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The character of Helen of Troy
Critical analysis of helen of troy
The character of Helen of Troy
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The novel “Black Ships Before Troy,” by Rosemary Sutcliff is a retelling of the Iliad by Homer, a poem about an epic war. It all started with a god named Thetis, who did not invite Eris to her wedding. Because of this, she dropped a golden apple with the words “To the fairest.” Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite fought for the apple, until Paris chose Aphrodite, with the promise of a fair wife. Paris had heard about Helen, who was supposed to be the most beautiful maiden in the world. He had to see her with his own eyes, so he traveled to Greek to meet the beautiful wife of Menelaus. After they met, they quickly fell in love, and Helen left with him back to Troy, where Paris was from. Menelaus and his friends, who promised to help her regardless who she married, went to fight Paris and the Trojans to win back Helen. After the war, Helen …show more content…
The text states, “‘You should not have told me this,’ said Helen. ‘For I am another man’s wife…’”(Sutcliff 9). Helen realizes that it would be a mistake to even leave Greece, because she was already married to King Menelaus. Helen only left because she was under a spell, which she was under because Paris was promised a fair and beautiful wife by Aphrodite. The text states, “So Paris had the bride that Aphrodite had promised him…” (Sutcliff 10). Her fate was already decided by Aphrodite, which was why she left. She still loved Menelaus, and he felt the same about her. Helen deserves to be returned back to Greece after the long war, because her true love and husband was there. The text also states, “... and the little daughter she had left behind her” (Sutcliff 101). This shows that she not only has a King and husband waiting for her, but also her daughter. She has family back home, and loves them. They missed her, and she was lonely. She should have been allowed to return to Greece because she has a caring family back
Homer’s Iliad has been a European myth for many millennia , the long poetic narrative written in the 8th century B.C. recounts a fearsome war fought over a beautiful woman. The reliability of Homers Iliad as a true historical document has been challenged for hundreds of years and only through archaeological studies can the truth be deciphered. The Iliad was written five centuries after the war, where the stories had been passed down through the oral tradition, therefore the type of society reflected within the poems resemble much more the time of Homer . The fact and fiction of the Iliad has been uncovered through archaeology. Archaeologist found a site in which they thought to have been ‘Troy’ destroyed by the powerful country of Mycenae in the late Bronze Age. They found large amount of material culture from where they could reconstruct the society, this included pottery, engravings, murals and clay tablets. A reason for the Trojan War has always inspired great controversy. The Trojan War according to Homer was fought over the abduction of a beautiful women but this theory appears improbable. Other causes which could have sparked a war is Troy’s geographical positioning. This made it extremely opulent, where other countries of the Aegean would trade there goods and use its harbour. The Mycenaean’s being an extremely imperial, violent and militaristic country would have seen Troy as a great opportunity to gain territory and wealth, on this motive the war took place.
Hector, acting on Helenus’ advice, told the Trojan women to make offerings to Athena, hoping she’d pity them and thus stop Diomedes from massacring any more of his soldiers.
In the novel, Black Ships Before Troy by Rosemary Sutcliff, the majority of the characters are brave, and selfless heroes, except for Paris. Character traits are the aspects of a person's behavior and attitudes that make up that person's personality. Paris is a selfish coward who expects everyone to fight his war for him.
To begin with, there are three main reasons Helen should have been returned to the Greeks but the major reason that sticks out is the fact that King Menelaus was her rightfully wedded husband. Paris went to the palace of Menelaus to see her and potentially fall in love. That is precisely what happened. “And then the king rode out hunting. Paris made an excuse not to ride
I will assume Fate was pretty explanatory when Gorgias wrote the Encomium of Helen since he does not delve deep into his reasons like he later does for Logos. He mentions that a human cannot obstruct the will of God, or Fate, because humans are weak and God is stronger. Helen was a mere human so she could no way stand in the way of Fate. Gorgias concludes that Helen is not to blame in this case (82B116).
This is the first, and only, breach of xenia in all of the Iliad, with good cause. Paris was Menelaus’ guest, but chose to steal Menelaus’ wife and much of his riches instead of honoring xenia as he should have. Paris’ transgression against xenia is what initially agitated Menelaus’. Although this act is not explicitly pictured in the Iliad, the Trojan War is essentially the fallout of Paris’ breach of xenia and without his infraction, many lives would have been spared. It is also worth noting that many, many kings and warlords mobilized a very large part of their power in the pursuit of one man’s wife, which speaks to the prestige of xenia and how much the Danaans valued
“One by one the priest summoned us to the hearth, marking our wrists with blood and ash, binding as chains. I chanted the words of the oath back to him, my arm lifted for all to see” (pg.14). Here Miller is using information drawn from other sources to modify the original. In The Iliad, we are never told why these kings answered the call the rescue Helen. Miller explains that the original suitors for Helen’s hand; Odysseus, Ajax, Patroclus and many others swore an oath to come to Helen’s aid if anything were to happen to her. This value is one that both audiences would understand, you’re only as good as your word and people who break their promises are
After leaving her hometown and being taken to Troy by Paris, she realizes she doesn’t have such a liking for him but more so toward Hector. Helen believes he is more of a gentleman and has a better fondness of her feelings than Paris does. It’s shocking but also while all of that is still happening she blames some of these series of events on Aphrodite, a beautiful goddess, who is known for being the goddess of love, relationships, and is very supportive of Paris. She also helps out the Trojans while the war is happening.
The suspected start of the war- over the abduction of Helen, Queen of Sparta- was caused entirely by a godly conflict over who was the most beautiful- Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, was selected to judge. He chose Aphro...
Menelaos would not give up Helen without a fight. But when Paris heres the threat of Menelaos, to fight a duel to find out who will take possession of Helen, Paris acts like a coward at first, suddenly overcome by fear. Paris hides among his fellow Trojans to escape his fate.
Through Odysseus’s journey, he sleeps with multiple goddesses. However his wife has many suitors that want to marry her. All these men and both Odysseus’s family and Penelope's, think Odysseus is dead. All the suitors encourage Penelope to move on and marry again.
That is why the relationship between Menelaus and Helen is very strained. Helen most definitely could not be trusted. She proved this when it came time for her to make the decision of whether to go with Paris to Troy or not. She could have stayed faithful to her husband, but she chose not too and then tried to get the Greeks killed when they came to retrieve her. She also showed that she could not be trusted when Telemachus came to Lacedaemon and she drugged him and her husband, “But Helen, child of Zeus, had other ideas. She threw a drug into the wine bowl they were drinking from” (4.230-233). She did this to shake their memories, but it did not work. Menelaus knew the truth and he called her out on her lies. He knew that she could not be trusted and he didn’t want the truth to be obscured. Helen did not have to drug them, but she did because she did not want to be looked down upon. After all, she was the soul cause of the Trojan War and she might not have wanted to relive that time or she might have wanted them to remember it a different way because she felt so badly about it. Either way, she proved untrustworthy just like the other
Homer describes Helen as the worlds most beautiful women at the time. She is the daughter of the Olympian god, Zeus and her mother is known to be Leda. When she was young Greek mythology states that Helen was rescued by her brothers when she was taken by Theseus. Helen`s sister, Clytemnestra was married to Agamemnon. Helen was the most desired woman by all men from all over Greek, she had many suitors come for her hand but Menelaus, the younger brother of her sister’s husband, Agamemnon was the lucky one. Helen choose Menelaus as her suitor and married him and became his Queen. As he was king of Sparta.
The characters in, Black Ships Before Troy, were diverse in their behaviors. Some displayed heroic qualities, while others exhibited flaws. Agamemnon is a character that demonstrated both heroic qualities and flaws. Agamemnon, on one hand, could be self-centered and hopeless. On the other hand, he can be very caring.
Paris betraying the Trojans because he would not give up Helen which made the Trojans keep fighting is an example of love causing betrayal. Many say that Paris is just being selfish for doing this because he incited a war. Helen was Menelaus’ wife so that made him extremely mad and that is what started the war. Some people even believe that was his strategy. If that is true, it was not very smart and made him look like a dolt.