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The role of integrity in businesses
The role of integrity in businesses
The role of integrity in businesses
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Question: There is no question that Ms. Vinson acted unethically in the case but I believe that the central question is to what extent did she alone act unethically. In other words, how much she was influenced by her bosses and was there ever a point in which she should have taken matters into her own hands by quitting or putting an end to the fraud. Facts: The case study explains a situation of Betty Vinson, a women who started as a midlevel accountant at a small long-distance company. The company then grew up to be telecom giant WorldCom Inc. Ms. Vinson’s work began to change in 2000, when the telecommunications industry was in a slump. The company had 685 million dollars in unpaid bills and they were far off from their target profit. Then …show more content…
You will have competence if you perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and technical standards. 4. You will have integrity if you refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically. Discussion: Ms. Vinson acted unethically because she transferred billions of dollars of line costs to capital-expenditures and reserve accounts to increase profits. (IMA III. 2) Integrity, “Refrain from engaging in…”. Ms. Vinson knew that it was unethical to falsify profits in order for the company’s financial statements to look better, but she did it anyways ruining her integrity. Ms. Vinson broke the law because line costs are to be counted as operating leases and it is illegal to expense them as capital-expenditures, as this decreases expenses substantially. (IMA I. 2) Competence, “Perform professional duties in accordance…”. Ms. Vinson knew that this was illegal but she did it anyways. Ms. Vinson acted immorally because she did not communicate the right financial statements to the general public who use them for investing purposes. (IMA IV. 1) Credibility, “Communicate information fairly…”. Ms. Vinson did not communicate the profits of the company to the general public
Cynthia Adae was taken to Clinton Memorial Hospital on June 28, 2006. She was taken to the hospital with back and chest pain. A doctor concluded that she was at high risk for acute coronary syndrome. She was transferred to the Clinton Memorial hospital emergency room. She reported to have pain for two or three weeks and that the pain started in her back or her chest. The pain sometimes increased with heavy breathing and sometimes radiated down her left arm. Cynthia said she had a high fever of 103 to 104 degrees. When she was in the emergency room her temperature was 99.3, she had a heart rate of 140, but her blood
Andrea may decide not to inform the limited partners about the misrepresentation of Skyline Views’s financial statements; to avoid conflict, this decision permits Ed to deceive the company and limited partners. In addition, by deciding not to inform the limited partners of Ed’s deceit, Andrea would be disregarding the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Conduct in her being unreliable, dishonest and deceitful. Andrea has the responsibility of protecting her client, which involves encouraging the correction of financial statements in order to prevent suspicion during audits that could lead to fines and imprisonment. Andrea’s second option is to inform the limited partners about how misrepresentations of Skyline Views’s financial statements are permitting Ed to claim a higher management fee; this decision will fulfill her due diligence obligation to the limited partners while maintaining her integrity as a certified public accountant in supporting the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Conduct.
The court’s decision based on the treatment of young people in this case emphasizes on the concept of social justice, which means the fair allocation of wealth, resources and opportunity between members in a society. The appellant in this case, Louise Gosselin, was unemployed and under the age of 30. She challenged the Quebec Social Aid Act of 1984 on the basis that it violated section 7 of her security rights, section 15 of her equality rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and section 45 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. For the purpose of this essay, we shall explore the jurisprudence analysis of section 7 and section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Section 7 states that everyone has the
Case 1: In this case. As a certified public accountant, Erickson oversaw and initiated an arbitrary adjustment to increase cash and decrease accounts receivable. Also, Erickson signed Form 10-K with full knowledge that the financial statements include therein incorporated entries misstating revenues. As we can see from this case, Erickson’s behavior not only violate the Business and Professions Code, Division 3, Chapter 1, § 5100(g) and (i), but also against the ethical theories.
Ethics plays a vital role in developing accurate and high quality financial statements for management, financial institutions, and investors. As management utilizes financial statements to make decisions regarding the operations of the business, it is necessary to review accurate financial statements to make strategic decisions about the future of the organization. Investors and financial institutions require accurate financial statements to make informed decisions upon whether to invest funds into the organization or the wisdom of lending funds to said organization.
Although the plant accountant knew it was wrong to charge motors to operating expenditures, the accountant bowed to the pressure to do it anyway. The accountant violated the AICPA code of conduct, especially regarding serving the public interest. There were also issues with honesty and integrity.
In this case analysis, Molly Wright was murdered on 27th Sept 2006, at Redhill Gardens, Airedale, Castleford in the United Kingdom. Bloodstain Pattern Expert Samantha Warna is correct in her testimony. She testifies that the victim, Molly Wright, was killed by her son in law and business partner, David Hill. If she said that she found blood stain patterns on his shoes, jeans, and the denim jacket that he was wearing at the time of her murder (Casey, 2012).
Take into consideration the auditors from Arthur Andersen. They did not take into consideration the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The auditors from Arthur Andersen took into consideration the consequences only for their own firm and their own well-being. Vinson & Elkins lawyers should not have destroyed evidence in order to protect their client Enron. Lawyers do take an oath to help protect and defend their client but they are not to help find ways for their client to violate the
Therefore, individuals should view professional codes as a potential point of departure on where to begin in integrity based reasoning, decision making, and behavior (Williams and Arrigo,
One of the standards for working ethically is by having integrity in an occupation. Most major careers today are in existence for improving oneself, and a person could lie to advance themselves in life. However, by having integrity, a person is able to help others by being morally honest rather than lying to gain for themselves. For example, an individual who works as a teacher aims to enlighten students by being academically honest, and by being truthful when they are wrong. If a teacher is honest and fair with all of their students, it will increase
Integrity is a topic that people are excited to talk about. It seems to be a commodity that is in short supply. I feel that this is because integrity is a more complex matter then honesty. It takes more work to conduct yourself with integrity then simple honesty. Carter says that integrity requires three things. First you have to be able to discern between wrong and right. Second you have to act on what you discern. Lastly, you must be able to say that you are acting on your understanding of right and wrong (Carter 74). In my opinion, these steps required a person truly consider a situation and ensures that person’s integrity is steadfast and trustworthy. Without these steps “a person may be entirely honest without ever engaging in the hard work of discernment that integrity requires” (Carter 74).
Although many of her actions were parallel with fellow manager in General Accounting Troy Nordmand’s, he did not receive a prison sentence due to the fact that he attempted to leave the company (although Vinson did initially plan to resign). Conversely, Vinson was sentenced to five months in prison and five months of home detention. One particularly interesting aspect of Betty Vinson’s case is the inclusion of her concerns over taking home pay and having health insurance, in addition to the fact that she had a positive reputation and was known for doing “anything you told her”. While it is normal to have concerns over job security, the emotional appeals in her situation add a different side to the story. One could argue that she is a victim -- she could have been targeted due to her reputation, or that fear drove her to do things she otherwise would not have considered. The issue here, however, is that she facilitated the fulfillment of Sullivan’s requests and pleaded guilty to one count of securities fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. As far as the case specifies, despite any superior’s knowledge of Vinson’s tendencies, she was not absolutely forced to do or not do anything. Because she committed the crime and pleaded accordingly, the criminal charges and consequent sentencing was both expected and
WorldCom began as a small provider of long distance telephone service. During the 1990s, the firm made a series of acquisitions of other telecommunications firms that boosted its reported revenues from $154 million in 1990 to $39.2 billion in 2001 (Lyke and Jickling, 2002).
Turner, Robert M. "Ethics and Professionalism: The CPA in Industry." The CPA Journal (1999). Retrieved on 18 September 2006 .
principles. To have integrity, you must have strong moral principles. This can include having beliefs