Introduction
The idea behind information security is that data, either personal or commercial, will only be viewed by those for whom it was intended and keeping unwanted eyes away. One of the most popular methods to secure data is the use of passwords and/or PIN numbers that only designated persons know. This type of securing information worked well when the password and/or PIN numbers follow a secure policy, but this method quickly fails when the designated persons that use the secure information mistreat the password and/or PIN numbers.5 The user may write down the key needed to access the information or simply tell it to someone who does not have access; then the information is no longer secure and problems arise. In the case of an organization, they may notice that information is being leaked to a rival and would need to find the source of the leak to prevent it from occurring again.
One of the most recent and secure ways to protect information is through the use of biometrics: which compares a user’s biometric data against the data stored in the system.5 The biometric system is designed to use the following four modules:
1. Sensor Module. The sensor module captures the biometric data from an individual.
2. Feature Extraction Module. The feature extraction module processes the biometric data to extract a feature set, or salient features. Any unnecessary or extraneous information from the feature extraction stage will be discarded. 3
3. Matcher Module. The matcher module compares the feature set against the stored templates in the database to generate matching scores.
4. System Database Module. The system database module is used to store the biometric templates of the enrolled users. 6
Types of Biometric Characteristics
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Accuracy
Unlike password or token based systems, a biometric system does not make a perfect match to grant or deny access. Biometrics can make two basic types of errors: false match and false non-match. In the false match error, the system incorrectly declares the match successful between the input biometric data of a non-matching person in the database. In the false non-match error, the biometric system incorrectly declares the match a failure between the input biometric data and a matching pattern in the database. 4 Along with the errors above, the failure to capture rate and the failure to enroll rate are used to demonstrate biometric system accuracy. The failure to capture rate occurs when the biometric signal is too faint and cannot be located by the system. The failure to enroll rate occurs when the system rejects poor quality inputs during enrollment. 3
Security helps the organization meet its business objectives or mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards. Businesses should establish roles and responsibilities of all personnel and staff members. However, a Chief Information Officer should be appointed to direct an organization’s day to day management of information assets. Supporting roles are performed by the service providers and include systems operations, whose personnel design and operate the computer systems. Each team member must be held accountable in ensuring all of the rules and policies are being followed, as well as, understanding their roles, responsibilities and functions. Organizations information processing systems are vulnerable to many threats that can inflict various types of damage that can result in significant losses (Harris, 2014). Losses can come from actions from trusted employees that defraud the system, outside hackers, or from careless data entry. The major threat to information protection is error and omissions that data entry personnel, users, system operators and programmers make. To better protect business information resources, organizations should conduct a risk analysis to see what
By definition, “biometrics” (Woodward, Orlans, and Higgins, 2003) is the science of using biological properties to identify individuals; for example, fingerprints, retina scans, and voice recognition. We’ve all seen in the movies, how the heroes and the villains have used other’s fingerprints and voice patterns to get into the super, secret vault. While these ideas were fantasy many years ago, today biometrics are being used and you may not even know it.
The Automated Fingerprint Identification System or AFIS is a biometric identification technique that utilizes computerized imaging technology to obtain, store, and analyze fingerprint data. The AFIS was initially utilized by the FBI in criminal cases. Recently, it has been utilized for general identification and fraud prevention. This essay will summarize the case, State v. Keith and briefly explain the purposes and impediments of computerized fingerprint systems.
I think that we should use more steps or use the biometric technology to help secure accounts, even though it takes longer and is harder to access your own account. It would also make that much harder for a hacker to access your account. There are still flaws in the fingerprint scanner because just as the new galaxy s5 came out they found a way to get past the fingerprint scanner. So I don’t think they should put biometric technology in just yet because it is not completely secure just yet. People should use the 2-step verification for the time being because it does provide another step the hackers have to go through before they can access an account. They should also use different passwords for every account, it is harder to remember all of the passwords but if you are worried about your internet security than you should use different passwords.
Substantially, to fundamentally elucidate an information system, it is essentially a connected set of elements produced by people and managed through computers which allows the collection and distribution of data, to summarise the term it is generally a database. Data is a plural for datum which are elementary recognisable facts, information is datas that has been correlated so that context is formulated. To interpret data security, it is an assortment of facts which is translated to information secure on an encrypted server due to its personal state. In addition, the majority of security systems within modern technology are encrypted with pass-codes. However, database management systems (DBMS) can be breached in several ways including weak
Authentication which contains known by user (like password, PIN, Phrase and pass code), accessories own by user (like Keypads, smart cards and tokens) and something personally related to the user’s body (Biometric systems including voice recognition, fingerprinting and retinal scanners).
Nowadays, people often use computers to store various personal data, and valuable data on the business of the company and others. Every computer should have security to protect all important data from computer security risk, such as attacks from hackers, crackers and also cyber terrorisms. A computer security risk is any event or action that could cause a loss or damage to computer hardware, software, data, or information. The intruders acted intentionally or accidentally. Some intruders breach the computer security by accessing data without modifying the data and some of them access, modify and sometimes delete the data. An intentional breach of computer security often involves a deliberate act that is against the law.
Feature maps code these features by utilizing specific feature detectors. This stage occurs early in the process
With a growing use of technology in modern society, it is not surprising that many businesses have to take significant measures to protect their company data and keep it secure. It is interesting to know to what lengths a company should go to avoid security beach and ID theft. I had an opportunity to sit down and meet with a senior manager of the project management office at CVS Health. She stated that computers and mobile phones were an essential part of her workday. When asked how she used technology in the office setting, she discussed how she uses technology to communicate with others, document information, give presentations during meetings, and share live web conferencing.
In Section1 of this paper Introduction about fingerprint biometrics and required terms are discussed. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 describes related work on fingerprint verification. The proposed method for wet and wrinkled fingerprints is described in Section 3. Section 4 concludes the paper.
“Taking shortcuts” around security electronic security procedures would jeopardize information confidentiality. Even if full attentiveness to security procedures is given, human error cannot be ruled out. Risk of exposing confidential information then, must be accepted as a factor that is always present, and as such, requires constant monitoring to be kept under
The ACE-V method that has been in use by fingerprint expert examiners (which has been the subject of controversy) has had several objections raised against them, some of which according to [2] are:
Biometrics is the act of science to verify and identify a human being. Biometrics confirmation crown or judge numerous improvements over conventional approaches. Biometrics can be categorized into two types: Behavioral and physiological. Behavioral biometrics including signature verification, keystrokes dynamics. Physiological biometrics including fingerprints and iris characteristics .The signature verification and signature recognition are the behavioral biometrics. Signature is act of writing person’s name that may contain many alphabets, characters and letters. In signature verification scan the signature of person, done some improvements
As one of the feature of biometric, signature verification is used to find the authenticity of a person to give the access the most valued and important documents and shelf. Firstly the signature of a person are taken as a reference in database. To generate the database, number of attempts from the same person has been taken, as it would permit minute deviations in signatures that generates due to environmental conditions. Once it is done, then the signatures at other times are every time then verified with the existing database. Because of confidentially of the file/document/transaction giving access is the crucial process that should be monitored with perfection. The same happens with offline signature verification. Computerized process and verification algorithm (thus software) takes fully care of signature under test, generate results that are 100% authentic, and advocates credibility of the concerned person .However, there might raise issue of authenticity even if the same person performs the signature. Or, at times a forge person may duplicate the exact signature. Many research have been done to find the accuracy of result so as to prevent from forgery. Forgery is also divided into different categories depending upon their severity as
A typical vein pattern biometric system consists of five individual processing stages: Image Acquisition, ROI extraction, Image enhancement and Vein Pattern Segmentation, Feature Extraction and Matching, as shown in Figure 1. The acquisition of hand veins is generally done using infrared (IR) imaging. The IR imaging for veins is of two types namely near infrared (NIR) in the range of 0.75μm to 2μm and far infrared (FIR) in...