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Character analysis of the A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE by Tennessee Williams
Explore how tennessee williams allows us to see different points of view in a streetcar named desire
Explore how tennessee williams allows us to see different points of view in a streetcar named desire
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“A Streetcar Named Desire” gives its audience an in-depth glimpse into the arduous rebirth of the United States following the Second World War, from the perspectives of Stanley, a man who is desperately and unsuccessfully trying to hold on to the societal norms of the pre-war world, Blanche, a woman scarred and tormented by a series of consecutive tragedies, who demands more than a lifetime of inferiority, and her sister, Stella, Stanley's wife, who knows that life has so much more to offer, but has become addicted to the danger and thrill of her abusive relationship with her husband. After Blanche loses her family’s plantation, Belle Reve, she is forced to move away from her hometown of Laurel, Mississippi, and leave behind her life of ease and and upper class gentry, to live with Stella and Stanley Kowalski, in the heart of New Orleans, and by doing so, Blanche unknowingly unleashed a beast in Stanley, and herself. The two of them were essentially polar opposites, as Blanche was born into a world of comfort and old Mississippi money, and Stanley was born into poverty, forced to work as a manual laborer in the French Quarter of New Orleans, thus forming a looming, inevitable quarrel between them. Stella, …show more content…
however, is caught in the middle, between her husband, whom she loves wholeheartedly despite the verbal and physical abuse that she endures daily from him, and her sister, whom she has spent most of her life with as a child and young adult, but is mentally broken, and quite possibly unstable. The trio, forced into close proximity for weeks upon weeks, epitomize the United States’ struggle to rebuild, and virtually recreate its society. Blanche DuBois arrived in New Orleans aboard a streetcar, named Desire, leaving behind not only her past, but her present as well. Unbenounced to Stella, Blanche had lost her family’s longstanding plantation, Belle Reve, and was forced into a life of suffering and desperation. Her husband, whom she loved more than anything, revealed to her that he was homosexual, and eventually committed suicide, due to the intense and debilitating stigmas and discrimination that he would have experienced at the time. His death, which followed the deaths of she and Stella's parents, sparked a downward spiral for Blanche. Her career as a schoolteacher, which she was very proud of, shrunk into the background of her life, and she ended up losing her position. Unable to support herself financially, she turned to a life of prostitution, at the Flamingo hotel, where, as she described it lightly, she, “depended on the kindness of strangers” (Williams, Scene 11). Although Blanche was slowly falling apart in own her life, she was a symbol of strength and resilience in an era in which those qualities were rare in women, who had been beaten down and limited continuously throughout history. She could have chosen to break down and commit suicide like her husband, or live a life on the streets, but she decided to pick herself up, become a schoolteacher, and work for herself, which was something that women seldom did, or were even able to do in the 1940’s. Much of her strength however, was built on a foundation of lies. Her past was not an open book, and when she did choose to reveal a portion of it, Blanche did so in a manner that painted her history as glamorous imperfection. Blanche saw Stanley for what he was, an abusive and misogynistic husband, who viewed Stella as a mere object, rather than an equal human being, and hoped that Stella would realize that she deserved so much better, but Stella was broken too, in her own way. Stella, a woman who was born into wealth, and stability, married Stanley Kowalski, a laborer in the heart of New Orleans, and literally traded her riches for rags, as her life with him below the poverty line was not only financially challenging, but truly dysfunctional. Stanley and Stella’s screaming matches could be heard throughout their apartment building, and in her neighborhood. Her own sister, Blanche recognized the danger she was in, and tried her hardest to convince her to leave, but Stella was addicted to it, addicted to the danger itself. She loved the way Stanley screamed at her, and retold a dispute where he ripped off her shoe, and shattered each lightbulb in their home, to Blanche, who was stunned that anyone would stay with such a violent and unstable man. In response to Blanche’s plea, Stella said it was incredibly exciting. This had become her normal. Stanley’s abuse translated to Stella as Stanley’s love… a theme that was too common at the time of their story. Domestic abuse was acceptable, even praised by some, and women were stuck in these relationships. Stella symbolizes the quintessential working class wife of the 1940’s; she cooked, cleaned, and followed her husband’s lead, without hesitation. Blanche, contrasted this servitude and abuse greatly, and was perceived by Stella and Stanley as crazy, and out of touch with reality, when in truth, she was the strongest of all, and represented the future strength of women in some facets of her story. Stanley, a white man living in an urban neighborhood of the South, began realizing that times were changing in his country, and was determined to stop them from doing so. Post-war society in America gave women new opportunities to work, and the ability to support themselves on their own, which was something that this country had never seen before. His advantage in society was slipping away, and his insane and inhumane abuse of Stella is a result of his fear. He represented the men of the time, afraid of change, and willing to hurt the ones they love to feel better, and more secure about themselves. Blanche saw through his machismo facades, but Stella was infatuated with them, which caused much strife in the apartment over time. A Streetcar Named Desire is an in depth piece, that gives us as readers in the twenty-first century the ability to experience the all of the fear, excitement, and opportunity of the post-World War II world, from the lenses of a staunch character, Blanche, a broken housewife, Stella, and an abusive white male, about to lose his sexist and racist privileges, Stanley.
The combination of the three blended together in a small, three room apartment, allows the reader to decide which view of the future do they identify with. We as a society have to decide how we feel about change, and how to embrace it. Whether it is a fearful view, a hopeful one, or a unsure one, their stories give vivid and valuable insight to us, and will continue to do so for future
generations.
At the end of A Streetcar Named Desire, Stella ‘sobs with inhuman abandon’ and Stanley kneels beside her, unsure what to do. Stella feels incredibly guilty for letting her sister, Blanche, be taken to the mental hospital, she feels as though its her duty, as her sister, to look after her. However this is impossible because Stanley raped her and Stella refuse to believe it, so, she does nothing and the play ends with Stanley's fingers finding ‘the opening of her blouse’. ………………..other reading…………….
Or, as Mary Ann Corrigan later puts it [as does Judith J. Thompson, 38], the Blanche-Stanley struggle is purely an external dramatization of what is going on inside Blanche’s head: “the external events of the play, while actually occurring, serve as a metaphor for Blanche’s internal conflict” [Corrigan, 392]. Critics who share Sharp’s and Corrigan’s views feel that Streetcar is essentially a psychological drama about Blanche’s internal struggle with herself.”
In Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire, main character Blanche Dubois to begin with seems to be a nearly perfect model of a classy woman whose social interaction, life and behavior are based upon her sophistication. The play revolves around her, therefore the main theme of drama concerns her directly. In Blanche is seen the misfortune of a person caught between two worlds-the world of the past and the world of the present-unwilling to let go of the past and unable, because of her character, to come to any sort of terms with the present.
it is hard to see through all this and detect the real Blanche. As in
Our lives are consumed by the past. The past of what we once did, what we once accomplished, and what we once could call our own. As we look back on these past memories we seldom realize the impact these events have on our present lives. The loss of a past love mars are future relationships, the loss of our family influences the choices we make today, and the loss of our dignity can confuse the life we live in the present. These losses or deaths require healing from which you need to recover. The effects of not healing can cause devastation as apparent in the play A Streetcar Named Desire. The theme of A Streetcar Named Desire is death. We encounter this idea first with the death of Blanche and Stella's relationship as sisters. Blanche and Stella had a life together once in Bel Reve and when Stella decided to move on in her life and leave, Blanche never could forgive her. This apparent in the scene when Blanche first arrives in New Orleans and meets Stella at the bowling alley. Stella and Blanche sit down for a drink and we immediately see Blanche's animosity towards Stella. Blanche blames Stella for abandoning her at Bel Reve, leaving Blanche to handle the division of the estate after their parents die. As result of Stella's lack of support, we see Blanche become dependent on alcohol and lose her mental state. Blanche comes to be a a terrible reck through out the play as we learn of the details of her life at Bel Reve. Her loss of the entire estate and her struggle to get through an affair with a seventeen year old student. This baggage that Blanche carries on her shoulders nips at Stella through out eventually causing the demise of her relationship. As Blanche's visit goes on with Stella, the nips become too great and with the help of Stanley, Stella has Blanche committed to a mental hospital, thus symbolizing the death of the realtionship they once had. The next death we encounter in the film is the death of Stella and Stanley's marriage. Our first view of Stanley is of an eccentric man, but decent husband who cares deeply for his wife. However, as as Blanche's visit wears on, we come to see the true Stanley, violent and abusive.
The two important female characters in the "poetic tragedy"(Adler 12), A Streetcar Named Desire, are Stella and Blanche. The most obvious comparison between Stella and Blanche is that they are sisters, but this blood relationship suggests other similarities between the two women. They are both part of the final generation of a once aristocratic but now moribund family. Both manifest a great deal of culture and sensitivity, and because of this, both seem out of place in Elysian Fields. "Beauty is shipwrecked on the rock of the world's vulgarity" (Miller 45). Blanche, of course, is much more of an anachronism than Stella, who has for the most part adapted to the environment of Stanley Kowalski. Finally, both Stella and Blanche are or have been married. It is in their respective marriages that we can begin to trace the profound differences between these two sisters.
Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire is a play wrought with intertwining conflicts between characters. A drama written in eleven scenes, the play takes place in New Orleans over a nine-month period. The atmosphere is noisy, with pianos playing in the distance from bars in town. It is a crowded area of the city, causing close relations with neighbors, and the whole town knowing your business. Their section of the split house consists of two rooms, a bathroom, and a porch. This small house is not fit for three people. The main characters of the story are Stella and Stanley Kowalski, the home owners, Blanche DuBois, Stella’s sister, Harold Mitchell (Mitch), Stanley’s friend, and Eunice and Steve Hubbell, the couple that lives upstairs. Blanche is the protagonist in the story because all of the conflicts involve her. She struggles with Stanley’s ideals and with shielding her past.
A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams is a play about a woman named Blanche Dubois who is in misplaced circumstances. Her life is lived through fantasies, the remembrance of her lost husband and the resentment that she feels for her brother-in-law, Stanley Kowalski. Various moral and ethical lessons arise in this play such as: Lying ultimately gets you nowhere, Abuse is never good, Treat people how you want to be treated, Stay true to yourself and Don’t judge a book by its cover.
Blanche Dubois, a refined and delicate woman plagued by bad nerves, makes her first appearance in scene one of A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. She unexpectedly arrives in New Orleans to visit her sister Stella Kowalski who ran away after their father’s death. Upon their reunion, Blanche is sharp-tongued and quick to state her shock over the unsavory status of the apartment in comparison to the luxurious plantation where the two sisters were raised. Though dissatisfied by the living conditions, Blanche quickly explains that she had been given leave of absence from her teaching position due to bad nerves and could not stand being left alone—her excuse to invite herself to stay with Stella for an undetermined period of time. It
A Streetcar Named Desire sets the decaying values of the antebellum South against those of the new America. The civil, kindly ways of Blanche’s past are a marked contrast to the rough, dynamic New Orleans inhabited by Stella and Stanley, which leads Tennessee Williams’s “tragedy of incomprehension” (qtd. in Alder, 48). The central protagonist, Blanche, has many flaws; she lies, is vain and deceitful, yet can be witty and sardonic. These multifaceted layers balance what Jessica Tandy, who played Blanche in the first stage production in 1947, “saw as her ‘pathetic elegance’ . . . ‘indomitable spirit and ‘innate tenderness’” (Alder 49). Through a connected sequence of vignettes, our performance presented a deconstruction of Blanche that revealed the lack of comprehension and understanding her different facets and personas created. Initially Blanche is aware of what she is doing and reveals
Tennessee Williams was one of the greatest American dramatists of the 20th century. Most of his plays take us to the southern states and show a confused society. In his works he exposes the degeneration of human feelings and relationships. His heroes suffer from broken families and they do not find their place in the society. They tend to be lonely and afraid of much that surrounds them. Among the major themes of his plays are racism, sexism, homophobia and realistic settings filled with loneliness and pain.1 Tennessee Williams characters showed us extremes of human brutality and sexual behavior.2 One of his most popular dramas was written in 1947, and it is called A Streetcar Named Desire.
The themes of A streetcar Named Desire are mainly built on conflict, the conflicts between men and women, the conflicts of race, class and attitude to life, and these are especially embodied in Stanley and Blanche. Even in Blanche’s own mind there are conflicts of truth and lies, reality and illusion, and by the end of the play, most of these conflicts have been resolved.
In 'A Streetcar Named Desire' we focus on three main characters. One of these characters is a lady called Blanche. As the play progresses, we gradually get to know more about Blanche and the type of person she really is in contrast to the type of person that she would like everybody else to think she is. Using four main mediums, symbolism and imagery, Blanche's action when by herself, Blanche's past and her dialogue with others such as Mitch, Stanley and the paperboy, we can draw a number of conclusions about Blanche until the end of Scene Five. Using the fore mentioned mediums we can deter that Blanche is deceptive, egotistical and seductive.
Stella Dubois is unconcerned about her survival and is more concerned about her life with Stanley. The plot is introduced when Stella’s sister Blanche moves in with Stella and her husband. Blanche is a dynamic character and that causes conflict with other characters, revealing the other character’s true nature, including Stella’s. Blanche consistently comments to Stella about Stanley’s character stating that “he’s common… He’s like an animal…Yes, something- ape-like about him”(Williams, 82-83). Despite Blanche and Stella’s wealthy and privileged upbringing, she’s head over heels in love with Stanley, who even described himself as unrefined. In Scene three, Blanche stirs trouble with Stanley by turning on the radio when he told her to turn it off.
In Tennessee Williams play "A Streetcar Named Desire" two of the main characters Stanley and Blanche persistently oppose each other, their differences eventually spiral into Stanley's rape of Stella.