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Essay on the impact realism has on modern theatre
Essay on the impact realism has on modern theatre
The influence of brecht
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Bertolt Brecht, LeRoi Jones and Antonin Artaud
In LeRoi Jones's play, "Dutchman," elements of realism, naturalism and
non-realism abound. The play features characters such as Clay, a
twenty-year-old Negro, Lula, a thirty-year-old white woman, both white
and black passengers on a subway coach, a young Negro and a conductor.
All of these characters take a ride that, for each, ends with different
destinations and leaves the audience to sort through the details and
find conclusions themselves. In this play, Jones uses realistic,
naturalistic and non-realistic elements to convey social issues such as
racism in the author's own disillusioned style. Jones's portrayal is
supported with the influences of Bertolt Brecht and Antonin Artaud,
whose own disillusionment enhanced their works and greatly diversified
theatrical conventions. "Dutchman" is a play that should be talked
about by its audience so they can take part cleanse themselves of the
issues within, therefore, as many conclusions can be drawn by the
individuals exposed in this play as there are numbers of people that
have seen or read it.
Realism and naturalism arose out of a world which was increasingly becoming scientifically advanced. Airplanes,railroads, automobiles, steamboats and communication advances such as television, radio, the telephone and the telegraph
increased the speed and the amount of information that human
beings can send. Realism and naturalism " . . . arose in part
as responses to those new social and philosophical conditions
(Cameron and Gillespie, pg. 335)." Following in a realistic
style, Jones sets his play in contemporary times and in a contemporary
place- the subway. Jones sets the scene with a man sitting in a subway
seat while holding a magazine. Dim and flickering lights and darkness
whistle by against the glass window to his right. These aesthetic
adornments give the illusion of speed associated with subway travel.
Realists believed that the most effective purpose of art was to improve
humanity by portraying contemporary life and its problems in realistic
settings. Jones depicts racism and murder in a modern setting to
remind us that racism and racially motivated murders are not issues
only relegated to our nation's past, nor is the issue of
institutionalized racism.
Jones also used non-realistic elements in his play and was
probably influenced by Bertolt Brecht in doing so. Brecht once
wrote that " . . . to think, or write or produce a play also
means to transform society, to transform the state, to subject
ideologies to close scrutiny (Goosens, 1997)." Jones was
influenced by Brecht by producing a play in a revolutionary
poetic style which scrutinizes ideologies of race.
Debussy was the first modernist composer; and considered by many to be the greatest French writer, this was because he was not a part of the common fundamental German tradition in music. Instead of following to the rules created at an earlier time for common practice harmony, he liked to make up his own chords, which he called "chords with no names." He is known for composing "Voiles" and "The Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun." He was connected to the symbolist poetic movement and known for using selective orchestration. Debussy's famous opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895. It became a sensation when it was first performed
The issues involving The Tragedy of Julius Ceaser is an equivocal topic, although to narrow one down is to reiterate how the men and women are viewed in this society. This play written by William Shakespeare, he introduced numerous characters but there are a few focal characters that surface around the idea of a bend in gender roles. To clarify, the characters that illustrate this are Julius Ceaser, the romans leader, as well as, his wife Calpurnia; and the other being Brutus, Ceasers friend, and his devoted wife Portia. This book reveals how dominance was ensued in men, while women’s worries were taken into account, but when challenged by a man’s there was no decision to be made the man hurled toward their fellow man’s idea. They felt that the men made more logical decisions when in fact that was utterly wrong.
Playwrights and directors during this time would have needed a vehicle to accurately represent their intentions. Because of this, they would need to
To more fully understand Stevens' poem "The Idea of Order at Key West," one can look at the ideas of the poem in context of social-philosophical thought. Emile Durkheim's theories on religion closely parallel those of Stevens. Both men believe that there is no supreme greater being, or God, that gives things order and meaning. But both men also believe that humans need to read order and meaning into the world to understand it, even if the meaning humans imply is false because there is no God. Since this aspect of both men's ideas is so similar, Durkheim's outline of ideas on religion can form a model by which Stevens' poem can be analyzed. Furthermore, although there is no way to prove that Steven's poem is based on Durkheim's ideas, there are enough similarities that the two sets of ideas can be compared.
Jack London, who lived in the 19th century, and Edward Estlin Cummings, who lived in the 20th century, experienced many drastic changes from their era that would ultimately change the way they lived their lives, thought, and wrote. For London, writing was being changed in the sense that it was taking a less traditional approach, in favor for a more scientific approach. The period of naturalism is most commonly referred to as a period that was broken off of realism. However, some argue that naturalism is not just a piece broken off from realism, but rather an answer to the period of realism. "Naturalism is, in fact, viewed as a response to Realism" (Schoenberg). Although Realism and Naturalism share similar characteristics such as trying to effectively describe humans, they differ greatly in the way they try to achieve it. Naturalism trys to describe humans and the way they act exclusively by usin...
Realism was an offshoot of Romanticism, too, but was a much larger movement. It occurred around the 1840s to the 1890s. This mov...
Discrimintaion and equality in society is faced amongst people every day. One certain subject that seems to get most of this attention is whether or not homosexual couples should be able to adopt. Same sex couples should be able to adopt children for many reasons. Children that are raised by same sex parents are predominantly taught to be more open minded, have a greater sense of tolerance, and are thought of to be role models for equality in relationships and life. Most would say that these children will face issues regarding their parents sexual orientation, but this is not so. Children of same sex parents have studied to show very few differences in achievement, mental health, and social function as a child that is raised in a heterosexual household. Same sex parents will allow their child to express themselves through different talents and other attributes that there child seems to be indulged in. These children are often showing more loving, nurturing ,and outgoing behaviors that is exposed to them through gay parenting.
Realism is a style of writing which shows how things are in life. It showed how mostly every person thought life was just perfect. They were not seeing the
Scientific studies have shown that children who grow up in one or two-parent gay or lesbian households fare just as well emotionally and socially as children whose parents are heterosexual. Studies have shown that children are more influenced by their interactions with their parents, than by their sexual orientation. (Kathy Belge, 2014)
Shapiro, Joseph P., Gregory Stephen. “Kids with Gay Parents.” U.S News and World Report. 121.11
In recent years, same-sex relationships have become more encompassing in US society. State legislation is changing such as accepting gay marriages, enforcing anti-discrimination laws, and legal gay adoptions; the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community is becoming public. Gay-headed families, like heterosexuals, are diverse and varying in different forms. Whether a created family is from previous heterosexual relationships, artificial insemination, or adoption, it deserves the same legal rights heterosexual families enjoy. Full adoption rights needs to be legalized in all states to provide a stable family life for children because sexual orientation does not determine parenting skills, children placed with homosexual parents have better well-being than those in foster care, and there are thousands of children waiting for good homes.
Out of fifty states, only sixteen states allow gay adoptions while people in the other thirty-four states are either denied or sent to court to be determined by a complete stranger with no background information on the couple, whether or not they can take care of a child or not. According to “LGBT Adoption Statistics”, in 2012, 110,000 adopted children live with gay parents. Of the total amount of children in U.S. households, less than one percent lives with same-sex parents. If homosexuals were allowed to adopt, that one percent would rapidly increase. Sexual orientation of parents is not important when it comes to raising children; how the children are being raised and how the parents work together is what is truly important.
Aristotle the famous philosopher outlined several requirements in which a play or piece of drama is to follow.
Nature is often portrayed as indifferent or disinterested in the affairs of humankind. Whereas naturalism involves emphasis on the hostility of nature, realism lacks this trait. For example, after fighting a battle, "the youth [feels] a flash of astonishment at the blue, pure sky and the sun gleaming on the trees and fields.
Although fruit fly are often overlooked and found as a huge frustration, according to Ashburner Michael, fruit flies with humans allot about 75% of the genes that cause diseases (2012). The fruit fly experiment could be used by scientists to acquire knowledge and definite how the human genetics operates. In other words this experiment can shine the light on how certain traits and diseases are transferred from one generation to another.