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The dust bowl and its effects on the great depression
The dust bowl and the great depression usa
The dust bowl and the great depression how they are related
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Imagine huge gusts of wind, tornadoes carrying dust throughout millions of acres and destroying everything in its path. Black blizzards destroying anything that lay in front of it, ranging from minor to major whirlwinds of particles that would reach every crevice of every house, person, and land. The dust would either be black, red, or grey. The Dust Bowl, an event that is known most prominently during the dirty thirty’s (1931-1939) to have brought on hardships, destruction, and sickness on all those within the American Southern Plains . During this time many families were farming on the land and trying to get through the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl enhanced the poverty and problems of families who chose to live and farm on the land in the Southern Plains. Its creation came from overworking the new, fragile, and untouched lands without any knowledge of the potential disaster that would occur. Anyone who lived in the five states knew how devastating a visit from the Dust Bowl would be, and their lifestyles had changed because of it. Families were constantly living in dust, attempting to restore the damage of their crops from the dust storms, and trying to get past the depression. Triggered by a changing environment and farmers of the 1930s, the agricultural disaster known as the Dust Bowl distressed the environment, economy, and made life even more difficult during the Great Depression for the citizens living in the Southern Plains. During the 1930s many families were encouraged to move into the Southern plains and begin farming. This push for more farming and even new methods of farming came from the government’s efforts to get past the depression, produce more crops, and boost the economy. Farming would help these families... ... middle of paper ... ...t. At one point, the land could be of use and now it was only hope that kept some residents there. Farmers needed to remain optimistic, courageous, and have faith that their lives would improve. During the Great Depression it seemed that the only choice many of these farmers had was to continue to plow and harvest. Leaving the Southern Plains meant being unemployed elsewhere, losing their homes, and still facing poverty. To many, staying there in the heart of the Dust Bowl was better than what they could expect anywhere else. Choices were scarce during the depression. The Dust bowl and its residents could be described as, “…a dead land—populated by defeated people who were plagued by drought and depression.” The defeated land caused by the people, would in return make the people feel defeated as the dust storms made living in the Southern Plains nearly unbearable.
The Roaring Twenties approached and the citizens in Colorado were facing rough times. In 1920, many people such as farm owners, manufacturers, and even miners were having a hard time making a living due to an economic downfall. The farmers especially, where facing the toughest of times. The price of various farm-grown goods like wheat, sugar beets, and even cattle was dropping because their goods were no longer needed by the public. Wheat had dropped in price from $2.02 in 1918 to $0.76 by the time 1921 came around. Sadly, the land that they were using to grow wheat became dry and many farmers had to learn to grow through “dryland farming” which became very popular in the eastern plains from 1910 to 1930 (Hard Times: 1920 - 1940). Apple trees began to die due to the lack of desire for apples, poor land, and decreased prices. Over the course of World War I, the prices of farm goods began to increase slowly. Farmers were not the only one facing this economic hardship while others in big cities were enjoying the Roaring Twenties.
The Dust Bowl was the name given to the Great Plains area in the 1930s. Much of the region was an agricultural area and relied on it for most of their economy. Combined with The Great Depression and the dust storms, farmers in the Great Plains area were severely hurt. These farmers were seeking opportunity elsewhere near the Pacific where they were mistreated by the others already there. The mistreatment is a form of disenfranchisement, by excluding and segregating a group of people from the rest of society. The disenfranchisement of the Oklahoma farmers during the 1930s was caused by a combination of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression which led to the farmers being forced to move west where they were mistreated because there were not enough jobs.
...t Bowl. Unfortunately the circumstances in the Great Plains all came to a head resulting in a horrific ten years for citizens of the Great Plains. The Dust Bowl caused government and people to look at farming practices and to evaluate their output. These policies resulted in overproduction of crops causing the prices to fall. The conclusion of World War I and countries that stopped importing foods added to the pain the farmers were already feeling. Yet with the establishment of government policies such as the Federal Relief Administration and the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act and with drought coming to an end, the Dust Bowl came to an end. The American people knew that they needed to do everything that was possible to end the Dust Bow. Tom Joad, the lead character in The Grapes Wrath best sums it up “ I know this... a man got to do what he got to do.”
Farm life of the 1930s was really hard for all the farmers. They did lots to get through the 1930s without starving. In York county they didn’t indoor bathrooms, light or, heat unlike the people who lived in the towns of the 1930s.(Reinhardt n. pag.) to feed there family’s many raised their own food like chicken which gave them eggs, cows which also gave them beef and milk to drink. They grew vegetables for there from there garden. (Reinhardt n. pag.)Which families didn’t do it alone they had help from there neighbors to help them along the way.
The 1920’s were the singularly most influential years of farming in our country. The loss of farms following the war, and new agricultural practices resulted in the dawn of modern agriculture in our country. The shift from small family to big corporation during this time is now the basis for how our society deals with food today. Traditional farming in the 1920’s underwent a series of massive transitions following WWI as the number of farms decreased and the size of farms increased.
The Dust Bowl was "the darkest moment in the twentieth-century life of the southern plains," (pg. 4) as described by Donald Worster in his book "The Dust Bowl." It was a time of drought, famine, and poverty that existed in the 1930's. It's cause, as Worster presents in a very thorough manner, was a chain of events that was perpetuated by the basic capitalistic society's "need" for expansion and consumption. Considered by some as one of the worst ecological catastrophes in the history of man, Worster argues that the Dust Bowl was created not by nature's work, but by an American culture that was working exactly the way it was planned. In essence, the Dust Bowl was the effect of a society, which deliberately set out to take all it could from the earth while giving next to nothing back.
Imagine coming home from the beach, there is sand in your hair, in your toes, in your bags, and basically there is sand everywhere, the Dust Bowl was not a simple, fun day at the beach It was a terrible historical event that affected the lives of many people. Did you think dust could ruin a country as much as it did? In three waves, the Dust Bowl came across American and Canadian prairies, ruining agriculture in both countries for about ten years. The Dust Bowl was later called the Dirty Thirties and had been caused by a long drought that lasted for the next devastating 1930’s.
The Dust Bowl was the name given to the Great Plains region devastated by drought in 1930’s when America was going through the Great Depression. The 150,000 square-mile area included Oklahoma, Texas and sections of Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. This area had little rainfall, light soil, and high winds, a destructive combination. When the drought struck from 1934 to 1937, the soil lacked a strong root system of grass as an anchor, so the winds easily picked up the loose topsoil and swirled it into dense dust clouds, called “black blizzards.” The dust storms wreaked havoc, choking cattle and pasture lands. The black blizzards drove 60 percent of the population from the region.
In the 1930s, the dust bowl wreaked havoc in the Great Plains during the depression. This disaster was the result of farmers overworking the land combined with the drought, and high winds. The drought was caused by the ocean’s temperature constantly changing. The high winds added to the existing damage as it generated severe dust storms. The dust bowl was an exhausting and shattering disaster for the people of the Great Plains, which resulted in death and destruction, environmental damage, and economic loss.
In what was one of the most fertile areas of the United States, one of the Nation’s worst agricultural disasters occurred. No rain came so crops did not grow, leaving the soil exposed to the high winds that hit the area in the 1930s. Stretching over a 150,000 square mile area and encompassing parts of five states—these being Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico—the Dust Bowl was a time where over 100 million acres of topsoil were stripped from fertile fields leaving nothing but barren lands and piles of dust everywhere (Ganzel). While things were done to alleviate the problem, one must question whether or not anyone has learned from this disaster. If not, one must look into the possibility that the United States may be struck by such a destructive drought as the Dust Bowl, if not a worse one that would leave us with mass famine and loss of our productive crop lands.
The Dust Bowl was one of the hardest times in America in the 1930’s. The Dust Bowl was in the top 5 largest environmental catastrophes. It was harsh winds blowing dirt, sand, and dust up into the air making
People thought there would only be one storm, but they were wrong, there would be many more. Many families could not sleep through the storms and when the morning came the bedsheets would be tinted brown. Other times when they went outside the air would be so dark they could not even see their own hands(Jackson n.p.). This dust created a severe problem later, Ron Jackson said that as many as 52% of the hospital patients admitted later who had survived the dust bowl suffered from respiratory dust pneumonia(Jackson n.p.). Caroline Henderson gives us a stark insight into the event, "Now we are facing a fourth year of failure. There can be no wheat for us in 1935 in spite of all our careful and expensive work in preparing the ground, sowing and re-sowing our allocated acreage. Native grass pastures are permanently damaged, in many cases hopelessly ruined, smothered under by drifted sand. Fences are buried under banks of thistles and hard packed earth or undermined by the eroding action of the wind and lying flat on the ground. Less traveled roads are impassable, covered deep under by sand or the finer silt-like loam. Orchards, groves, and hedge-rows cultivated for many years with patient care are dead or dying ... Impossible it seems not to grieve that the work of hands should prove so perishable.(Jackson n.p.).” This dust was around so much, it's
In the 1930s, reoccurring dust storms were prevalent in the southern Great Plains of the United States due to lack of soil preservation initiatives, severe droughts, and wind erosion. The massive dust storms often times prevented residents from participating in daily outdoor activities. People were forced to wear masks to minimize swirling particles in the air from irritating their lungs, and residents hopelessly sealed their windows and doors, but even these preventative measures did not successfully eliminate dust from entering their homes. These storms were often devastating, and they would greatly damage property, crops, and livestock. Because of the harsh living conditions, residents were often forced to abandon their homes to look for better opportunities, often in the West. This period of severe dust storms and wind erosion was named the Dust Bowl. It increased awareness about the
The Dust Bowl is completely embedded in the minds of farmers who went through the harsh, grueling effects of the dust; the people of today still face effects because the world will face a Bowl again in things do not change. It is clear to see what exactly what led up to the occurrence: bad farming habits, migration, and drought. No matter the fact that no one can change the weather, there are still things the world can do to prevent this phenomenon. Dust, whipping around the trees and into the mouths of anyone who dares fight against it. Cattle, dying in the open plains from inhalation of so much dust and debris. “The fine particles swirl around in the air during the storm. The scary thing about a dust storm is that they can spread over hundreds
Despite the numerable variables responsible for its creation, it was ultimately the human factor that resulted in the Dust Bowl and the aftermath that followed. First off, the federal government encouraged movement to the west with various programs, notably with the Homestead Act of 1862. Thus, new and inexperienced farmers flooded the plains, seeking to snatch up the last of the land. They brought with them the aforementioned notion that “rain follows the plow” and that they could change the climate in their favor just by farming the land. Since wheat prices were so high due to high demand, theses farmers planted wheat. A key point is, though, that a surplus was created as demand lowered as a result of the Great Depression, and to increase their profits, more wheat was planted. Unfortunately, the very way the wheat was planted had a immensely harmful impact on the plains; it destroyed the native grasses and the sod it subsequently created. The grasses held the soil of the plains together, but, since they were damaged beyond the point in which they could repair themselves, the ecosystem lacked the protection it usually possessed against droughts. Furthermore, the region was used to droughts and, henceforth, the grass had evolved to combat them. However, farmers tore up the grass, leaving the land with no natural protection against the elements. Consequently, the dirt was picked up and flung across the plains and the country, creating the dust storms that are the Dust Bowl’s namesake. In the end, it is important to realize the effect humans had the environment of the Southern Plains. The destruction of what seemed to be useless grass turned out to be the plains’ downfall. As such, it is important to understand the importance of all the parts of an ecosystem as well as the land itself. By doing this, future