Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Grace Mani
Period 4
Berlin,Korea,Cuba
3/26/15
Just when you think the war is over, and there will be peace between countries, the aftermath of the war begins. The Cold War began after World War II in Europe. The conflict between the United States and their allies (capitalist) and the Soviet Union and their allies (communist). The Cold War was political and military tension that remained even after the war was over. The power struggle between capitalism and communism was fierce with each trying influence other countries. Fearing communist invasion, the United States felt the need to keep communism under control and within limits. The United States began their battle for containment. There are three prime examples of how the United
…show more content…
The Berlin Airlift was a direct response to The Berlin Blockade that was instituted by Stalin. The blockade was created to stop any food and supplies from entering West Berlin. Stalin wanted to prevent the efforts in rebuilding West Germany with capitalist ideas. The United States and their allies began the Berlin Airlift. This huge movement was to provide West Berlin with food and necessities as needed. The Berlin Airlift lasted from June 27, 1948 to May 12, 1949. More than 200,000 flights were made during this time which delivered 8,893 tons of necessities daily. Since neither side wanted a war, the Soviets did nothing to disrupt these flights. Each side did as much as they could passively without force. The Berlin Airlift was extremely successful. The blockade was a failure. It had no success in limiting the redevelopment of West Berlin. The USSR lifted the blockade on May 12, …show more content…
In 1962 America became aware that the Soviet Union was building nuclear missiles in Cuba from photos secretly taken by a spy plane. Kennedy created a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent more military supplies being brought in by the Soviet Union. Since both sides knew the devastating possibilities of a nuclear war, they publicly agreed to unarm the missiles and the United States would not invade Cuba. The United States also agreed to unarm U.S. missiles in Turkey, however this remained secret for more than 25 years. Although this stopped the missile crisis, the arms race was still going on. The Soviet Union unarmed the missiles but continued to build
We were already in a cold war, not knowing wither if these missiles were going to go off it made people panic. Yet, Kennedy took it upon himself to, to assured us that we needed to take precautionary measure. Kennedy could have said, don’t worry, or nothing at all. Instead, he let us in and let us knows what was up because this crisis involved us, the nation, that involves everybody. After a long wait, the crisis ended peacefully with a deal was made to make sure that Soviets agreed to get rid of their missile if the US, go rid of their own missiles in turkey (it is only fair). This is the agreement that ended the Cuban missile crisis and made our Nation, including the Soviets, and the Cubans relaxed. After this scare, a bunch of treaties was made and signed to reduce nuclear power. Leading us to create a great relation with China, after being a great ally to the Soviets
...roposed that if the U.S. removed its missiles from Turkey then Russia would remove its missiles from Cuba. Robert Kennedy wanted Soviet missiles and offensive weapons removed from Cuba under UN inspection. Later that same day, a U.S. U-2 was shot down over Cuba. Bombardment of Cuba was the initial reaction, but JFK calmed everyone down. The next day on October 28, Russia agreed to withdraw their missiles from Cuba. If they had not, war may have begun.
The post-war world left the Soviets and the United States in an ideological power struggle. The origin of the cold war is hard to pinpoint. There were several issues and disagreements that led to it. The political differences between the 2 nations were absolute opposites. America was a democracy, a system that allows its citizens to choose the political party in which runs the government. The Communists were led by one of the most vicious dictators in human history, Joseph Stalin.
1 The missiles were being brought to Cuba by Russian leader, Nikita Khrushchev, who guaranteed President Kennedy that the missiles would never be used as a weapon against the United States. This is a lie. Khrushchev fully intended to use the missiles as a mechanism of defense against the United States and as a way to further pursue a relationship with Fidel Castro, who was the President of Cuba at the time. The United States needed to find a way to stop the development of missile sites without causing a break out of violent warfare.
The U.S. had just elected President Kennedy two years prior to this very threatening occasion, and every nation thought he was a weak leader who just craved attention. During this time, the Soviets and the U.S. were right in the middle of the Cold War (1947-1991): the period of time when both nations were trying to spread their type of government and become superior, making us enemies. Just a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S. had made a failed attempt at invading Cuba at the Bay of Pigs to overthrow their communist dictator, Fidel Castro. Once Russia caught wind of this failed invasion, they quickly jumped at their chance at becoming allies with Castro, and started building nuclear bombs in Cuba. Kennedy had recently placed bombs in Turkey, Russia’s neighbor probably leading the soviets to place some of theirs in Cuba, because of how close it was to America; one nuclear bomb could reach Washington D.C. in 30 minutes.
United States spy planes found Soviet missile hangers being constructed throughout Cuba with the missiles being capable of reaching various targets in the United States. Panic raced throughout the Kennedy administration. Kennedy’s defense advisors urged for increased force, with options ranging from invading the island to destroying the hangers with bombs. Kennedy, who feared the possibility of nuclear war, wanted a solution without escalation. The solution was to put a quarantine on Cuba.
The Cold War was a post-World War II struggle between the United States. and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military conflict did not occur between the two superpowers, but intense economic and diplomatic struggles erupted in the country. Different interests led to mutual suspicion and hostility in a rising philosophy. The United States played a major role in the ending of the Cold War.
The Soviet Union and the United States were very distant during three decades of a nuclear arms race. Even though the two nations never directly had a battle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, amongst other things, was a result of the tension. The missile crisis began in October of 1962, when an American spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union in Cuba. JFK did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles, so he made his decisions very secretly. Eventually, Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba and place missiles in Turkey. Eventually, both leaders superpowers realized the possibility of a nuclear war and agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US didn't invade Cuba. Even though the Soviets removed took their missiles out of Cuba and the US eventually taking their missiles out of Turkey, they (the Soviets) continued to build a more advanced military; the missile crisis was over, but the arms race was not.
This meant no food or fuel could reach that part of the city. In an attempt to break the blockade, American and British officials started the Berlin airlift. For 327 days, planes carrying food and supplies into West Berlin took off and landed every few minutes. West Berlin might not have made it if it wasn’t for the airlift. By May 1949, the Soviet Union realized it was beaten and lifted the blockade.
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.
The Berlin airlift was in reaction to Soviet dictator, Josef Stalin's crude attempt to increase the extent of his domination in postwar Europe. After World War II, the United
The Cold War is the closest the world has ever come to complete destruction. In this period of time, two world super powers were in a stalemate economically and militarily and were constantly competing to be the superior. The Cold War started as result of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had some differences on their perspectives of the world. United States being the richest country in the world promoted democracy and capitalism in the world. The newly formed Soviet Union thought that communism was a better political system because it transformed their economy and status in the world from nothing but a declining empire to a super power once again. The Cold War was a long series of events in which the communist tried to spread their ideas of government and socialist economy, known as expansionism, and the United States and some of the other Western powers such as Great Britain tried to contain it. Containment, a term introduced by George F. Kennan, was the foreign policy the United States practiced from 1946 to 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed. The United States saw the Soviet Union to be a direct threat to the free world. During president Truman and Eisenhower’s administration the policy of containment evolved so drastically that American presidents would put anything on the line, including world peace.
Even though the United States had a major goal of containing communism during the Cold War, the actions of U.S. president John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis differed greatly in practice from the principles of containment. By 1962 containment was not really working because the U.S. faced many problems with their foreign policy. Tensions ran high, especially with Cuba and the Soviet Union. Some issues were: the placement of U.S. missiles in Turkey, tension with communist Cuba, and discrepancies in the policy of containment (Beck). The U.S. had made an agreement with Turkey to place Jupiter missiles in Turkey, an allied country of the U.S. that shared a border with the Soviet Union.
In response to these actions, the Soviets established the Berlin Blockade, which later turned into the Berlin Wall. The purpose of the Berlin Wall was to “physically divide the country into eastern communism and western democracy. After it was built, citizens from the East tried to escape to the West because it was economically prosperous and granted its citizens more freedoms” (“Separation of Berlin”). The Berlin Wall divided Germany for about twenty-eight years, between the years of 1961 and
The major reason why the Berlin Wall was built was because of the differences of economic and political ideals between the western nation of England, France, and the United States versus the political and economic ideals of the Soviet Union. After the event of the Berlin Airlift, many of the East Berlin citizens wanted to go to West Berlin and Germany because of the economy is more prosperous than the communist economic and saw that the Western side had a better life for them than the Eastern side. As many raced to cross over to West Berlin and Germany, the Soviet Union decided to construct the Berlin Wall in order to stop the excessive flow of citizens from leaving East Germany to enter West Germany. For many of the people that are trapped in East Berlin, the money is not the problem, but there was a lack of goods being distributed and the quality of the goods were not as great for East Berlin citizens. After twenty-eight years of the Berlin Wall standing to separate West and East Berlin and Germany, two people made an important impact in the Cold War that the Berlin Wall is then finally collapsed. Ronald Regan, the United States president during that time period, heavily spent millions upon billions of dollars to fund the military in the Cold War that surpasses the Soviet Union’s military in the arms race between the two. Regan spent so much money in the United States military that the Soviet Union could not catch up with the United States. Ultimately, Regan drained the Soviet Union’s economy drastically to the point that the do not have any money left to help sustain the country. Mikhail Gorbachev also had a very important role in for the collapse of the Berlin Wall. Gorbachev wanted to reform the Soviet Union in order