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Impact of globalization on culture
Disadvantages and advantages of globalization
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INTRODUCTION
Nowadays when people start their own businesses, the majority of them have a common vision which is to see their business’s products or services being purchased all over the world. Some people wear clothes just to look good but others would prefer owning clothes made from imported material, or rather imported clothing product. Most products that we use in South Africa are either written that they were manufactured in another country or made in South Africa from imported material.
People are able to do all that because of the modern means that enable them to trade internationally. The collective term used to describe this process is globalization.
Globalization is described as the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. This process is driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.
This process has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.
BENEFITS OF GLOBALISTION
Globalisation brings competition
With organizations ability to distribute their products globally, there is an increase in completion with other organizations in the world and by this business would want to get more customers than other business and customers’ needs are being considered. This benefits the customers and the economy and raises the living standards of everybody. The prices become more reasonable and the standard of quality of the products is improved.
Rise in opportunities
With the increasing demand of services or products of the organizations that trade globally, the company is required to expand its p...
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... human trafficking, rhino poaching, and illegal trading of plants to another country.
There is also a possibility that the developed countries can operate their businesses in another country which is still a developing country, by employing people and paying them fewer salaries (cheap labor). By taking business to another country can leave local people unemployed and that can increase the rate of unemployment. Migration of people to another country can increase the population numbers in the country of destination because others may decide to reside permanently in that particular country. The increase in population means more service deliveries are required.
But on the positive side of it, globalization has allowed developing countries to share ideas with developed countries and work together with developed countries to improve their standard of living.
The organization has had to ensure that it has retail stores in many countries globally and website options in more than 100 countries. The company further enhances access of online stores in more than 37 countries which is accessible all the time and people are able to access the services regardless of their location. Globalization further affects the organization in the sense of international market management which requires it to engage in strictly global decision making. The organization’s production networks have been geared to enhancing global competition (Lüsted, 2012) .The Company is further good when it comes to seizing the opportunities available in global market. For the organization to find efficient as well as cheap means of production, it has to bargain hard so as to allow its contractors to have low profits. This mostly is consequential to the suppliers cutting corners with the use of cheap
Many companies can experience growth as time passes but to remain viable these companies must continue to compete in the global market. Growth can bring a lot of advantages for example bigger brand name, international market shares, different investors, more resources for income, and even the capability to produce a product for less labor cost. Regardless of the reasons why a company desires to grow internationally, this changeover won't take place without a great number of problems or hurdles. The greatest problems a company may encounter could be the moral and social dilemmas that they will encounter every time they get into a new market in a different country. We will talk about this kind of example with the Levi Strauss and Company and the entry into the international markets.
Globalization is a widely discussed topic so it is therefore not easy to explain such a complicated word. However the common definition of globalization comes from the word global which means the worldwide coming together of countries and nations. In other words, Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of values, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.
The globalization of production refer to the sourcing of goods and services from location around the globe. This benefit is to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factor of production such as labor, energy, land and capital. IKEA had concentrated production in four core suppliers in China and Europe to reduce the cost of the cotton slipcovers. Between 1999 and 2005, the price of the Klippan by some 40 percent are reduce from these global sourcing decision enable IKEA as the resulting efficiencies. It is because, the labor of cost in China and Europe are more cheaper than another country. Thus, IKEA choose the China because in there have cheaper labor and lower price of sources to take advantage of national differences in the cost. By doing this, IKEA hope to lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality or functionality of their product offering, thereby allowing them to compete more effectively than others.
The global economy has enabled customers to enjoy a buyer’s market where the company with the most competitive price possible for a product or service receives orders from customers around the world. The burgeoning world ...
Globalization is not a new phenomenon as it was introduced by the philosopher Hegel. The term became popular and widely used in 1980s in academic circles. Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among peoples, companies, and government of different nations. It is a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. Globalization is defined as “a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding”(Waters, 1995, p. 3). According to Steger (2003), this process is referring to the transformation of present social conditions to the new global world. This process influenced the environment, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. In general, globalization can be classified into three major types which are economic, cultural and political (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
The term ‘Globalization’ refers to is the integration of economies, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making round the globe. It explains a progression by which both national and regional economies, societies, and cultures have become incorporated through the universal system of commerce, communication, migration and transportation.
Globalization offers industries many ways to increase their profits. Since businesses and corporations have access to a wider range of potential clients, they have a chance to increase profits. Global competition also benefits the consumer through lower priced goods. Businesses are able to share information more freely leading to quicker, better innovations in the market place. Easily transferred capital allows businesses and corporations to invest in overseas property to expand their operations. This also opens them up to cheaper labor forces in emerging markets (businessweek.com). Panos Mourdoukoutas (2011) further supports these claims with his article on Forbes.com. Mourdoukoutas explains that the good side of globalizations is about efficiencies and opportunities that these new open markets create. The technological advances with the internet and phone services allow businesses to communicate quickly and effectively with their sister companies and supplies which leads to more efficient operations. This will translate into lower costs for consumers and increased profits for the business. The example he gives is Sony’s ability to sell TVs and game consoles in New York just as easily as they can in Tokyo.
In our increasingly global society, many companies cannot afford to live with the illusion that their domestic markets will always be strong. Therefore, companies choose to market overseas as well. This then makes the international marketer’s task more complicated as he now has to deal with two levels of uncontrollable uncertainty instead of one. Besides the uncontrollable elements of the domestic environment, he has to deal with each foreign country’s unique uncontrollable factors as well.
The long term benefits of globalizations include prosperity, security, and enrichment. This has beneficial process has occurred throughout the human history. (Point: Globalization Provides a Better Life for All., 2015) Firstly, globalization is a validate force to introduced prosperity. The countries that has opened their economy to international trade, capital flow and competition has only experience economic development. (Point: Globalization Provides a Better Life for All., 2015) Globalization has decreased the number of people living in poverty
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
With nearly half of the world’s largest corporations, an export rate only second behind China, and the perceived value of American goods by foreign consumers, the need for global marketing by companies in the United States is a necessity. Global marketing expands a company’s market, allowing them to grow, and not only rely on their own country resources and revenues for their success. Companies that expand operations abroad gain benefits to their business such as new approaches to distribution, development of new products, and new insights into customer behaviors. As a nation, global trade provides a way to source needed materials and products that are either not available, or in insufficient amounts to meet the needs of customers.
Globalization is a term that is difficult to define, as it covers many broad topics in the global arena. However, it can typically be attributed to the advancement of economic, social, and cultural interactions among the companies, citizens, organizations, and governments of nations; globalization also focuses on the interactions and integration of countries (The Levin Institute 2012). Many in the Western world promote globalization as a positive concept that allows growth and participation in a global community. Conversely, the negative aspects rarely receive the same level of attention. Globalization appears to be advantageous for the privileged few, but the benefits are unevenly distributed. For example, the three richest people in the world possess assets that exceed the Gross National Product of all of the least developed countries and their 600 million citizens combined (Shawki and D’Amato 2000). Although globalization can provide positive results to some, it can also be a high price to pay for others. Furthermore, for all of those who profit or advance from the actions related to globalization, there are countless others who endure severe adverse effects.
The definition of globalization is, “Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more
Globalization is a global process that is changing the world. I would also like to discuss what are the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in the world from different perspectives.