Behavioral Theory Of Criminology Case Study

Behavioral theory of criminology as defined by Cesare Lombroso is a theory that criminals were born genetically and they have the specific physical (Theories of the Causes of Crime, 2009). Another researcher William Sheldon proposed a theory that body shape can contribute as a factor to influence people to engage in crime. She suggested that muscular and athletic people are more likely to commit crime because these people have better posture, high muscle mass and thick skin (Crossman, 2015). Biological explanation before the 1960s focuses on the causes of crime throughout the exploration on the characteristics of the physical body, genital, evolutionary factors, mind structures, or the hormones (Theories of the Causes of Crime, 2009). In the modern century, researchers propose that areas to be studied are genetic transmissions and physiology, they can serve as factors regard to criminal behavior.

First, genetic transmissions research includes family study in the chromosome,

Throughout the study of mind, researchers proposed that there is a link between criminal activity and brain structure. Two parts of the psyche are being explored by there are the frontal lobe and the temporal lobe. The frontal lobe is in charge of controlling; the temporal lobe is in charge of emotion. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used as an instrument to examine the electrical activity in the frontal lobe and temporal lobe of the brain (Criminal Justice, 2015). The study indicates that the brain structure of criminal is different compared with non-criminal. For example, the result indicates that the criminal has less electrical activity in the temporal lobe, they have less impulsivity and fear. Researchers state that it might be the cause that criminal tend to have criminal and violent behavior, because they have poor functioning in control emotion (Raine,