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Critical review of maya angelou
Critical review of maya angelou
Critical review of maya angelou
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Marguerite Ann Johnson more commonly known today as “Maya Angelou is an American author and poet” (absolute astronomy, web). She was a key component in the civil rights movement and worked alongside figureheads Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. In the course of her lifetime she has held several different occupations some of which being a “poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, dramatist, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, and civil rights activist. Angelou has received over 50 honorary degress, and is a professor of American studies at Wake Forest University.” (Maya Angelou official website) In 1969 one of Angelou’s most notable works I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was published. This semi biographical work caused her to gain fame “as a spokesperson for the black community and more specifically black women.” (starglimpse, web) Angelou made many contributions, to the world of literature especially. With the publication of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings in 1969 she became “one of the first African American women to publicly discuss her personal life.” (Wikipedia) Mary Helen Washington wrote in her study Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women 1860-1960, “Black women autobiographers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had been frozen into self- consciousness by the need to defend black women and men against the vicious and prevailing stereotypes. They found it difficult to rewrite themselves as central characters, only in private could they talk about their personal lives.” (Als, The New Yorker) In perhaps her most notable work I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings “Angelou’s account of her childhood and adolescence chronicles her frequent encounters with racism, sexism, and classism at the same time that she ... ... middle of paper ... ...ent, a world of respect, a world where all men and women are valued, none higher than the other, none lower than the other because of his or her color or his or her race or his or her religion or cultural persuasion. That is the best we can hope for. And so when we speak of the dream, I think if Martin Luther King said he had a dream, I think this is the dream of America. This is us at our best.” Another apparent theme in Still I Rise is persistence. For example in lines three and four it says, “You may trod me in the very dirt/ But still, like dust, I’ll rise” (Angelou, 3-4) Angelou like all of us has dealt with her fair share of struggles in life but what makes her so influential and inspiring to so many is her persistence. No matter what obstacles she had to overcome in her life, she sends a message to us all to never give up, and to always keep rising.
In 1970, a child with skinny legs and muddy skin was introduced into African American literature. Born marguerite Johnson she became known as Maya Angelou (Lupton 51). Her critically acclaimed works have changed the way of the African American autobiography is written.
She did not complain about her childhood, racism, divorce, losing her friends, or rejection. She has overcome all the obstacles with courage; that is another lesson we can learn. In her poem, she says, “You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I’ll rise!” Angelou knew who she was. She learned not to live according to people’s opinions.
In Maya Angelou's autobiographical novel, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", tender-hearted Marguerite Johnson, renamed Maya by her refined brother Bailey, discovers all of the splendors and agonies of growing up in a prejudiced, early twentieth century America. Rotating between the slow country life of Stamps, Arkansas and the fast-pace societies in St. Louis, Missouri and San Francisco, California taught Maya several random aspects of life while showing her segregated America from coast to coast.
"Angelou, Maya (née Marguerite Annie Johnson)." Encyclopedia of African-american Writing. Amenia: Grey House Publishing, 2009. Credo Reference. Web. 12 March 2014.
She read her poem “On the Pulse of the Morning: The Inaugural Poem” (1992) at the inauguration of President Bill Clinton.Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now (1993) tells of her journey from obscurity to fame as a performer and civil rights activist. . . In addition, she has directed films and plays, composed music, and served as writer-in-residence and lecturer at several universities. She has had a variety of occupations in what she describes as "a roller-coaster life". In her twenties she toured Europe and Africa in the musical Porgy and Bess. In New York she joined the Harlem Writers Guild and continued to earn her living singing in night-clubs (as Maya Angelou - Maya from a childhood nickname, and Angelou from her Greek husband's surname) and performing in Jean Genet's The Blacks. Her multi-volume autobiography, In 1993 she published a collection of personal reflections, Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now, and in the same year she read her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Clinton's inauguration. She has continued to write stories A Song Flung up to Heaven (2002). She was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2000 and the Lincoln Medal in 2008. Her Letter to My Daughter, which is part memoir and part guide to life, was published in 2008.(Marguerite
Ms. Maya Angelou is the true definition of a strong, educated black woman. All of the people she worked with and for could say the same thing, and be very proud to speak in her honor.
Walker, Pierre A. Racial protest, identity, words, and form in Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Vol. 22. West Chester: Collage Literature, n.d. Literary Reference Center. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
Mr. Donleavy's discouraging speech to the black students in her class was followed by an influential valedictorian speech that was based off of a black spiritual. This influenced Angelou to use references to African American spirituals in her writings. After hearing the speech in eighth grade, “Angelou developed a deep respect for literacy and song at an early age” (Nero). While writing her literacy Angelou uses the themes of the spirituals in her novels, such as the American Dream and African American struggle. While writing her novels and poetry, “Angelou freed herself from the cage of her own imperfections, insecurities, and doubts of self-loathing to find authentic inner peace” (Nero). In I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Angelou explains her encounters with racism and prejudice and how she overcame them. Given all the stereotypes she did, “Angelou’s characters survived in a hostile world” (“I Know”). Not only did Angelou survive in the hostile world by ignoring the stereotypical comments, she exceeded expectations for a person of an
Maya Angelou is a phenomenal poet of the 21st century whose words have impacted many individuals. Angelou’s personal past experiences have allowed her to feel pain and have given her the ability to connect with those who have hardship in their lives. Her main audience is african american women however, anyone can find inspiration within her words. Her style allows for people of all ages to connect with her and her poetry. Maya’s passion for writing is tangible as well has her experience as a writer. Without her, modern poetry would not be the same.
, Winfrey said, “What stands out to me most about Maya Angelou is not what she has done or written or spoken, it's how she lived her life. She moved through the world with unshakeable calm, confidence and a fierce grace” (Littleton 1). Angelou did not only impact society in general with her work, but her personal community of friends and family with her personality as well. In conclusion, Angelou was influenced by the stories of freed slaves, the desire to help her readers, and her grandmother Annie Henderson. She accomplished the feat of receiving several awards, speaking at a presidential inauguration, and winning public favor.
She fell in love with works by William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Edgar Allan Poe. Angelou thought that she had limited career options and that she was not going to live a very good life. Instead of just accepting her fate, Angelou went out and became a singer, dancer, actress, composer and director (Maya Angelou). It was not until a friend of Angelou, James Baldwin, heard about her childhood stories and encouraged Angelou to write about them. Instead of being sad and feeling down about her childhood Angelou chose to write about it and encourage others to not be afraid (Wiloch,
Without a doubt, I feel that Maya Angelou’s rough childhood played a significant importance in her success as a poet and a civil rights activist. Growing up in the time that she did there was many racial and social issues in society. Society was filled with segregation and discrimination when she was growing up. African American’s often suffered a tough life in this time period. As a young child Maya Angelou had to experience hardships being African American. When Angelou was young she experienced something nobody should have to go through. Angelou was raped by her mothers boyfriend at age seven. Due to the trauma of the rape Angelou faced, she remained silent for many years to follow. Growing up and experiencing tough situations made Angelou
Angelou individual activities in he arts community are abundant. Angelou own up that she was a mediocre singer and skilled dancer and actress. those roles thrown her forward and authorized Angelou to tour the world. The
Known as an author, historian, and one of the greatest voices of contemporary African-American literature, Maya Angelou was born as Margierite Johnson on April 4th, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri (Bloom). She was raised by her grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas but later moved to San Francisco and attended George Washington High School and California Labor School on a scholarship on dance and drama (Contemporary Authors Online). Shortly after Maya graduated high school, she gave birth to a son whom she named Guy, and she worked as the first female African American street car conductor in San Francisco (Contemporary Authors Online). In 1954, Angelou began a theatrical career in a touring “Porgy and Bess” and in off-Broadway shows
April 4th of 1928, in the town of St. Louis, Missouri, was when the life of Margeurite Annie Johnson began (“Maya Angelou,” Biography.com). The name that she later adopted, Maya Angelou, is derived from her childhood name, “My,” as called by her older brother, combined with a shortened version of her ex-husband’s surname of Angelopulos (Academy of Achievement). Angelou was born to Bailey and Vivian Johnson, who split when she was only three years old, thus bombarding her with a rather discombobulated childhood spent with her brother and grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas (Burt and Curtright). In Stamps was where Angelou faced major racial discrimination, which was unfortunately commonplace in the Southern