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Advantages and disadvantages of block scheduling
Academic pressure for students in school
Block scheduling effect on students learning
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Over 83 percent of teenagers report school to be a major stressor in their lives due to the amount of information that they need to cram into their brains every day (Shapiro). Many schools have tried to understand the stress school gives to the teenagers and offer some sort of temporary solution by offering late start days or homework passes to overall reduce the workload that they receive, but these solutions do not point to any sort of resolution to the teenagers stress. All of these solutions fall in comparison to the benefits of having a block schedule for the students. A block schedule is when students split up their 7 to 8 classes into two separate days, but double the time of the classes every day. They go through the week with A and …show more content…
Having a block schedule overall is very beneficial to students because although they receive a couple extra assignments they have an overall less workload for their homework which leads to less stress, the students perform better even with the extended class periods, the teachers and students have more time which leads to better lesson plans, individual time to reflect on information that they learned rather than cramming in new information, and it helps to form a better relationship between student and teacher.
First and foremost, block scheduling overall decreases the stress levels that the students have. In a traditional schedule students have 7 to 8 classes a day which leads to more work for them to do. In a block schedule, however, the students only have up to 4 classes and in those classes since they have increased time they are able to get more work done. Schoolwork
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The main purpose of school is to educate students as well as they can and with block scheduling it is possible to increase the effect of the education that they receive. In a study named “Effects of a High School Block Scheduling Program on Students: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Block Scheduling on Student Outcome Variables” it reports a 60% decrease in failure rates and an increase in the rates of a’s and b’s. (Trenta and Newman 55). Many students drop out in high school or don’t perform well overall. According to this study, block scheduling can help fix this problem. In another study called “Block Scheduling in Large, Urban High Schools: Effects on Academic Achievement, Student Behavior, and Staff Perceptions” it was reported that their was a +7 increase in percentage of a’s, +2 increase in percentage of b’s, and a -3 percentage for lower grades such as c’s,d’s, and f’s. (Deaul 21) This information was gathered by taking the grades of many different schools. This larger sample size is important because it indicates that their were less outside variables affecting the results. The change shown by the block scheduling is big and will help schools maximize learning. One reason this might happen is because a block schedule allows students more time to reflect on what they are learning rather than cram in more information. Being able to reflect in a day makes it easier to understand
As I wearily sat in my seat, writing an essay on the importance of electricity in the modern world, I caught myself glancing repeatedly at the clock that was so carefully perched above the teacher’s desk. “Ten minutes, only ten more minutes left until school is over and I get to go home!” I told myself. In most schools, the average school day is about eight hours long. Eight hours of continuously sitting in a chair taking notes during lectures, doing classwork, projects, etc. During these eight hours of school, students deserve a short, outdoor break in which they can isolate themselves from the stress of working all day and just relax. Studies have shown that people who take short breaks throughout the day to do light, outdoor breaks are more productive than those who do not. A short, outdoor break will benefit students due to the fact that students will have time to relax; students will be able to focus more, concentrate, and be more productive; and teachers will have more time to prepare for the next class coming.
The first major step in healing America’s exhausted teenagers is to reduce the amount of homework they receive. Kids from the ages of fourteen to twenty-two alike are expected to play sports, join clubs, and hang out with friends – all on top of an average of three and a half hours of h...
Extended class periods and block scheduling will improve student’s grades and can diminish their stress level significantly. A normal day in block scheduling consists of only four classes a day, alternating each day. These classes would last 120 minutes each, with the same 5 minute passing periods in between classes. This scheduling gives teachers more time to explain their lesson. It also gives students time to recover from the late nights due to sports and other activities because they only have four classes a day. Their homework for these classes isn’t due for another day, so they don’t have to stress over getting it done. 120 minute classes combined with blocked scheduling increases the amount of time teachers have for instruction and will overall increase the student’s knowledge, in turn, raising their grades.
Students test scores are slipping because of 4-day school weeks.I believe we shouldn’t have a 4-day school week because studies have shown that schools with 4-day school weeks test scores have declined in 2012 and even more in 2013.Teachers from every school with 4-day school weeks say that kids don’t pay attention because they add 30 minutes to each class time during the 4-day school week.Courtney Fisher is a second grade teacher.She says that the students seem tired all the time and eat much more in class.
... we just keep them stressed and tired everyday [rhetorical question]? If more schools switched to block scheduling, people would notice a difference in the student’s grades and also the teacher’s attitudes. N.L. Dorwin states that teachers are even happier with the new scheduling. Flexibility in the classroom, less homework for students and fewer classes being prepared for, teachers found the classroom to be a more relaxing environment. Teachers find it helpful that they are able to finish their lesson plans on time and that they can answer students’ questions as well.
“BEEP, BEEP, BEEP!” The teenage student slams on the snooze button and struggles to get out of bed for the early school day. Teens on average need 9 ¼ hours of sleep (Backgrounder: Later School Start Times). Teens currently average fewer than 7 hours of sleep (Backgrounder: Later School Start Times). Hectic schedules, poor sleep habits, homework, and family obligations are the problem (Backgrounder: Later School Start Times). Schools are considering starting their school days later in the morning. For example, one Minneapolis school considered pushing back their start time from 7:15 to 8:30. Another Seattle school considers pushing back the school day start reported Jean Enersen. Would this benefit the students or harm the students? Is this for the better or for the worse? These are questions many superintendents and school board members are asking themselves. They all want to do what is best for their students, so the topic takes a lot of thinking, planning, and conversations. School starting later can be a very controversial issue.
According to some school districts, "teachers and student absences have decreased with the four-day school week. The reason for the decrease in teachers and students' absences is logical because that one extra day will help them finish what they need to in the right amount of time. Another issue that can be prevented with a four day of school is the increasing drop out rate and disciplinary referrals in high school. Having disciplinary referrals can cause a bad impression on teachers and colleges.
Although 4 days of school system gives helpful consequences, some people disagree with the idea for a specific reason. Opponents claim that 4 days of school week tires students and teachers since shorter days of school expands the time of class periods. So, students and teachers have to stay at school for longer period of time and can hardly concentrate during classes. Even with the disagreement, the 4 days of school week system actually improves learning ability of students. The recent studies prove that students’ learning capabilities in school with 4 days a week are improved. Since teachers have more time to prepare the lesson plans, students can focus more in the classes and obtain more amount of knowledge from the class (Top 7 Pros and Cons of 4 Days School Weeks).
Academic excellence is strongly emphasized along with respect for individual differences and flexibility of programming where needed. Each student is challenged to grow and develop to the highest reaches of his or her ability. As methods of reaching those goals, in 1997 the high school initiated a 4x4 block schedule after preparing the staff in a variety of teaching techniques and seeking support and approval from the community. The high school also pursued a relationship with Seton Hall University and is part of the Project Acceleration concurrent enrollment program that allows students to receive college credit while taking their high school courses. The middle school moved to a modified block schedule in September 2006, with an eight period schedule four days ( M, T, W, F) and a block schedule Thursday. This schedule allowed for three core classes to meet in an extended block every other week. In September 2009, the school added Tuesday as a block schedule day, allowing all six core classes to meet in an extended block each week. An advisory Program, providing each student with a staff member advisor who meets with students three times a week at the beginning of the day, was added to the schedule in September 2007. Additionally, a Thursday activity period each week is dedicated to student-initiated problem-based learning with a strong service learning component.
Many students who feel the pressure to succeed at the high school level have an unhealthy amount of stress. Students who feel this have been cheating, pulling all nighters, becoming depressed, and seeking relief in drug use, and self mutilation. On average in a recent study at Illinois high school students spend 3.07 hours of homework each night on just homework not including extra curricular activities(Jerushapope,2). Also in this high school students reported getting 6.8 hours of sleep each night, but 34.6% reported getting 6 or fewer hours of sleep(Jerushapope,2). Most high school students spend 2 hours of extra curricular activity each night thats not including homework so after those activities you have to come home and do homework and then you will not have a lot of time to sleep. Also most kids do not get a lot of time to spend with their parents during the weeknights. Some kids cannot even make it to the dinner table because they have so much homework and that is not healthy for the parents and their childs relationship. In ...
Block scheduling only adds to the already high level of stress these students will face. In today’s world, under diverse economic conditions, it normal seeing families move with children already in high school. If a family is new to the area with a child in tenth grade, there is a good chance that the student is transferring into a school where block scheduling is a new experience for them. Under block scheduling a student would be taking four subjects at a time and covering the material at twice the speed of classes in a normal 6-8 class day. If a student does not adjust immediately to this change he/she could fall behind in all of their classes. A student moving in one or two months after the academic year has begun will be close to two months behind from the rest of his or her class. Students in this situation will find the need to hired a tutor. For others this could mean having to take non-sequential classes for the rest of semester. In this case students are often in classes repeating material they had taken at other schools before they transferred until it gets to a point where they catch up. Many families have chosen to go with a private school for the duration of the year until the start of the new year. Parents could then enroll them into a district that does block scheduling. This will always be an unexpected expense for families, not to
Having only four classes a day, students have less homework and less material to study each night. With the extra time, students can go to sleep earlier so they are more prepared for the upcoming day. Not only is block schedule less stress on the students, but for the teachers as well. Since teachers have fewer classes to teach, they have half the grading than those of traditional scheduling. Teachers are also provided with longer planning periods, so they can use the extra time to come up with new and improved ways of conveying their material to their classes.
They should be able to have enough time in the afternoon to distract themselves with other healthy activities which ensure the development of new skills and is also relaxing. Many students’ everyday activities may also be affected. Students who like to read or do their homework in the library or just spend time in any other public place will be affected since they will have less time in them because of later release times. According to Rachel Pancare, who holds a Master of Science in childhood education, "An earlier release offers many children a chance to relax or take a break before beginning their homework assignments." With the new schedule, students will be too centralized on school which can lead to stress. It is important to combat or relieve stress since it can lead to a huge variety of other problems or disorders like unhealthy eating habits, sleep deprivation, and depression, which end up affecting academics. However, these health concerns are just as likely to be present if the school schedule starts early in the
Today, many students report more anxiety due to stress than child psychiatric patients did in the 1950’s. In a 2006 survey of 1,300 students at a public high school in Needham, Massachusetts found that 58% of the students surveyed reported between a great deal of stress and extreme stress due to homework (Bennett and Kalish). Many students in today’s time, have so many things to do that it is difficult for them to come home, only to have to finish five to six hours of homework. This, with the added effects of after school activities and technology, only adds to the stress that is put on students.
We all know the downfall of homework: the frustration and exhaustion, family conflict, time loss, and decreasing interest in learning. No study has ever demonstrated any academic achievement linked to assigning homework. There is also no support to the fact that homework provides nonacademic benefits at any age. Here are a few examples: building character, promoting self-discipline, or teaching good work habits. All teachers who assign homework want to believe that the gain outweighs the pain. Although, there is no evidence of that and they must rely on faith (“Homework: No Proven Benefits”, pg. 1). Michellea, a mother of a middle school student, says that some work can reinforce certain skills, but hours of homework are unhealthy and unproductive. Mominseattle agrees. She contemplates that such a heavy load can result in potential drawbacks to the students. Hours of homework a night plus a full day of school can be just as much work as an adult at a full-time job. She believes students should enjoy their childhood, as short as it already is. MagnetMom complains about how her daughter’s homework takes away her beneficial sleep. With busy families, like hers, they have many after school activities, so when they get home, they do not have time for too much homework. She says ...