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Quizlet missouri compromise 1820
Quizlet missouri compromise 1820
Quizlet missouri compromise 1820
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Kansas became the battleground over the slavery question from 1855-1861 causing bloody feuds which would strike an era known as “Bleeding Kansas”. Due to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise northern states become furious and came pouring in from all around to help decide the destiny of Kansas. This decision would soon create violence between three different political parties who fought for control. As the decision drew to close violence will not only erupt on the street between citizens but in congress it’s self. After all the polls are complete the decision will thrill one group and outrage the other. The clashes between north and south states all began with the bill known as the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois who was a devoted advocated in Manifest Destiny was determined on building the transcontinental railroad. In order to achieve this goal however he needed to be able to remove one of the major barriers which were the Indians reservation in Nebraska. By submitting this bill into Congress Douglas would then receive the southern states votes when the decision of whether or not to clear out the Indians reservations came. This Act would allow the slavery question to be decided by popular sovereignty of the state. However by the passing of this bill it would then repeal the …show more content…
Missouri Compromise which stated “slavery would not extend above the 30’ 36’ line.” Nevertheless the bill became a law on May 30th of 1854 which overjoyed the southerners yet only angered the northerners, and in return causing bloody clashes between the two. Once the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed activist from all over flooded Kansas territory trying to help weigh in on the fate of the state.
November of 1855 was the first poll regarding whether slavery would be legal in Kansas or not. While tallying up the votes only half of the ballots were done by registered voters, and at one location out of six hundred voters only twenty of them were legal residents of Kansas. When the following election came on May 30 1856 to decide the territorial legislature “Border Ruffians” again poured over the line to make their voices heard. This election had over 6,307 ballots casted and out of those only 791 voted against
slavery. Of these voters there were three distinct political groups that would attack one another because they had conflicting views on the slavery decision. These assemblies would be known as either proslavery, abolitionist, or free-staters. Pro-slavery groups were typically from the south voting in favor of slavery to emerge in Kansas. Many people felt as though abolitionist who opposed slavery were the only activist groups that came from the north, however within the abolitionist groups were free-staters. These activists were part of the movement called “Free Soil” which only opposed slavery because “plantations took over land that prevented white working people from having their own homestead” (assumptions.edu). They were in favor of not only abolishing slavery, but not having any black people in general on their territory. Out of the three different political groups they would tar and feather, or kidnap and kill others that opposed their views. The New England Emigrant Aid Company was an example of an abolitionist group that was assembled by a man named Eli Thayer. This group was organized to send settles to Kansas to ensure that by the end of the voting period that Kansas came out as a slave free state. In June of 1855 about 1,200 New England abolitionist headed to Kansas armed with sharp riffles which came to be known as “Beechers Bibles” ready to fight for freedom. Following the flood of New England abolitionist a group of pro slavery men entered into Lawrence where they destroyed two printing presses, burned the Free State Hotel, and broke into homes or stores. John Brown a very well known abolitionist of Connecticut was furious by the actions of the pro slavery men, so in retaliation he gathered a group of men to attack at Pottawatomie Creek were they killed five citizens. Another known leader was James Montgomery of the Free Stater forces theat inhabited the Kansas Territory during the 1850s and 1860s. On April of 1858 Montgomery and his forces attacked U.S troops who were stationed at Fort Scott in southeast Kansas during this combat one soldier was killed. Following that incident Montgomery took his men and extracted a pro slavery group from Linn County. Pro slavery men seeking vengeance pulled eleven free staters from their homes and shot them down which resulted in the incident known as Marias des Cygnes Massacre. James Montgomery’s final act of violence was his attempt to burn down the Western Hotel. His militia fired several shots into the hotel, and homes’ surrounding it yet the hotel was saved from the fire. Violence was not only erupting on the streets of Kansas between civilians but also in Congress it’s self. Charles Sumner delivered an intense speech known as “The Crime against Kansas” where he accused pro-slavery senators of cavorting with harlots. In defense one of the senator’s nephews beat Sumners senseless with a cane at his own desk. The governor caught wind of all these violent clashes and held a meeting at the Western Hotel hoping to settle the political disputes. The meeting was successful and peace and quiet fell over the state for a brief five months. At the end of the battle between north and south abolitionist and free-staters won the battle claiming Kansas as a slave free state. When the final decision was made a total of fifty-five people died trying to fight for what they felt to be righteous. As a result of these abolitionist, pro slavery, and free staters men and women’s actions they created a historic moment in history. The political and physical conflicts that occurred at Bleeding Kansas made us one step closer to abolishing slavery in the 1800’s. These political disputes have been what has shaped our country to what it is today.
To put it simply (as I recall and it's been years since I've had to read about this subject)a new territory was opened to settle in. It was decided that the settlers of these states would decide whether or not slavery would be permitted. This gave birth to the new Republican Party which opposed slavery. The Act was designed by Stephen A Douglas a Democratic senator from Illinois (the same who would later defeat a young Abraham Lincoln for the senate in 1858) and repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Thousands of settlers both pro and anti slavery rushed into Kansas particularly and bloody, murderous fights broke out among the groups hence the nickname "Bleeding Kansas". It was actually one territory but this Act divided it into two states.
The Democratic Party was sectionally shattered by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, but it also gave birth to the Republicans. Ultimately, the Kansas-Nebraska Act would lead to a sectional rift in the country that would prove too deep to patch up without war. During the year of 1855, Governor Andrew Reeder called for an election for a legislature for the state o Kansas. He carefully planned out the election to make it fair by appointed two Free Soilers and one proslavery judges and several supervisors.
Tempers raged and arguments started because of the Missouri Compromise. The simple act caused many fatal events because of what was changed within the United States. It may not seem like a big thing now, but before slavery had been abolished, the topic of slavery was an idea that could set off fights. The Missouri Compromise all started in late in 1819 when the Missouri Territory applied to the Union to become a slave state. The problem Congress had with accepting Missouri as a slave state was the new uneven count of free states and slave states. With proslavery states and antislavery states already getting into arguments, having a dominant number of either slave or free states would just ignite the flame even more. Many representatives from the north, such as James Tallmadge of New York, had already tried to pass another amendment that would abolish slavery everywhere. Along with other tries to eliminate slavery, his effort was soon shot down. The fact that people couldn’t agree on whether or not slavery should be legalized made trying to compose and pass a law nearly impossible.
The North always looked at the South with antipathy and kept trying to abolish slavery, but the South didn’t like the North interfering and wanted to continue the use of slavery. The Missouri compromise was another issue between the North and the South. Missouri was a territory state, and it opted to be in the Union in 1818. There was a proposal to ban Slavery in Missouri, even though there were more than 2000 slaves living there, in desperation, Missouri asked for help from the South. Maine was another territory that had petitioned to enter the union, so in 1820 a compromise was set and Missouri was allowed to stay a slave state, and Maine was declared a free state.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a debatable decision for the north and the south. A decision towards whether or not Missouri should come in as a slave state. In congress, those on the side of the north, found out that Missouri was going to be placed as a slave state and were dramatically upset. They were upset due to the fact that it would cause an unbalance. During the 1800’s there were an equivalent of eleven slave states and eleven free states. Naturally, ...
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the first events that demonstrated Lincoln’s disapproval yet tolerance for slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, proposed by Stephen A. Douglas and signed by Franklin Pierce, divided the region into two territories. The territory north of the 40th parallel was the Kansas Territory and the south of the 40th parallel was the Nebraska Territory, the controv...
The Missouri Compromise acted as a balancing act among the anti-slave states and the slave states. Since states generally entered the union in pairs, it stat...
The seeds of secession had been sown early in American history; quite literally with the fundamental differences in agriculture and resultant adoption of slavery in the South. From early days, the thirteen states had grown up separately, and each had their own culture and beliefs, which were often incompatible with those held in other states. The geographical and cultural differences between north and south would manifest themselves at regular and alarming intervals throughout the hundred years following the drafting of the constitution. Tension reached a peak during the 1850s, over the right to hold slaves in new territories. The Wilmot Proviso of 1846, roused bitter hostilities, and vehement debate turned to physical violence during the period of 'Bleeding Kansas'. The election of Lincoln, who the South perceived to be an abolitionist, in 1860 was the final straw, and the secession of seven Southern states followed soon after.
After the Turner revolt, the topic of slavery took over American politics (3,91). Congressman David Wilmot suggested that legislation prohibit slavery in new territories that were conquered from the victory in a war with Mexico (3,91). Wilmot acted in hopes of stopping slavery’s expansion westward but his movement did not pass with the Senate and was therefore disregarded (3,91). The South’s population was slowly becoming overshadowed by the North’s, leaving little room to stop anti-slavery legislation (3,91). When California was admitted as a free state in 1850, the US was left with no slave state to balance this addition and some southerners desired a separation of slave states from the union (3,92). Congressmen and senators started to fear their political opponents tremendously; tension was slowly building up (3,92). The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state but also passed a law making it painless for slave-owners to recover their escaped slaves from free states (3,92). Congress then passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act which allowed inhabitants to decide whether Kansas would be a free state or a slave state (3,92). In hopes of victory, the opposing sides invaded the territory which was after nick-named “Bleeding Kansas” by the easterners (3,92). This unsettled region would be the perfect setting to launch a crusade against slavery (3, 92). This scheme was exactly what John Brown had in mind (3,92).
Additionally, the majority of states had conflicts between slavery in their territory, one of them dealt with missouri. Missouri applied for admission into the Union as a slave state; this became a problem because missouri ruined the balance for free slaves and slave states. The northern states wanted to ban slavery from occurring in missouri because the unbalanced situation it put towards the other states. In response, the southern states declared how congress doesn’t have the power to ban slavery in missouri. However, Henry Clay offers a solution, the missouri compromise of 1820. Missouri admitted as slave state and Maine becomes a free slave state. Slavery is banned in Louisiana creating a 36 30 line in missouri’s southern border; this maintained the balance in the U.S senate.
Bleeding Kansas The Compromise of 1850 brought relative calm to the nation. Though most blacks and abolitionists strongly opposed the Compromise, the majority of Americans embraced it, believing that it offered a final, workable solution to the slavery question. Most importantly, it saved the Union from the terrible split that many had feared. People were all too ready to leave the slavery controversy behind and move on.
Tensions between the North and South had grown steadily since the anti slavery movement in 1830. Several compromises between the North and South regarding slavery had been passed such as the Nebraska-Kansas and the Missouri act; but this did little to relieve the strain. The election of President Lincoln in 1861 proved to be the boiling point for the South, and secession followed. This eventually sparked the civil war; which was viewed differently by the North and the South. The Northern goal was to keep the Union intact while the Southern goal was to separate from the Union. Southern leaders gave convincing arguments to justify secession. Exploring documents from South Carolina’s secession ordinance and a speech from the Georgia assembly speech will explain how the Southern leaders justify the secession from the United States.
Pierce despised change and trusted on tradition to direct the government. However, his expectations for unison were demolished by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which annulled the 1820 Missouri Compromise. Carrying out this law led to a rebellion by antislavery Democrats and to the establishment of the Republican Party, altering the Whig party in the North. Pierce's vital enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act separated the same elements. By 1856 complete havoc occurred in Kansas; two governments were recognized, and Pierce was helpless to control the
...ers mobilized in 1860 behind moderate Abraham Lincoln because he was most likely to carry the doubtful western states. In 1857, the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision ended the Congressional compromise for Popular Sovereignty in Kansas. According to the court, slavery in the territories was a property right of any settler, regardless of the majority there. Chief Justice Taney's decision said that slaves were, "...so far inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect." The decision overturned the Missouri Compromise, which banned slavery in territory north of the 36°30' parallel.
Bloody Kansas, or Bleeding Kansas, is the term describing the violence which occurred during the settling of the Kansas territory. The phrase was first coined by antislavery publicists for the New York Tribune. During the Civil War, Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas, wishing to lure trans-continental railroad developers to build a rail system ending in Chicago in order to gain more profit for his own state, was halted in his efforts by Federal Law, which required him to first organize the vast scattered country into official territories before any progress could be made on the railroad. This caused him to hurriedly propose the Kansas-Nebraska Act to Congress in 1854. His proposal stated that two new territories