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Benjamin Franklin in the American Revolution
Morality and its place in society
Morality essay
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Benjamin Franklin is considered one of the greatest thinkers, inventors and leaders throughout American history. This Founding Father of the United States was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 17, 1706 and spent his childhood there until finally moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a teenager. Franklin was a leader in politics and science. Franklin lived for 84 years and passed away in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1790. Although conspiracy theorists may disagree, Franklin was not clearly for or against organized religion during his lifetime. We see this in his autobiography that he wrote at the age of 79. The autobiography starts out by saying that Franklin was educated as a Presbyterian. This was not uncommon during this time …show more content…
He recognized that he had faults just like every other human-being. He started to keep track of certain virtues in order to attain moral perfection. Some of the virtues he paid attention to were temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility. Franklin found that it would be more efficient to focus on one virtue at a time rather than all of them at once. Therefore, Franklin made a book to keep track of the virtues. After each day he would mark down the faults he committed in respect to that virtue. Franklin decided to go through each virtue and dedicate a week to each one with strict obedience. Franklin saw this moral perfection progress as satisfying and knew that it would take a while. He was patient and knew that looking back he could see within the books how he improved each week. After a while a book may be clean of any faults. On the other hand, Franklin was surprised by how easily he violated some of the virtues. He claimed that order, which meant “let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time,” gave him the most trouble of all of the virtues. Franklin said that because order caused him so many problems, he started to pay very close attention to it. He relapsed many times and just could not seem to get rid of that fault. He explains that although he …show more content…
There was some religion involved, but it had no particular sect. Franklin said that as he marked his books, he would also write notes. The notes he wrote were still used by him years and years later. The list of the thirteen virtues was originally only twelve, but a friend of his told him to add humility to the chart. Franklin was a very intelligent and established young man. He was very successful in many different areas. It was not easy for him to stay humble when he had done so many amazing things, but Franklin started to pay attention to his ego. He said that instead of saying “certainly” and “undoubtedly” he would say “conceive” and “apprehend.” He swallowed his pride when someone would say something that he did not agree with and would just listen instead of answering and contradicting the person abruptly. Franklin says that by following the virtue of humility it instantly made conversation better among his
Ben Franklin was born in Boston on a Sunday in January of 1706. His father was a candle maker and had many sons. Ben from a young age was a very adventurous boy, he was often getting in trouble. As a teen Ben Franklin went to work with his brother as a newspaper printer. Ben was in love with books and wanted to write a column in his brothers paper. He and his brother argued several times and Ben ran away to New York but soon ended up in Philadelphia running his own newspaper company. Ben Franklin was a scientist and inventor, we’ve all heard about Ben with electricity. Ben Franklin was also a major founding father of the constitution and was viewed as a very patriotic person.
Franklin and Aristotle both agree that one can’t simply adopt virtue by force of will. However, Franklin believes that a virtue can be established by making it a habit through one’s actions; whereas, Aristotle believes that virtue is innately established in one’s nature. Franklin describes his definition of virtue when he says “...contrary habits must be broken, and good ones acquired and established, before we can have any dependence on a steady, uniform rectitude of conduct” (Franklin). Franklin writes about how to possess virtue and how actions establish a habitude of virtue. This differs from Aristotle’s views due to his belief that actions result from nature, not habit. He illustrates this when he says “Actions, then are called just and
Franklin believed that every conversation should be beneficial, and that people should be proud of what they do. Equiano’s discipline is what also made him successful. If you are discipline, you will go far in life; if you work hard, you will succeed.
While writing a letter to his son, he begins to explain his reasoning for writing in a somewhat formal fashion, stating what he felt was the purpose of his life. His light hearted nature would show through when he lightly mocked previous statements he had written. He shows a lot of pride in all of the accomplishments he had made in his life. He refers to his past mistakes as ‘errata’ which is a term used for correcting printing mistakes. This suggests that he simply viewed his errors in life as easily replaced with the greater things he has gone on to do. He stressed the importance of hard work and that it would certainly lead to greatness and wealth. In part two, a seemingly older Franklin focuses his tone away from entertaining himself and his son. He goes on to explain a series of models and virtues that would lead to a happy and fulfilling life. Lastly in part three, a slightly older Franklin encourages people so stop thinking in self-interest and to join together to encourage social
Franklin’s accomplishments arose from the influence of family, friends, education, and personal experience with being African American. He had a difficult task as an historian as he was writing about the neglected history of his minority group while being an advocate for the rights of this group. This could be perceived as a conflict of interest, but he thought of it as being beneficial. His method of writing was not to promote African Americans, but to interpret their involvement in the framework of American history. This was not something that had been done extensively and thoroughly before. Franklin set the stage and helped to create a widely accepted field of history.
American success history recognizes the contributions made by two of its renowned leaders. The two are regarded as heroes despite the obvious differences between them abound. The two figures are regarded with comparable amounts of reverence even though they lived their lives in different ways. Nevertheless, both Benjamin Franklin and Fredrick Douglas gained their status through treading pathway of hard work. This paper, therefore, seeks to discuss the experiences that shaped the lives of both Franklin and Douglas. It also seeks to analyze the life of Fredrick Douglas as presented by John Stauffer. In comparing the two personalities, I will lay much emphasis on the role education played in making better the lives of Franklin and Douglas. In this regard, it is worth noting that although their education was not that formal, it shaped their lives immensely. Franklin education, for instance, came while working under his brother James as an apprentice printer during his teen years. On the other hand, Douglas’s tale is much bleaker, but it depicts the use of wits coupled with natural talent to pull oneself to a respectable stature (Zafar 43). It is clear that Franklin persuasive rhetorical skills, which came in handy, in writing and oratory skills were natured by induction to printing apprenticeship as well as a great access to a variety of books. Critiques in later years would argue his love for books and learning made Franklin become an accomplished speaker, thinker, author, and a statement. In a nutshell, access to books and love for learning shaped Franklin’s Character to a great extent.
Benjamin Franklin was a remarkably talented man. He started his life as a printers apprentice, but went much farther then there. He developed things that were far more advanced than the time. Benjamin Franklin's stove for example, for cold winter nights, and bifocal lenses for reading. Franklin tracked storms to help understand the horrible weather endured by the colonies. But gis study of electricity made him mist famous and he was known world wide as the founder of the lightning rod. Not only was Benjamin Franklin helpful in developing ideas for better living, he was also a strong force in developing the new nation of America. Benjamin Franklins political views showed him to be a man who loved freedom and independence. His views towards England gradually changed from like to dislike until he finally
Benjamin Franklin was born january, 17th 1709 in Colonial Boston. He died because, he has been suffering from empyema, plus filling in his lung brought on an attack of pleurisy. The date of his death was April, 17 1790, age 84 in Philadelphia. The sight “Benjamin Franklin
Franklin was remembered for stating "the longer I live, the more convincing proof I see of this truth—that God governs in the affairs of men." Franklin 's ideas that contributed to the Enlightenment is found in his Autobiography. His idea of a perfect person has 13 virtues and claims that a practical and scientific man is based on combining their values and economic values. Franklin preferred voluntarily societies over government control, all his thoughts can lead back to free opinion. In his, Almanac is reflected on his scientific interests and was popular within the
He was never a president of the United States, nor did he lead any army in a battle. He had no talent in public speaking, preferring to write out his thoughts on paper and for them to be read aloud by others. Yet in his day he was certainly one of the most well known celebrities, beloved in both the United States and through most of Europe. He is Benjamin Franklin, and he has become a symbol of American civilization.
One of his important virtues was humility. It was simply stated: “Imitate Jesus and Socrates.” From the beginning of Franklin’s life, when he went to grammar school he was always interested in learning. His father took him from grammar school and his next move was to be an apprentice to his brother as a printer. With undying love for knowledge he continued to learn how to read and write well. “From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books” (Franklin 13). He continually got books from other print shops and stores to read on the side of working. One of the writings that touched him the most was the Socratic dialogue that he read in the back of a grammar book that he borrowed. He continued his research on Socrates, and therefore the Socratic method became a driving force in his beliefs. That is why he states that we should ‘Imitate Jesus and Socrates’. Their views must have some basis in common in order for him to look up to them that much.
For example, he wanted to achieve virtues of being just, orderly, and a few other virtues can be used for other things other than being good for oneself. Franklin also seems to be a little obsessed with bettering oneself and perfecting oneself. To me, this seems like it could end up being an unhealthy way of living and achieving ones goals. Another thing that gives me reason to believe that Benjamin Franklin had anterior motives when publishing these virtues for moral perfection is that he never talks about religion because he believes that this will cause it to appeal to people of all religions. Why would Benjamin Franklin care that his virtues appeal to all religions if this was really about him bettering himself? Maybe this was to help other people better themselves too or was it for people to look up to
Benjamin Franklin wrote a Autobiography to explain the ways and steps of becoming a perfect man and being perfect. He’s writing about it because he believes that he could become a true man by following those rules and steps to becoming one. one of the rules of his steps is silence which means like speak only to benefit others as help don't speak just to talk. The other one is order as in be organized with your things and time do one thing at a time and move on to the next when your done.
...ls. He says, ."..their Aim seeming to be rather to make us Presbyterian than good Citizens." (Pg. 94) Franklin felt as though individual study should be emphasized over dogma.
Many powerful writers appeared during this time. One of the many is Benjamin Franklin, he wrote what he felt or what he was thinking or doing with his life. In his autobiography he spoke of the “thirteen names of virtues.” (131) This was the type of discipline that he tried to follow, and it required restraint on his part to try to follow these virtues.