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An important aspect of the Anglo-Saxon culture was the values and how much the people held them in their hearts. These values are quite unique when being compared to modern-day values and the way society works today, as we have grown as people and changed our views. When thinking about Beowulf, the way the warriors acted is a detail that comes to mind. These warriors fought with everything they had and believed they had two choices, victory or death. While this is still true today, we do not blame our warriors or call them cowards for not wanting to fight, unlike the Anglo-Saxon people. In the story of Beowulf, the battle with Grendel is considered intense, as many warriors died trying to save the kingdom; however, Beowulf is honored and celebrated …show more content…
as he bravely took the life of the monster. In contrast to this, a modern-day hero is not always celebrated for killing his enemy. The societal values of today are different and the hero would seem almost heartless if he killed the enemy without being stuck in a life or death situation. What makes a hero today, is someone who gives a fair chance to everyone; rather than the Anglo-Saxon values, who believed a hero was one whom saved the city or kingdom from an evil force by killing said monster. Anglo-Saxon warriors fought numerous amounts of battles, so free time was valued and these warriors used it to celebrate the battles they've won. These warriors were not shy with what they've accomplished and loved to bask in the glory the people gave to them; this would have to be one of the biggest differences between Anglo-Saxon warriors and modern-day heroes. Batman, for example, does not allow those he doesn't trust with the information that he is the billionaire, Bruce Wayne. This hero does not celebrate his victories, as he believes that he is only doing what is right.
When comparing modern heroes to classical ones, there is an important aspect to take note of, irregular abilities. In epics, such as Beowulf, the main character and hero of the story has abilities that no normal man possesses, which is similar to the heroes of today. The figures we label as modern heroes can be alien (Wonder-Woman), geniuses (Batman), or even contain special powers (Spider-Man). Within the story Beowulf, it is noted that a warrior fights for justice for the kingdom and city and they try their hardest to bring honor to whomever/whatever they are fighting for. Similarly once the leader of a warrior dies, the warrior will do his best to bring honor and avenge his leader. This is seen in Beowulf whenever Wiglaf promises to protect the throne like Beowulf had done and even calls anyone disloyal to Beowulf a coward, as they left him alone to fight a dragon. This is also quite similar to modern heroes, for example, when Robin decides to take over as Batman when Gotham believed he was dead. He decided to avenge Batman and honor him in the best way he could, bringing justice to Gotham and fighting the villains just as his mentor
had.
The first battle in the poem occurs between Beowulf and Grendel because these characters best embody the Anglo-Saxon value of courage. Beowulf is the perfect representation of this value because he is reckless and says, “No weapons, therefore,/ for either this night: unarmed he shall face me” (Heaney 683-84). Thus when Beowulf proclaims that he is not using weapons he displays both honor and courage since it takes guts to go against a monster without an advantage. This quality was respected in his culture and the Anglo-Saxons made sure to make their epic hero a perfect fit for this trait. Grendel however, is the complete opposite
“Staring at his grotesquely muscled shoulders--stooped, naked despite the cold, sleek as the belly of a shark and as rippled with power as the shoulders of a horse--I found my mind wandering...He was dangerous” (155). Even from the first day Beowulf showed up at Hrothgar’s kingdom, Grendel knew he was dealing with something worse than a hero. Once they finally start to battle, the monster in Beowulf is fully revealed to Grendel and Grendel sees again the stupidity and meaninglessness in the human’s definition of a hero.“Grendel, Grendel! You make the world by whispers, second by second. Are you blind to that? Whether you make it a grave or a garden of roses is not the point. Feel the wall: is it not hard?...Hard, yes! Observe the hardness, write it down in careful runes. Now sing of walls! Sing!” (171). Beowulf forces Grendel to make a fool of himself and unlike Unferth who longs for a heroic death, Beowulf knows he is going to win and has no desire to die. His mindset of victory, groups him with monsters who have one goal, to kill and never be killed. This shatters the Anglo-Saxon ideals of heroism and in Grendel’s death, when he is surrounded by oblivious creatures who don’t have a purpose, the meaninglessness of it all, including the meaninglessness of heroic deeds becomes evident to the
In the anglo saxon society in which Beowulf took place, there was a warrior code which resulted in everyone trying to gain power over one another. Everyone lived by a heroic code that encouraged battles, feuds, and murders and rewarded the victor with treasure. By showing your insecurities or weaknesses in this age you will be taken advantage of. Beowulf understands the heroic code and uses his pride to get the upper hand on everyone else, Beowulf boasts himself as an invincible hero and goes in battle with out an ounce of fear. Beowulf’s justifies his excessive pride through his . Lastly, Beowulf’s pride made him a leader and led by example to defeat the dragon and ultimately sacrifice himself in the process. Beowulf’s desire for pride
Within the tale of “Beowulf” four character traits can be found which define the Anglo Saxon Hero. The first is loyalty, as demonstrated by the relationship between Lord and thane. According to page 23 of the “Beowulf” introduction, “a relationship based less on subordination of one man’s will to another than on mutual trust and respect.” The second and third characteristics are strength and courage. The importance of these specific traits to the Anglo-Saxon people is clearly presented during the reciting of Sigemund’s tale within Heorot. As the song states, “He was adventurer most famous, far and wide through the nations, for deed of courage – he had prospered from that before, the protector of warriors – after the war-making of Heremod had come to an end, his strength and his courage” (38). The final piece which comprises the Anglo-Saxon hero is the notion of fame. The only after life a warrior could ever aspire to have was immortality through fame. One again this is explained by the introduction to the story, “Beowulf’s chief reward is pagan immortality the memory in the minds of later generations of a hero’s heroic actions” (24-25). By understanding what defines a hero it is a simple matter to comprehend why Beowulf is considered by some to be the greatest of all. He posses unfaltering loyalty to his king and allies, and save for his final battle his thanes show the same devotion to him. His strength is unparalleled, as he is able to defeat each of his opponents and perform feats of unmatched endurance. Beowulf’s courage, though motivated primarily by his own notion of fate, is, none the less, unwavering. And as a hero he achieved his desire for immortality through the poem itself. Each of the four heroic traits can be identified within the three battles in which Beowulf participates: His battle with Grendel, his undersea struggle with the Grendel’s Mother, and his final fight with the dragon. Before going off to do battle with Grendel, Beowulf gives a speech that may appear conceited to the modern reader, but is in actuality a simple device used to insure his immortality through fame. Beowulf states, “I claim myself no poorer in war strength, war works, than Grendel claims himself. Therefor I will not put him to sleep with a sword… and then may wise God, Holy Lord, assign glory on whichever hand seems good to him” (35-36).
As clearly indicated through the characters of Beowulf and Hrothgar, the ruler-warrior relationship during times of great danger was very important for the survival of the Anglo-Saxons. As long as this relationship remained stable, both the ruler and warrior would remain protected, rewarded, and fairly happy. Beowulf and Hrothgar both men of great valor, were praised by all. This simple system set up between warrior and leader was the basis of society at the times, and destroying this structure would surely destroy a tribe's chances of survival in this time of peril. Therefore, if Beowulf did not honor the Danes' lord and Grendel was allowed to live, Hrothgar and the Danes would surely see their demise. This is perhaps why bravery was of such high necessity in the Anglo-Saxon society.
Beowulf was glorious for fighting monsters which causes him to be praised to this day. In Beowulf by Heaney, Beowulf had risked his life several times in hopes for glory never letting the risk of death stop him from fighting menacing creatures. An example of this would be when he went to fight Grendel’s Mother, “Beowulf got ready, / donned his war-gear, indifferent to death” (1442-1443). This meaning that Beowulf gave no interest in how the results of the battle will wind up as long as he was glorious for fighting the trial. Glory will motivate warriors in battle, knowing if they win they will become famous, and if they lose they will still be remembered as a hero. It was important to the Anglo-Saxon clan members to win glory before death so that they will become known, Beowulf states, “Let whoever can / win glory before death. When a warrior is gone / that will be his best and only Bulwark” (1387-1389). Nevertheless warriors would go into battle expecting to not come out alive, but follow through with the fight because of their motivation for glory. The warriors risk their lives for this value when they sleep in the mead-hall awaiting Grendel, the author writes, “None of them expected he would ever see / his homeland again or get back / to his native place” (691-693). Many warriors put their life on the line when fighting against evil, but glory drove them to battle and the want for
“In my youth I engaged in many wars”, Beowulf boasts to his warriors, which is certainly true. Throughout his life, he faces many deadly foes, all of which he handily defeats, save one. His story focuses on the most challenging, as well as morally significant of foes, Grendel and the dragon. These creatures reveal much about society as well as Christian virtue at the time. Even after Grendel and the dragon are defeated physically, the two monsters pose a new threat to the hero on a higher plane. Beowulf is not only at risk of losing his life, but his humanity, virtue, and even spirituality.
Beowulf was a great and mighty warrior who was known for how amazingly awesome he was. He had fought and slain everything that came into his path. When there was heard of a great monster named Grendel who was terrorizing Hrothgar’s Mede hall, Beowulf made the trip to defeat the monster. When he arrived, king Hrothgar welcomed him and gave him permission to fight the monster, with one twist; Beowulf wanted to fight the monster without any armor or weapons. He fought the monster and killed him, keeping his arm as a trophy, which he hung in the mead hall for everyone to see. This is why we put cardboard cutouts in a trophy case. He went on to fight Grendel’s dam/mother/the witch (depending on the translation). After defeating this wicked monster, Beowulf returned home to the land of the Geats and 50 years later, he was the king in the land. At this time, there was a dragon on the loose and Beowulf was asked to fight it. This battle would be his last and a faithful man named Wiglaf would help him defeat the monster. Beowulf’s motivations to do these wonderful things were based on the Anglo-Saxon code.
To start off, Beowulf, identified as the greatest Anglo- Saxon, pursues glory and fame. He brags about himself and his accomplishments. When it was time to battle Grendal, Beowulf states “my youth have been filled with glory”. (143-144). He boasts about what the people have witnessed. Beowulf says to his men, “They have seen my strength for themselves, have watched me rise from the darkness of war, dripping my enemies’ blood. I drove five great giants into chains, chased all of the race from the earth” (151-155). In addition to Beowulf bragging about himself and his accomplishments, Beowulf embodies that fame and glory mean more than anything else. When Beowulf helmet failed him, he jumped back in battle because
The Anglo Saxon value of revenge ethic is dangerous, and inherently results in an endless cycle of violence. Hildeburh lost both her son and her husband to the revenge ethic, and this caused a cycle of violence between clans. (Anon 71-76). The revenge ethic inevitably punishes all in an endless cyclical pattern of violence; when one attacks, the other shortly follows. Following this code in its essence leads to constant death and feuding, which accomplishes nothing other than more violence. Thus, Anglo Saxon culture rewards violence with the idea that pride and honor can be won through avenging deaths, which demonstrates how dangerous a culture focused on war-based pride can be. The excessive pride that Anglo Saxon warriors have blinds them to reality, and prevents them from seeing the true risk of their plight. Despite the known power of this demon, Beowulf, when fighting Grendel, refuses to use a sword (Anon 52-54). Grendel killed many men who came to fight him with swords and other various weapons, and Beowulf was well aware of this fact. However, he makes the conscious decision to go into battle unarmed. Since he succeeded in doing without a sword what other men could not do with one, he gets more pride and prestige; it proves his
When the story begins, Beowulf has gone to the land of the Danes to kill Grendel for the people, not for the glory. Beowulf brings his own hand picked, group of soldiers with him throughout his battles, and refuses to allow help from others. Beowulf also tells the readers he will not use weapons unless necessary. Before the battle against Grendel, a Denmark officer states, “A chosen warrior who bravely does battle with the creature haunting our people, who survives that horror unhurt, and goes home bearing our love” (ln. 210). Also, when Beowulf’s men abandon him in the battle against the dragon, he does not choose to run in fear, but to continue fighting. In this moment much like in his past, Beowulf shows how honorable he really
Every culture has its ways to differentiate itself from other cultures and express itself through many things. Music, Food, Language, Arts and more are some of the vital ways cultures established themselves among others. One of those cultures is the Anglo Saxons. Anglo Saxons were around in the fifth century living in Great Britain. Unfortunately in 1066, the Anglo Saxons were no more after the Normans with France came invaded the country under the leadership of Harold. However, their history, ideologies and beliefs were not forgotten thanks to people like St.Bede who wrote their history. In addition, not only just the writing of history gave insights about the Anglo- Saxon’s culture but epic poems too. One of the prime example of the mirror of Anglo Saxons culture’s ideas is Beowulf. Three main Anglo Saxons ideas
In history, evil men have reigned supreme across many cultures. Some people say that being evil is inherent in every human. If this is true, then writing may be the ultimate way of releasing hatred of the world without hurting anyone. In Beowulf, all of society's evil men can be personified within the demons of Cain. The main demon presented in Beowulf is Grendel. Grendel personifies the exact opposite of what the Anglo-Saxons held dear. Beowulf, the story's hero, is the embodiment of what every Anglo-Saxon strove to become in their lifetime. Grendel is constantly angry, afraid and unsure of himself; while Beowulf is fearless and loyal to his king.
Anglo-Saxon Values that still hold true Today. What are values? Values are “important and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable”. During the Anglo-Saxon era, there were values that remain the same till this day.
Anglo-saxon society is mostly pagan with some christian influences. A great warrior in the Anglo-saxon era is Beowulf. Beowulf is a young Geatish warrior who comes to the aid of Hrothgar, king of the Danes, whose kingdom is being terrorised by a monster named Grendel. Beowulf uses epic strength and bravery to slay Grendel in Hrothgar’s mead hall, Herot, and the slays Grendel’s vengeful mother in her underwater lair. Beowulf later becomes king of the Geats and rules for fifty years.