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Ethics in the medical field
Ethical dilemmas in the medical field
Ethical dilemmas in the medical field
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SITUATION ANALYSIS Biopure Corp. is a small biopharmaceutical company founded in 1984 with the main goal of developing an innovative human blood substitute that would be easier to administer and safer than a donated blood. While working on the human blood substitute Hemopure, Biopure Corp. also developed an ancillary product, a veterinary blood substitute Oxyglobin, aimed for blood transfusions in dogs. Both products are bovine sourced. In 1998, the company receives a government approval for commercial release of Oxyglobin and Hemopure is about to enter phase III clinical trials with expectation to receive government approval in about two years. Biopure has one manufacturing facility, using the same equipment to produce both products. …show more content…
From the ethical perspective, Biopure must take into account that delaying the release of Oxyglobin will take away a chance to survive from millions of pets who suffer because of a very low supply of blood on veterinary market. With a huge deficiency in the blood supply in the veterinary market and with annual production capacity of 300,000 (much lower than demand for this type of product - see Appendix 1), Biopure can offer Oxyglobin at a higher price and maximize its sales revenue. Even with a smaller percentage of veterinarians willing to try the product at $200, Biopure is likely to sell the entire annual Oxyglobin production of 300,000 units (see Appendix 1). The company is likely to break even in less than a year and will be able to recover costs associated with the construction of its facility and developing its blood substitute products in a shorter time. Also, launch of Oxyglobin will generate revenue stream that will be necessary while preparing for release of Hemopure in two years. Right now, Biopure has no sales revenue and only $50 million in reserve, enough to cover expenses for up to two years. If Biopure postpones launching Oxyglobin until Hemopure gets approved, it is likely that Bioure will not have enough money to successfully launch Hemopure. With no competition in the veterinary …show more content…
These two types of veterinary practices have the highest amount of potential candidates for blood transfusion and they perform most of the blood transfusions. Also, with the higher gross revenues, these practices can afford to buy Oxyglobin for future use. Since, Biopure has no competition for Oxyglobin, the company should promote it as the only animal blood substitute on the market which can save your pet’s life. Another advantage of Oxyglobin that needs to be promoted is more convenient storage (longer shelf life that the blood from the donor animals) and administration (no need to type and match blood
“Organ Sales Will Save Lives” by Joanna MacKay be an essay that started with a scenario that there are people who died just to buy a kidney, also, thousands of people are dying to sell a kidney. The author stood on her point that governments should therefore stop banning the sale of human organs, she further suggests that it should be regulated. She clearly points that life should be saved and not wasted. Dialysis in no way could possibly heal or make the patient well. Aside from its harshness and being expensive, it could also add stress to the patient. Kidney transplant procedure is the safest way to give hope to this hopelessness. By the improved and reliable machines, transplants can be safe—keeping away from complications. Regulating
1. EXSUM. On 09 April 2018, I was appointed as Financial Liability Officer for the OCIE FLIPL WDPRAA-25BSB-18-108. I find that PFC Genovese returned to his barracks room 321 in building 3417 from leave on 05 July 2017 to find his IOTV and attached components, listed in Enclosure VI, missing from his room where he kept it under his bed in his duffle bag. He reported his equipment missing to his chain of command the next morning, 06 July 2017. He is under the assumption that his roommate, PFC Carlson, had stolen the equipment. PFC Carlson denied all accusations and accused PFC Genovese of stealing his IOTV in August 2017, which he claims to have later found under the bed of PFC Genovese. PFC Genovese was issued a size medium IOTV, while
In 1954, the first organ transplant was conducted successfully in the United States. (Clemmons, 2009) Nowadays, the technology of organ transplant has greatly advanced and operations are carried out every day around the world. According to current system, organ sales are strictly prohibited in the United States. (Clemmons, 2009) However, the donor waiting list in the United States has doubled in the last decade and the average waiting time for a kidney is also increasing. (Clemmons, 2009) In the year 2007, over 70,000 patients were on the waiting list for a kidney and nearly 4500 of them died during the waiting period. In contrast to the increasing demand for kidney, organ donation has been in a decrease. (Wolfe, Merion, Roys, & Port, 2009) Even the government puts in great effot to increase donation incentives, the gap between supply and demand of organs still widens. In addition, the technology of therapeutic cloning is still not mature and many obstacles are met by scientists. (Clemmons, 2009) Hence, it is clear that a government regulated kidney market with clear legislation and quality control is the best solution to solve the kidney shortage problem since it improves the lives of both vendors and patients.
How did Steve Heller define the problem describe in this case? How did Pam LaBlanc define the problem? How did the problem definition affect the way these two people initially solved the problem?
The best decision that Dr. Simmons can make from this point forward includes the discontinuation of prescribing the sleeping medication, Seconal®, to Mrs. Abbot as well as explaining the placebo effect she has been experiencing while taking the lactose pills instead of the active medication. I believe this to be the best possible decision for Dr. Simmons because it focuses to both end Mrs. Abbot’s addiction to the sleeping pills as well as demonstrate that Mrs. Abbot can in fact sleep without the assistance of medication. All in all, the goal is to respect Mrs. Abbot’s autonomy as a rational individual while also utilizing her own rationale and logic to perhaps solve her postoperative insomnia. The original substitution of Seconal® by sugar
The case is about one Arturo Iturralde who was diagnosed with degenerative spondylolisthesis L4-5 with stenosis. The condition is treated by way of surgery. The surgery was carried out at Hilo Medical Center (HMC). It involved implanting titanium rods in the spine forming a bilateral fixation. During surgery, the titanium rods were missing from the surgery room and Dr. Robert Ricketson decided to make do by use of a stainless steel screwdriver.
...f the product is given to a human through the skin. It is said that this could be a new and very effective alternative to Animal Experiments. Scientist have grown a small piece of human liver tissue from stem cells which might one may be possible to perform initial ‘human’ safety trails in a lab. I suppose that if the laws on the necessity for animal testing were relaxed, it would encourage the scientist to develop other methods of testing toxicity that were equally effective. There are alternatives, it is just whether or not the scientist will peruse them.
In the case study Blood for Sale, Sol Levin, the founder of Plasma International, is seen participating in a highly controversial act: buying and selling blood for profit. In this paper, I will show the advantages and cons of taking part in commercial transactions in blood from the egoistic, the utilitarian, and the Kantian perspectives as well as my stand on the company’s actions.
Davenport University is pleased to submit this request for proposal of services to all competing companies in achieving its goals for improving the universities technologies and student experience by providing a timely and cost effective method of delivery, installing, and configuring of these technologies systems. We have partnered with the information technology department with the school’s education board with the intent of improving the educational standards. It is crucial that the accuracy of supply quota and the delivery of 200 new machines is done in a timely manner and does not interrupt the education process at Davenport University.
The patient is a 42 year old male who presented to the ED voluntarily, per ED report stating that he wants to harm himself and that he is better off dead. He also reports e should party, kill himself and wants to do this now. The patient was recently seen and discharge on 2/28/18 and went to jail after discharge. 2/28/18 the patient arrived to the ED after an altercation occurred at the homeless Shelter where he he was staying. He reported that he wanted to kill a female friend and stated that if RH didn't cooperate with him that he would walk out in front of a car.
Given that there are derived challenges of adopting telecommuting, MedEx should come up with a way to maneuver each of the challenges and seek to accomplish the right objectives. As illustrated, there is a social problem associated with telecommuting. To solve this problem, MedEx should prioritize on the right socialization. For instance, it should encourage employees to be actively involved in social media. The telecommuting system should have a social media platform that encourages employees to communicating on various challenges affecting the organization. As well, the organization other social interaction points, for instance, having regular retreats and seminars where it is going to hammer the organization policy on telecommuting. Bruhn
Anita Scism had a well thought out plan, that eventually lead to a successful revenue increase. She knew there had to be a change within the performing arts program. Anita could have focused on the expenses that lead to the downfall for Walton. However, modifying the downfall's expenses, i.e... sponsorships, class fees, grants, and contributions, would not have fixed or increased the revenues (Todd & White, 2002). Although, in order to help cut costs, Anita had reduced the staff and took landscaping measures in her own hands. This is what it takes to play the role of President or CEO; getting your hands dirty and making decisions, others are not willing to make. Furthermore, cutting costs was not going to fix the problem, so Anita and the management team
Eagle Pharmaceutical turned their act around in the prescription drug manufacturing game by implementing one simple management tactic. This strategy involves Hal Brenner, the vice president of the company, restructuring the mentality of the workers. A typical business is run using a team type strategy. This means that each employee is taught in an environment where the employees work as a group and form a teammate like bond with one another. Brenner, on the other hand, believes that each employee should be motivated externally.
1 - What were the problems that led to the BIDMC getting in trouble? a) Lack of leadership: BIDMC had 45 members on its board. It was probably more a country club with disengaged members than a place where management was reviewed and decisions were taken. It is a sign of very poor governance. The board remained passive when the financial positive was worsen quickly.
Simple household items such as lotions, shampoos and cosmetics aren’t very expensive and are within reach for the public, yet the public is not knowledgeable of the fact that the products that they use everyday are put through a series of tests which involve the use of harmless animals. Several large commercial companies do not make products for animals; they decide that using these harmless creatures for the testing of their products, could be cause to be harmful to animals still go forward with these types of procedures on an everyday basis. Although these animals are unable to defend themselves or signs of any form of consent for the near death procedures, these companies find this as a cheap solution for testing their products before placing them on the market. There are many other alternatives to testing animals such as embryonic stem cell research. Animal experimentation is wrong and it can be avoided but companies which are greedy for money chose not to.