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More handpicked essays just for you.
Racial inequality in the judicial system and incarceration
Sentencing and race
Media stereotypes for african americans
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In my essay I talk about how theres been an increase rate of black males being incarcerated and hows theres been so many reason why thats been happening. And how the imprisonment of the black males has effected the life of children, families and so much other. In my essay I will talk about the statistical facts about black males being incarcerated, and I will show the percentage of different types of races who have been incarcerated over time. I will also show why I believe why black males been arrested more than any other races. I will also explain the identity of the African American male. I will also talk about discrimination ,and how that took part in the black culture. The Increasing Rate Of Black Men In Jail Are Leading …show more content…
To A Change In The Black Culture The increasing rate of black men in jail are leading to a change in the black culture. In the past couple of years they have been an increase growth of imprisonment within the african american community. In an article talks about how they may be more black men in college. Since there’s a lot of black men going to jail its affecting the black culture in the future. In the prison system, white people make up 66 percent of the U.S. Population and 34 percent in prison or jail. Hispanics make up 15 percent of the U.S. Population and 20 percent are in prison or jail. 1 in 3 African American men will become incarcerated in their lifetime. During the past decades black men were six times as likely as white man to be incarcerated in federal or state prisons, and local jails. What crazy is that there was research on this that a black male born in 1991 has a 29 percent chance of spending time in prison in some point of his life. One of every nine african american men will become incarcerated between the ages of 20 to 40. Through all the statistical research you can tell that African American have the highest incarceration rate between all of the races. The family structure is very important in the black culture, the family structure is considered a family support system involving two married individuals and children. Thats usually the norm when it comes to the common definition of a family. One of the reason why I believe this thesis is true is because a lot of black if men have been getting increasingly incarcerated for the last decade. Whats happening is that theres black males weakens the family structure in the black community. I personally believe that black males do receive higher sentences than white males. Racism does effect the justice system and society destroys the identity of the black male. There has to be an increasing rate of black men in jail are leading a change in black family structure. Because of all this unstable family structure It has led to single parent households.
In 2007, 52 percent of prisoners were parents in the United States which is a big number. A lot of people like to call the black men that have been incarcerated the missing fathers. Incarceration can lead to extreme financial distress for the entire family with harsh implications for children. So children with imprisoned parents also do worse in school an important indicator of economic mobility. I believe that it has become a cycle where if the children who become fatherless because they have no one too look up too. And most of the time the other parent is working alot to keep up with the finances. So usually the children have no one to look up too so must of the time children end up doing things that they know thats not safe. And sometimes the children end up going in to crime and going to jail. Sometimes when theres not a strong family home the children don't know what to do …show more content…
. Its very interesting to see how having a father who was incarcerated could change the children future status. That shows the importance of a family culture or a male presence in the african american culture. A lot of men that have been incarcerated have joined gangs when they are in prison. Most men when they get to prison they are forced to join gangs from themselves. Most children in low poverty places with father incarcerated often choose to joining gangs if their friends belong. Since children may feel a sense of purpose in life and seek gang activities to reinforce themselves. Which is interesting because you would you would be thinking social learning that since children dont have that have higher figure, they would pick up from society. So they do what around them. The inevitable incarceration of black males is leading to a disintegration of African American culture.
The identity of african american has changed over decades. Definitely when you see a black male you ask a lot of people of what you think of a black male is that you would think dangerous, angry,unsafe and a bunch of other things. Mass Media has portrayed african american male to be very dangerous, which has effected everyone to believe it to be true. Where now you see more african american male getting arrested and killed more because of the stereotypes and the prejudice. They Identity for the african american male has been destroyed because of one of the reason is years of men being incarcerated. I feel like in the african american culture the black male identity is being lost with all the stereotyping and the presumed assumption of the
media. A good theory that would be great with my thesis statement would be the Labeling theory can be described as any label given by society to any individual, race, or social group based upon the behavior of that individual, race, or social groupIn the case of black male juvenile delinquents, the label that society has assigned to black male juveniles influences the way the rest of society views and interacts with black males. Many times, this label causes people to judge unfairly black males. People see the color, sex, and age group of the black male and they automatically assume that he must be up to no good. Some people also fear a black male because of the label society has placed upon them. Society has labeled black male juveniles as being delinquent and deviant because statistics show that black males have a higher rate of delinquency and deviant behavior than that of white males of the same age group. It is seen everyday in the inner cities of urban America that the police and the people in society treat and interact with black males differently than they do white males. This is directly related to the label that society has placed upon the black male. Its interesting because that would be White Privilege, where whites would be treated differently by the cops then black people.
This article dives deeper into the issue of black incarcerated women by going one step deeper and examining another dynamic of this issue, which is black incarcerated mothers specifically. I appreciate this article because it recognizes that this corrupt and unjust system is also the result of heteropatriarchy, that insists women be dependent on men, and punishes those who defy this standard. It is important to also recognize that traditional notions of family are invoked in these ideals and punishments, constructed by Eurocentric patriarchy. Although I will only briefly discuss how foster systems are connected with this issue because this is nevertheless an important dynamic to identify, I will mostly focus on the mothers themselves and how they are affected by the maintenance of black incarcerated
The over-representation of black people in the UK prison population became an issue which needs to be addressed. The prison statistics shows that black people are over-represented and by analysing their population in the UK and a prison statistics it can be noticed that their number increases massively comparing to white and Asian people. The statistics focuses on adult male population, but by considering women and young black people, the evidences show that across all levels black people are over-represented. However, black people are not over-represented only in prison statistics, police practices shows that they are a main target for their actions such as stop and search under section 60 or when fighting in “war on drugs” even that their drug usage is lower than white people. Matthews (2009) and Sampson (1987) provide evidences that one of the reasons for over-representation is institutional racism within Criminal Justice system, police service as well as areas such as Council, education and housing. Newburn (2013) presents that there are specific crimes for which black people are more likely to commit as well as black people are less likely to plead guilty, including that often they leave in inner city cause that judges in those locations are more likely to give “heavier” sentences (Newburn 2013). Furthermore, turning point is given by Wacquant (2001) and his idea of hyperghettoization, he looks at the massive privatisation of prison and provide evidences that the prisons are turning into “ghettos” to keep uneducated, unskilled young black offenders in one place (Wacquant, 2001).
Most black Americans are under the control of the criminal justice today whether in parole or probation or whether in jail or prison. Accomplishments of the civil rights association have been challenged by mass incarceration of the African Americans in fighting drugs in the country. Although the Jim Crow laws are not so common, many African Americans are still arrested for very minor crimes. They remain disfranchised and marginalized and trapped by criminal justice that has named them felons and refuted them their rights to be free of lawful employment and discrimination and also education and other public benefits that other citizens enjoy. There is exists discernment in voting rights, employment, education and housing when it comes to privileges. In the, ‘the new Jim crow’ mass incarceration has been described to serve the same function as the post civil war Jim crow laws and pre civil war slavery. (Michelle 16) This essay would defend Michelle Alexander’s argument that mass incarcerations represent the ‘new Jim crow.’
Black men in Jail are having drastic effects upon the black community. The first and arguably most important effect is that it intensifies the problem of single parent households within the black community. When these men are sentenced to prison, they, many times, leave behind a wife/girlfriend and/or children. If they have already have had children, that child must spend multiple years of his/her early life without a primary father figure. In addition, that male's absence is even more prominently felt when the woman has to handle all of the financial responsibilities on her own. This poses even more problems since women are underpaid relative to men in the workforce, childcare costs must be considered, and many of these women do not have the necessary skills to obtain a job, which would pay a living wage, which could support her and the children. Black male incarceration has done much to ensure that black female-headed households are now equal with poverty.
In a perfect world, we would not have racial tensions and we would all sing Kumbaya together, however, we do not live inside a perfect world. Racial injustice that relates to incarceration in the United States, specifically to those who are African-Americans, is a literal fabrication of our imperfect world and details the thinly veiled allegory of our social apartheid. According to author Glenn Loury, this aspect of our nation’s prison system is the most damaging to our African-American community, wherein said group are being racially profiled and “trapped in the dark vestiges of the ghetto” (Loury, 2008, 57). In his ethnography, Race, Incarceration, and American Values, Loury highlights these troubling trends concerning the dehumanization of African-Americans through our current sociopolitical landscape.
“Until justice is blind to color, until education is unaware of race, until opportunity is unconcerned with the color of men's skins, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact.”(Lyndon Johnson). For generations in the United Stated, ethnic minorities have been discriminated against and denied fair opportunity and equal rights. In the beginning there was slavery, and thereafter came an era of racism which directly impacted millions of minorities lives. This period called Jim Crow was the name of the racial caste system up in till mid 1960s. Jim Crow was more than just a series of severe anti-Black laws, it became a way of life. Under Jim Crow, African Americans were positioned to the status of second class citizens. What Jim Crow did is represented the anti-Black racism. Further on, In 1970’s the term “War on Drugs” was coined by President Richard Nixon . Later President Ronald Reagan officially declared the current drug war. In reality the war had little to do with drug crime and a lot to do with racial politics. The drug war was part of a strategy of used by the government. The President identified drug abuse as national threat. Therefore, they called for a national anti-drug policy, the policy began pushing for the involvement of the police force and military in drug prohibition efforts. The government did believe that blacks or minorities were a cause of the drug problem. They concentrated on inner city poor neighborhoods, drug related violence, they wanted to publicize the drug war which lead Congress to devote millions of dollars in additional funding to it. The war on drugs targeted and criminalized disproportionably urban minorities. There for, “War on Drugs” results in the incarceration of one million Americans ...
In theory if this trend continues it is estimated that about 1 in 3 black males being born can be expected to spend time in prison and some point in his life. One in nine African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 are currently incarcerated. Although the rate of imprisonment for women is considerably lower than males African American women are incarc... ... middle of paper ... ... King, R., and Mauer, M., (2007).
Not ot long ago African Americans were treated very poorly and were given no respect. On March 26, 1931 9 teenage boys were arrested for a crime that never happened. This essay will talk about what happened to the boys, how this impacted American society, and how it changed America forever.
The challenges of children who grow up with parents whom were incarcerated at some point in their childhood can have a major effect on their life. The incarceration of parents can at times begin to affect the child even at birth. Now with prison nurseries the impregnated mother can keep her baby during her time in jail. With the loss of their parent the child can begin to develop behavioral problems with being obedient, temper tantrums, and the loss of simple social skills. Never learning to live in a society they are deprived of a normal social life. “The enormous increase incarceration led to a parallel, but far less documented, increase in the proportion of children who grew up with a parent incarcerated during their childhood” (Johnson 2007). This means the consequences of the children of the incarcerated parents receive no attention from the media, or academic research. The academic research done in this paper is to strengthen the research already worked by many other people. The impact of the parent’s incarceration on these children can at times be both positive and negative. The incarceration of a parent can be the upshot to the change of child’s everyday life, behavioral problems, and depriving them a normal social life.
In the wake of President Obama’s election, the United States seems to be progressing towards a post-racial society. However, the rates of mass incarceration of black males in America deem this to be otherwise. Understanding mass incarceration as a modern racial caste system will reveal the role of the criminal justice system in creating and perpetuating racial hierarchy America. The history of social control in the United States dates back to the first racial caste systems: slavery and the Jim Crow Laws. Although these caste systems were outlawed by the 13th amendment and Civil Rights Act respectively, they are given new life and tailored to the needs of the time.In other words, racial caste in America has not ended but has merely been redesigned in the shape of mass incarceration. Once again, the fact that more than half of the young black men in many large American cities are under the control of the criminal justice system show evidence of a new racial caste system at work. The structure of the criminal justice system brings a disproportionate number of young black males into prisons, relegating them to a permanent second-class status, and ensuring there chances of freedom are slim. Even when minorities are released from prisons, they are discriminated against and most usually end up back in prisons . The role of race in criminal justice system is set up to discriminate, arrest, and imprison a mass number of minority men. From stopping, searching, and arresting, to plea bargaining and sentencing it is apparent that in every phases of the criminal justice system race plays a huge factor. Race and structure of Criminal Justice System, also, inhibit the integration of ex offenders into society and instead of freedom, relea...
The media in general depicts African Americans in a poor way, and African American men are arguably the biggest victims of this. In movies, criminals are often black even when the cast of the film is mostly white. The same applies to TV, fiction
It can be argued that there is no way a person can develop positive self-expectations and self-mastery if they are daily being feed negative views of how society sees them. Societal expectations play a role in this development. Negative images of African American males are constantly being viewed in the media creating a source of negative stereotypes (Jackson and Moore 2008). Along with the negative images there is poverty. Among African Americans, poverty can be seen in the neighborhoods that they grow up in. The neighborhoods are frequently characterized by high rates of crime, joblessness, social isolation and few resources for child development (Brooks-Gunn, Duncan, Klebanov, & Sealand 1993). Incarceration is factor that also affects African American males more than their white counterparts. In a study by Bruce Western and Christopher Wildeman it was found that “around one in five African American men exp...
the need to use excessive force, this leads to mistrust in the Black community and how the Black community is seen in the eyes of the police. With so many instances where unarmed Black men are shot by officers with little or no explanation as to why, how could it be easy for a Black man to trust a police officer’s duty is to protect and serve? With little or no accountability in high profile cases, how are African-American men supposed to respect officers and believe their lives are important?
African Americans have a good percentage of single parent households which is mostly the mother without the father. In the journal by (Gooddrum, 2012), ‘According to the 2009 United States Census, 67% of youth in the United States are living in single-parent households.’ This makes it hard on the family and they are in a position of poverty. It is tough on a single parent
incarceration than those in mother-father families and youths who never had a father in the