawal syndrome, delirium tremens, which can prove fatal despite prompt treatment.
Increased abuse of alcohol leads to physical damage to the body. Alcohol is absorbed directly into the brain, dulling one’s senses and weakling one's will power. According to the article from the Mayo Clinic Health Information, “Excessive use of alcohol can produce several harmful effects on your brain and nervous system. It also can severely damage your liver, pancreas and cardiovascular system. Alcohol use in pregnant women can damage the fetus” (Mayo 1). Continued ingestion of alcohol affects every organ in the body. Every organ in the body is affected. The liver has serious effects that may lead to cirrhosis and death.. At first the liver adapts and tolerates alcohol. It works harder and finally damages itself in time. Alcohol leads the liver to the inability to metabolize facts. Furthermore, it leads to increase in cholesterol and triglycerides leading to clogged arteries. Red blood cells are also affected leading the individual to become anemic.
Specific factors that pertain to this fatal problem are blood alcohol content (BAC), failure to wear seatbelts, and inexperienced driving. Of all these, the blood alcohol content or BAC level causes the most risk to young adults¡¯ drinking and driving. National research comparing BAC of drivers in single-vehicle crashes with that of drivers not in crashes reveals that each .02% increase in content level nearly doubles the risk of fatal crash involvement. For drivers under age 21, the risk increases more rapidly with each drink consumed (Hingson 52).
Drinking alcohol can affect every single person in a different way depending on many different factors. Two people who drink the same amount can come out with different blood alcohol levels. Depending on how high a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is determines how the person’s judgment is affected. Having a BAC of .01%-.05% increases the heart rate and decreases judgment. An increase to .10%-.15% causes more dramatic effects. Slurred speech, vomiting, and immobilization are some of the many short-term effects of over drinking (Lang 45). People with drinking problems also frequently use illegal drugs that