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Essay about renaissance men
Essay about renaissance men
Essay about renaissance men
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As a child, I remember learning about the “Renaissance Men” of history; people like Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin, who were scientists, artists, engineers, and so much more. I knew very early on that I wanted to be like these historical figures, as a Renaissance Woman.
The sheer novelty of technology is what first drew me to biomedical engineering, but it is my love of challenge, need for multidisciplinary work, and desire to help others that have kept me captivated. The further I delve into my field, the more intrigued I become. I have the opportunity to work with technology that is often more reminiscent of science fiction than reality. The potential for these technologies to improve lives has inspired my course of study throughout
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Through the NIH Biomedical Engineering Summer Internship Program (BESIP), I worked under Dr. Diane Damiano and Dr. Thomas Bulea at the NIH Clinical Center, Rehabilitation Medicine Department in Bethesda, Maryland. The lab has developed an exoskeleton for knee extension assistance in children with cerebral palsy. To contribute to this project, I worked with electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) data to determine the physiological responses to walking with the exoskeleton and the potential for rehabilitative effects. Through this work, we compared walking with and without the exoskeleton to test the hypothesis: that children actively participated in walking with the exoskeleton, indicated by similar muscle and brain activation across conditions. The results suggested that the exoskeleton generally provided favorable increases in knee extensor activity and decreases in flexor muscle activity. The EEG response showed few significant changes, supporting the hypothesis that participants remain actively engaged in the task of walking, instead of offloading the task to the exoskeleton. While time did not permit me to work with the exoskeleton control architecture and design, I am interested in pursuing this topic in the future. Through this experience, I had the opportunity to work in a more clinical setting and worked with medical …show more content…
My undergraduate curriculum focused on electrical engineering and provided a diverse foundation for technical engineering work, research, and clinical experiences. To practice and expand my capabilities, I have had a number of experiences outside of my academics and my work at the NIH. Since spring 2016, I have worked at the URI Neuro Rehabilitation Lab during the academic year, gaining experience with EEG, brain-computer interfacing, and medical device development. During the spring and summer of 2016, I worked to prepare a brain-computer interfacing demo for my professor’s workshop at the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC) 2016, using the OpenVIBE brain-computer interfacing software. In my most recent project, I am investigating the effects of microsaccade eye movements on EEG signals by analyzing the time and frequency domains of EEG signals and corresponding eye movements recorded with an eye tracking camera. This work resulted in a paper at EMBC 2017 in Juju, Korea. During the summer of 2016 and continuing through the following semester, I worked at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, allowing me to experience a large-scale professional engineering environment, work with technical documentation, and gain an introduction to general engineering. This semester and continuing next semester, I am a teaching assistant for the
The production of physical movement in humans requires a close interaction between the central nervous system (CNS) and the skeletal muscles. Understanding the interaction behind the mechanisms of these two forces, and how they are activated to provide the smooth coordinated movements (such as walking or picking up a pencil) of everyday life is essential to the study of motor control. Skeletal muscles require the activation of compartmental motor units that generate their own action potentials, and produce a voltage force within the muscle fibers that can be detected and recorded with the use of a electromyography (EMG). Therefore, the purpose of this lab was to determine the differences between the timing of force production
Moreover, EEG provides a direct and real time measurement of neural activity. The temporal resolution is of the order of a few milliseconds, which allow rapid changes in cortical function to be followed. On the other hand the spatial resolution is relatively low (6, 7).
Damiano, D., Arnold, A., Steele, K., & Delp, S. (2010). Can Strength Training Predictably Improve Gait Kinematics? A Pilot Study on the Effects of Hip and Knee Extensor Strengthening on Lower- Extremity Alignment in Cerebral Palsy. Physical Therapy, 90(2), 269-279.
The Principles of Psychology. Toronto, Ontario: York University. L. R. Hochberg, M. D. (2006). Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices in a human with tetraplegia. Nature, 164-71.
Many great inventions have been made through research in biomedical engineering, for example, genetic engineering, cloning, and insulin. After insulin has been invented, there are still a lot of problems with the purity and the quantity of the insulin produced. Biomedical engineering devised a way to produce large quantities of insulin with a higher level of purity, which has saved a lot of human lives. Although biomedical engineering just been officially founded 200 years ago, its practice has been with us for centuries. According to The Whitaker Foundation website, 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes, which uncovered by German archeologists, with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe is the oldest known limb prosthesis and Egyptian listen to the internal of human anatomy using a hollow reed, which is what today’s stethoscope. No matter what the date, biomedical engineering has provided advances in medical technology to improve human health. These advances by biomedical engineering have created a significant impact to our lives. I have determined to become a biomedical engineer. Biomedical engineering will have a good prospect because it will become one of the most important careers in the future.
The majority of stroke survivors are left with an inadequately functioning hemiparetic hand, which is a condition of paralysis affecting one side of the body. Rehabilitation robotics has shown promising potential in providing patients with intensive therapy leading to functional gains. The proposed device consists of the Myo-interface in conjunction with an exoskeleton finger. The Myo-interface system is comprised of the Myo armband, Bluetooth dongle, Bluetooth shield, Arduino board and virtual reality video game built on Unreal Engine. By combining
The bulk of this review will focus on how constraints-led training can better equip an athlete to achieve more stable movement behaviors during sport performance. Thereby, starting a dialogue for the application of this theory in improving current and future ACL prevention programs. Previous research has used a dynamical systems approach to investigate lower extremity coordination during running (Stergiou, Jensen, Bates, Scholten, & Tzetzis, 2001), internal variability in running (Haudum, Birklbauer, Kroll, & Muller, 2012), adaptive behavior to constrains in swimming (Siefert, Komar, Barbosa, Toussaint, Millet, & Davids, 2014), and decision making in boxing ( Passos, Araujo, Davids, & Shuttleworth, 2008). However, no previous research has applied this approach to ACL prevention programs. This review encourages scientists to examine how manipulating constraints during training positively affects movement behavior. Thus, reducing the rate of
Brain-computer interfaces provide a wide array of possibilities for people with physical disabilities. This could change the lives of thousands, think of all the people suffering from illnesses or complications such as paralysis, locked in syndrome, stroke or severe brain trauma. B...
At the age of 14, I decided I was going to be a doctor. This decision was based not only on my fascination with science, specifically the human body, but also on the outdated and ineffective health care system in my home county, Nigeria. The event that incited my decision was the death of my twin siblings shortly after their birth, due to the incompetence of the doctors. It was a very hard time for my family which made me realize the urgent need for good doctors in Nigeria. Hence, I took it upon myself to be a contribution to an improved health care system.
The use of robotics was originally created to do precise and repetitive tasks, however an advancement in technology has led to a higher variation of different types of robots. Exoskeletons, for that matter, have become a popular invention for people who have lost function in one or more body parts. The authors from the article, “Development and pilot testing of HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot”, state that “impaired hand function is reported as the most disabling motor deficit” (p.**). This tends to be because the majority of daily activities include the usage of hands. Therefore, with the invention of orthotic exoskeletons, those with motor defects now have the chance to regain use of their hands. However, the technology behind this invention is not as simple as putting on a glove, there is logical manufacturing required to create the perfect exoskeleton for the patient. Great inventions like this one almost always come with advantages and disadvantages as well. Therefore, explanations of the following questions will create a stronger understanding of the robotic hands:
State of the art exoskeletons operate in parallel to the human body and are aimed at reducing physical demand, restoring the ability to generate basic movements in daily life and/or amplifying the human abilities of the user [1-3] Improvements in microprocessor capabilities, high-power electronics, multi-axis accelerometers, gyroscopes and advanced power systems has extended the use of these devices from clinical to real-world circumstances [1, 2] Earlier technologies focused on augmenting the abilities of able bodied users for industrial or military purposes. However, the intended use has naturally shifted into the medical realm, with the development of assistive technologies for individuals impaired by disease or neurological conditions such as stroke or spinal cord injuries (SCI) [1]. This paper will discuss the state of the art of exoskeletons with regard to key examples including LOPES (Lower Extremity Powered Exoskeleton), HAL (Hybrid Assistive Limb) and BLEEX (Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton). Knee joint kinematics and kinetics will also be outlined as well as use of exoskeletons for knee joint augmentation, rehabilitation and assessment.
Biomedical Engineering is, by far, one of the most unique and comprehensive STEM fields, encompassing an unprecedented amount of skills, knowledge, data, technology, and professions. For anyone with a sincere appreciation for math and sciences (like myself), that fact is much more invigorating than it is daunting. I chose BME primarily out of hesitation; being unable to pick just which science I would want to spend the rest of my life studying. Although I was inclined to study Neuroscience at first, I knew that entailed abandoning a significant amount of mathematics and physics in my upper-level courses. In the end, BME provided me with a comfortable liaison between virtually all of the major sciences and mathematics, and most importantly, an avenue to Neuroscience that didn’t align itself entirely to biology and chemistry.
From my first experience building a stool for Cub Scouts to my most recent internship in the Biomedical Engineering department at the University of Delaware, I have constantly surrounded myself with creation, always exploring my inquisitive nature. My love for design especially draws me to Brown with its open curriculum and encouragement of a broad education in engineering while also specializing in my specific interest. Through these interdisciplinary studies, I hope to apply my natural intellectual curiosity and enthusiasm for engineering to collaborate with others in developing the optimal solutions for the world’s
The application of the principles biomedical science is a pivotal component, if not the cornerstone of the modern healthcare setting; which has greatly impacted the longevity of humanity. The discoveries and advances made in this field, bolstered my motivation and passion to study biomedical science, not only to develop my understanding of the complexity of the human body and its process’ but also to potentially play a role in improving the lives of others; as well as answering some of the complex questions life presents. My interest in the field, specifically the discipline of haematology, came in the diagnosis of my father’s autoimmune disease which causes a depletion of platelets and thus affecting the ability of the blood to clot. Through my studies I was able to gain some basis as to
Many people don't know what biomedical engineers do. A biomedical engineer’s job is actually quite interesting. They analyze and create solutions to improving the quality and effectiveness of patient care. They also design technology to accommodate the needs of people with disabilities. They have a big role in helping people begin new lives. The main job of a biomedical engineer is to help create prosthetic limbs or organs for those who are in need of one.