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The effects of captivity on whales
The effects of captivity on whales
Sea world research paper
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Friend or just Food Provider?
It is hard to imagine an animal you have raised and taken care of turning on you and suddenly attacking you. You and this animal have lived and interacted peacefully for a long time and have a unique unshakable bond. But do you really? I am ready to argue whether or not animals and humans actually have such a bond, or if animals just understand we provide their food.
In the movie Blackfish we get a glimpse into the lives and relationships of the whales and the trainers. The documentary Blackfish premiered in 2013 bringing to attention the deaths surrounding Sea World’s whales and the training and holding of killer whales in captivity. It also goes on to explain how Sea World is lying and keeping things from their employees. The film also talks about how killer whales interact with other killer whales and how they are very social creatures in their pods. The film also shows previous trainers looking back on the relationships and experiences they had with the whales while working at Sea World. Many of the trainers mention the relationship and teamwork they put in while working with these animals.
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So when people argue that these animals and trainers have a special relationship and teamwork when working together, they can say it is because of the social nature of these animals.
To support this claim it would be helpful to look into other animal and human relationships like wolves, bears, and lions. These animals are social animals in the wild, and are trained in captivity and have bonds with their trainers. I would defend these relationships by using quotes from Blackfish trainers and quotes from other trainers who train these sorts of animals. I would also use examples of people and their pet dogs, people and their dogs have a good relationship, even though dogs are still proven closely related to wolves. With this information I would argue that trainers and animals have a unique
relationship. However the counter argument is that animals only see their trainers as people who give them food and tell them what to do. I would show this opinion by using examples of animals attacking their trainers. I would use the example of Tilikum attacking Dawn and the ideas and theories of why people think he did what he did. I would also use the science that animals are animals and they do what they do to survive, they do not have a complex brain like humans. I would also use the theory that humans make up emotions for animals to feel more connected to them. People may also make the argument that we shouldn’t try to have bonds with these animals, that they are predators and that they are dangerous. They would argue that the problem is not that we can or cannot, the argument is that we should not. Although those points are valid and are appropriate opinions, they do can be counter argued. To redefend the original statement that animals and trainers have the ability to have a close bond I would research and point out the science behind animals and their emotions. I would also use animals social interactions with other animals to defend why animals act the way they do around humans. I would use Blackfish and other websites to cite aggression and frustration behaviors of animals. I would then point out that those behaviors to another animal may be harmless and get the point across, but then point out how animals may not be able to be aware or comprehend that a human is much smaller than they are. That a simple bite, or aggressive charge to show dominance or frustration can easily kill a human. I believe with all the information I would be able to gather from sources and using the documentary Blackfish, I can make a compelling argument that animals and humans can have a unique bond with one another and create a mutual relationship that gives them the ability to work with one another. There is information out there suggesting the opposite but looking at all the information I put on the table towards this discussion. My hope is that I may be able to get some people thinking, or even rethinking about their opinion on how animals and their trainers are friends; and not just people with food.
Blackfish is a 2013 documentary, directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite, about the captive orca, Tilikum. The documentary chronicles Tilikum’s life in captivity while examining the conditions that SeaWorld’s orcas live under. Cowperthwaite argues that SeaWorld mistreats their Orcas and intentionally misinforms both their employees and the general public. Rhetorical analysis reveals that Cowperthwaite uses emotional appeals and juxtaposition to sway the viewer to her perspective.
These killer whales are massive creatures living in these cramped pools not doing what they want to do when they want to do it. Mr. Jett and Mr. Ventre also said “...Typically spending their entire lives within tight family groupings, orcas captured from the wild, have been traumatically extracted from the security, comfort and mentoring which these groupings provide. Captured animals are confined to small, acoustically-dead, concrete enclosures where they must live in extremely close proximity to other whales with which they often share no ancestral, cultural or communication similarities.” Seaworld ends up throwing these animals in random groups of whales that are not their families, having whales that have never been outside of the concrete wall, to whales that all they know is the wild. The Documentary Blackfish states that one of the killer whale
Since whales are normally peaceful in the wild and they only seem to attack while in captivity, the argument is that captivity is wrong and dangerous for killer whales. This argument is supported by detailed facts about how the whales are tortured and agitated by other whales with no outlet. Both female and male whales are confined to a swimming pool where they are in a way being forced to try and mate. The female whales tend to abuse the male whales, which leads the whales to become mentally and physically unhealthy resulting in attacks on trainer. In the interviews with Corinne Cowell and Nadine Kallen, they mentioned that when they visited Sealand of the Pacific that three whales were confined to a “dingy pool”. Another appeal to pathos is when a neurologist that has studied killer whales mentions how the animals are very intelligent and are well-aware of what is going on around them. (SeaWorld) Killer whales have similar brains to humans, but have a bigger part of their brain where emotions are processed. With this, whales are more aware of their emotions and the bonds they make with humans and other animals. (SeaWorld) With the huge amount of raw footage, first-hand accounts, and true information, the film is able to grasp the attention of the viewers with the amount of emotion that is shown from the former trainers and the whales themselves. With these tactics, the film effectively appeals to the
SeaWorld also claims that the whales being kept there are treated humanely and are in no way unhappy. Although Cowperthwaite’s film clearly explains that that is a far cry from the truth with many trainers saying that the whales were often bullied by others which left them with painful rake marks that are created by teeth scraping against the whales skin. If whales did not perform a trick properly they would not be given food which left the whales hungry and extremely agitated. Behind the scenes footages shows whales being attacked by others with one whale even breaking its own jaw which led to an artery becoming severed and the bled out and died shortly after.
The captivity of large, wild animals is accepted for theme parks all around the world. Tickets are sold for people to come and watch these animals live and even preform in an exhibit that almost resembles their natural environment. It is impossible for parks and zoos that use animals as attractions to provide the same resources and space they would have in the habitat they are usually found in. They can, however, help injured or ill animals that cannot survive in the wild. This is where I believe they should draw the line for keeping animals in captivity. SeaWorld has gotten a lot of attention in the last few years, especially since the Netflix documentary, Blackfish, was released. This film targets the company for the mistreatment of their orca whales. In particular, it told the story of one named Tilikum and shows the problems he and the other orca whales face while living under the care of SeaWorld. Gabriela Cowperthwaite, the director
Blackfish is a well-known film about how whales were kept in captivity while being mistreated. This film explained the situation in more of a sequential order stating each event one after another from occurrence. This film was made to inform people of all the cruel and monstrous things that Sea Land and Sea World were doing to the whales.
Millions of people come from across the world to visit Seaworld every day without thinking about the lives of the animals behind the scenes. Why would they have concerns? From Seaworld’s commercials to the website, they convince the general public that Seaworld is the place to go to see the happy sea animals perform. If Seaworld is such an ecstatic place, what excuse does Tilikum, their greatest well known orca whale, have for the three attacks on trainers? The documentary “Blackfish” was created by the director Gabriela Cowperthwaite because she questioned herself after realizing Tilikum's odd behavior over time in captivity, and if there was any indisputable parts to animal captivity?
In Blackfish, Director, Gabriela Cowperthwaite, addresses the accidents that occurred at SeaWorld involving trainers and whales. Cowperthwaite’s purpose is to educate the audience on the cruel treatment and rough conditions of whales that occur in SeaWorld. The film maintains a shocking tone in order to persuade the audience and appeal to feelings of sadness and anger.
The documentary Blackfish directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite, leaves the viewer with many different emotions. This documentary follows the life of Tilikum, a captured killer whale who is forced to preform for SeaLand. The director uses different interviews from people who have worked with Tilikum or have seen him attack people during the shows. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, has said that swimming with and training killer whales is not safe at all and should not be done. They believe it is a very high risk to the human working with the whale.
Blackfish is a 2013 documentary attempting to elevate public awareness regarding the orca that are being kept in maritime amusement parks, specifically SeaWorld, and the inherent danger of their captivity. The film is effective because it raises a set of important ethical questions for the viewer while presenting with a necessary fact-based style of documentation that does not evoke gratuitous scenes of abuse in order to inspire sympathy, unlike some of the other films that are intended to raise awareness about animal abuse. The film focuses on one orca, commonly referred to as a killer whale, in particular by the name of Tilikum. The documentary begins as a group of contract fishermen hunt a family of killer whales off the coast of Iceland.
For 50 years SeaWorld has entertained park guests with numerous stunts involving the majestic sea creature, the orca, also referred to as the killer whale, and their human trainers. What the on-lookers don’t see at these shows is what goes on behind the scenes: how the whales got there in the first place, and the conditions in which they are housed.
And even a six year old wasn’t blind to that fact. The issue of keeping Orcas in captivity and under the care of man has been a controversial practice ever since the first dolphins and whales were taken into aquariums for the amusement of humans. In more recent times, the documentary Blackfish (which has been recently broadcast on popular TV stations such as CNN) that focuses on Tilikum, an orca held by SeaWorld, has brought to light the controversy over captive killer whales. Orcas are majestic, beautiful, and intelligent creatures that should not be kept in captivity for our entertainment because of the harm they cause. SeaWorld, a leader in the captivity and use of killer whales for entertainment, has counterattacked the points made by the documentary Blackfish, which brought many points to light.
Guests leave parks believing that killer whales enjoy being in captivity. How can humans be so selfish to enjoy the presence of these animals, if the animals aren’t enjoying themselves? After the gates are close and the lights turned off, the whales spend hours alone, floating lifelessly. It’s hard to postulate that they receive world-class care. “Orcas are too large, too intelligent, and too behaviorally and socially complex to adequately provide for in concrete enclosures” (Rose).
It’s a very common practice in todays society for people to go to Sea World and see the famous shamu show while on vacation or out for a day of fun. Many people don’t fully understand how these animals feel while in captivity. Light has been shed on having these killer whales in captivity when a trainer was killed at Sea World recently. At one of the early parks called Sea Land one of the male killer whales Tilicum killed one of his trainers. After this incident Sea Land closed its doors. This meant that Tilicum was up for sale, Sea World jumped at the chance to buy him at a good price. Sea World was not fully aware that Tilicum was the actual cause of his trainers death. This was a death sentence for one of Sea Worlds female trainers. Sea World and companies like it are only in it to make money, these large animals should not be kept in captivity by any means.
In “A Change of Heart about Animals” Jeremy Rifkin says researches are findings is that many of our fellow creatures are more like us than we had every imagined. I also agree with Rifkin that animals have feelings, emotion, and their more like us. Do you treat people badly? If not, why you do it to an animal. I have three dogs and their family to us Every day they are happy to see me and sad when we leave the house. They bark when they want attention. They show emotion like we do.