Biography of Federick Douglas

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––––Frederick Douglass was born into bondage, but with a lifetime of work became the most influential abolitionists and authors of the 1800’s. Douglass’s early life consisted of moving and going to different masters. When Douglass finally escaped his bondage, he spent his time talking about his life as a slave at abolitionist conventions. Later on Douglass wrote autobiographies explaining his life as a slave. Frederick Douglass was an influential abolitionist who did everything in his power to abolish slavery.

––––Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born sometime in February of 1818 at Holms Hill farm in Tuckahoe, Maryland. He is quoted as saying, “I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell his birthday” (Gutenburg.org). Douglass’s mother was a slave named Harriet Bailey; he was separated from her at an early age. He never got the chance to know his father or ever see him because his father was supposedly a slaveholder. As every other slave, Douglass didn’t have much of a childhood, was illiterate, and moved around, never having only one master. He was first forced to work with a horrible, cruel man named Captain Aaron

Anthony. Later in 1825, Anthony sold Douglass to another owner, named Hugh Auld, who lived in Baltimore, Maryland. (Noteablebiographies.com)

––––Life for Douglass improved a bit when he was sold to the Auld family. The wife, Sofia Auld, treated Douglass very kindly and taught him the alphabet and read the Bible to him. Mrs. Auld wasn’t prone to slavery because she had grown up in a poor family before marrying her husband, Hugh, so she didn’t know that she wasn’t supposed to teach Douglass how to read. Once her husband found out Douglass was learning to read, he was enraged. He told his w...

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...re a freeman, haven't you?’

‘Yes, sir, I have a paper with the American eagle on it, and that will carry me around the world.’

A quick glance at the paper satisfied the conductor and he took Douglass's fare and went on to the other passengers. This moment was one of the most anxious Douglass had ever experienced.” (Americaslibrary.gov)

If the conductor looked closely enough at Douglass paper, he would have noticed that Douglass did not match the description. If that happened then Douglass would be sent back to slavery in Baltimore. Also, the friend that Douglass borrowed the Seaman’s Certificate would have been in serious trouble.

––––As we know, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey changed his name to Frederick Douglass. The reason he had to change his name is because he was a former slave who then turned out to be an anti-slavery leader in the 1800’s

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