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Literature review sibling relationships
Psychoanalytic perspective child development
Birth order and its characteristics
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Recommended: Literature review sibling relationships
For many individuals who have siblings, many of them may state that their younger siblings tend to be more “liked” by family and even friends. Many psychologists have dedicated the time and research to reveal as to why that may be the case. Despite the many factors that influence the development of an individual’s personality and such, birth order may also play a role. Prosociality is the term used to describe the behavior which is positive and intended to boost social acceptance and is the term that can be used to describe what seems to reside more in younger siblings. Through personal observations, I have always found it quite apparent that younger siblings, specifically my own, tend to be slightly more favored among relatives. My younger
In this brief authors Epstein, Griffin and Botvin, (2008), Maintains that young sibling play an important role in shaping their environment. During an individual’s early childhood, attitudes and behavior is developed. However, the author believes that older sibling plays an important role in creating family standards and structure throughout the lifespan (Epstein, Griffin, & Botvin, 2008).
Twins and also adopted siblings were used for this study. This research article is divided into four sections. Each section leads to the reason why siblings living in the same family/household are different; have different personalities. The first section deals with the review and critique of the methodology of behavioral genetics that’s lead to conclusions that shared family environment is not important but the non shared environment is. The second section is about how the family is conceptualized in developmental psychology. The third section discusses some work in developmental psychology that shows why siblings living in the same family don’t share the same environment. And last, section four examines the sibling’s similarities and how these can also come about despite the environmental
Premature birth is when an infant is born 37 weeks before appointed due date. Premature babies are not completely developed and not ready for the outside world. Cases of premature birth can either be slight and not noticeable or completely severe. My brother was born two months premature and had to stay in the hospital for a month attached to machines and IVs. My mother was not able to take her first child home and have a complete certainty that her newborn baby will even be alive. I chose this topic because I am very fortunate for having a strong and healthy eighteen year old brother, even though he was premature. I have gained a strong curiosity towards the effect of prematurity; how some are greatly affected and why some women go into labor premature. I want this research to let me know that I’m not taking my brother for granted. Due to my brother being premature, he is quite shorter compared to most people. My brother and I also have the same birthday. This allows us to pretend we are twins. His effect of being premature is not noticeable because he did not obtain a severe condition. With this research paper, I hope to gain knowledge and acknowledgment towards the people affected due to premature birth.
"I don 't believe an accident of birth makes people sisters or brothers. It makes them siblings, gives them mutuality of parentage. Sisterhood and brotherhood is a condition people have to work at." - Maya Angelou (Treye Green, www.ibtimes.com, April 9, 2014). Some strong words by a wise woman, which are absolutely true. Being a sibling doesn’t just come naturally; it is something that all siblings have to come to terms with. An only child would love to have a sibling to play with or to talk to. Although some sibling relationships fail, it is better to have tried then not to have tried at all. Throughout this paper I will be discussing the certain commitments that emerging adult siblings share with each other, the three strategies used in
Sibling relationships serve as the building blocks for social/emotional development, which will determine how a child forms all other relationships in their life. While older siblings are models for what is appropriate behavior in the home, they also serve as models for what is socially acceptable outside of the home for their younger siblings (Stormshak, Bullock, & Falkenstein, 2009). Having positive sibling relationships in a supportive family setting are connected to a child developing the skills necessary to self-regulate emotions and social competence as well as developing a sense of empathy (Stormshak, Bullock, & Falkenstein, 2009). Having a positive relationship does not mean never arguing with a sibling but rather being able to work through misunderstandings in a healthy fashion. When siblings have this positive relationship, they are less likely to suffer from depression later in life (Stormshak, Bullock, & Falkenstein, 2009). According to Brody (2004),
Elfeldt, Erin. "Birth Order: Deciphering the Differences in Personality among Siblings." The Quinnipiac Chronicle. 26 Sept. 2006. n. pag. Web. 06 May 2011.
Throughout life we lose grandparents, parents and grow apart from close friends but sibling relationships can be one of the most enduring relationships an individual will have throughout their lifetime. Although there are many things that can affect sibling relationships such as gender, age gaps and sex composition, this paper will examine the association between the parent-child relationship and the sibling relationships in adolescence. Based on the family systems theory which suggests that families are made up of interconnected subsystems that influence each other (Whitchurch and Constantine, 1993), it is not surprising that researchers use this theory as a way to study the effects that one relationship may have on the other. By examining the research, it is clear that the parent child relationship has an unquestionable effect on siblings’ relationships. The current literature supports this claim by presenting evidence based on the warmth/conflict within sibling relationships, parent’s differential treatment of their children, as well as the indirect/direct involvement parents have on their children’s sibling relationships.
There is an old adage that I like to say when I reflect upon my past as the “middle child” of the family: “First is not the worst, and last is definitely the best.” For me, this statement sums up a life being ignored by my older and younger siblings, which definitely defines a “pecking order” in my family. I have an older brother and an older sister, and a younger sister, which, in turn, makes me the “middle child.” I cannot remember all of the attention that my older brother and sister received, since I was not born, but I can assure you that I felt the ramifications of not getting fair treatment with my siblings. Naturally, my mother and father doted on my older brother, since he was the first-born
I’ve always been fascinated when analyzing family dynamics and the strong influences that each relationship contributes to shaping individuals as they grow. Specificially, I am of the opinion that sibling influences are underestimated by comparison to most other relationships. Sibling relationships are rarely considered when observing an individual’s evolvement across the lifespan, but the fact is that sibling relationships are the longest, most durable and resilient relationships most people will engage in.
Many people grow up with a sibling, in fact eighty percent of people in the United States and Europe grow up with a brother or sister (Dunn 1). Most people can agree with the statement that growing up with siblings has impacted their development and personality. This topic has been researched by psychologist and sociologist for decades; which has provided both positive and negative outcomes of growing up with siblings. Children can benefit from growing up with siblings because they can learn from their siblings, gain social skills, and their siblings may become a valuable asset in one’s life.
It can be frightening to plan for first baby. We know every woman is unique in herself and so as her pregnancy. This creates more confusion to those women who exactly want to know what to expect in their first pregnancy. There are many women who believe that birth is intended to happen easily but they need to know that the standard pregnancy care is not based on some facts or evidence and therefore it is necessary to know some facts that every expecting mother should know.
influence the closeness the child feels towards his parents. Furthermore, the study shows that as the number of siblings increases in the family the oldest and youngest children tend
Society as a whole has come far on a technological and intellectual basis, yet our compassion and initiative for understanding others is obsolete. Which means there are millions of questions about the human psyche still continuing to be left unanswered. One being the most squawked about, and most controversial discussions to have. It is the truth behind sexual orientation, and whether it is a choice decided upon by the individual or decided for each of us. Without giving much thought an individual may easily say, “Sure. Why not? Every human being is capable of using free will therefore choosing their every action”. Though possessing the ability to freely make decisions, this question is more complex than what may be on the surface.
This sibling is often treated like a “baby” by their parents, grandparents, great grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, and other family relatives. The youngest sibling is spoiled by their relatives emotionally, physically, and socially. Emotionally, this sibling is hardly ever discouraged, they are supported, never insulted, they are never in trouble, and their parents show them plenty of attention. Physically, the youngest sibling is spoiled with shopping sprees, gifts, money, and deeds. This sibling is allowed to do more than their other siblings since their parents are strict on their older siblings and lenient with the youngest sibling. Socially, this sibling has a lot of freedom, they are allowed to leave the house to hang out with their friends, and they are allowed to have their friends over at their house without their parents giving them a curfew or being harsh on them. The youngest sibling is well known to be the “center of attention.” Meaning that the parents of this sibling show that they idolize this sibling more than the other siblings. Parents frequently show more concern for the youngest sibling when it comes to their life struggles. When parents focus their attention towards the youngest sibling rather than all their siblings, it causes much conflict with the other siblings, making them feel left out. Most siblings
In large families, when resources are insufficient, siblings seem to experience conflict and competition for the limited resources compared to the siblings in small families in which resources are adequate. Having 4-5 children wanting some quality time with their mother, competition among siblings is only natural.