Bernard Madoff: Scam Artist

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In December 2008, one of the largest Ponzi scheme surfaced when Mark and Andrew Madoff reported the works of their father, Bernard Madoff to the federal authorities. A Ponzi scheme is an investing scam that promises high rates of return with little risk to investors. The operator generates returns for older investors by gaining new investors. Bernard was arrested on December 11, 2008 and charged with securities fraud. He pled guilty to 11 counts and was sentenced to 150 years in federal prison-the maximum possible prison sentence. A reported $17.3 billion was invested into the scam by Bernie’s clients and only about $2.48 billion have been returned to these victims as of September 2012. Bernie Madoff was formerly known as a stockbroker, investment advisor, and financier. His company Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC started up in 1960 with the money that he had earned from working as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer back in his high school and college years. Saul Alpern, Bernard’s father-in-law, helped by loaning $50,000 and referring his family, friends and clients to Bernard’s services. During this time, Bernard and his firm helped in creating the National Association of Securities Dealer Automated Quotations, or NASDAQ and later served as the president of the board of directors for the NASDAQ stock exchange. As the business expanded, Bernie began to hire more and more of his family members to help with the company. His brother Peter became the chief compliance officer, Madoff’s sons Andrew and Mark worked as traders, and Peter’s daughter Shana was the rules-compliance lawyer for the trading division. As for the rest of his staff, Madoff hired individuals who were barely educated and would not have been qualified ... ... middle of paper ... ...ays He Doesn't Need 'Credit' for Helping Victims." CNBC.com. N.p., 20 Feb. 2013. Web. 9 Apr. 2014. . Malter, Jordan. "Former Madoff Employee Still out of Work." CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 05 Mar. 2013. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. . Hilzenrath, David S., Binyamin Appelbaum, and Amit R. Paley. "'All Just One Big Lie'" Washington Post. The Washington Post, 13 Dec. 2008. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. . "Madoff Whistleblower Assails S.E.C. for Ignoring Him." DealBook Madoff Whistleblower Assails SEC for Ignoring Him Comments. The New York Times, 3 Feb. 2009. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. .

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