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Bedouin people anthropology
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The Bedouin are an ancient Arab people. They live mainly in the Arabian and Syrian deserts, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, and the Sahara Desert of north Africa. there are Bedouin communities in many countries including Egypt, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Libya In North Africa. The population of Bedouin people is about 4 million. The Bedouin share their religion and culture with many different people. Many people like people of middle east and north Africa and they speak Islamic language and practice Islamic region. The word Bedouin means a desert dweller. Which means most of the people lives in desert. Bedouins have different facial features by which they can be distinguished from other Egyptians and also, they generally …show more content…
Scientists have found fossils of prehistoric sea creature in the rocks. Over millions of years the sea dried up the fossil of sea creature remained preserved under layers of rocks and sand. After the sea dried up and forests and fertile grass land covered the land but then the climate changed it started to rain less and less. The rivers slowly dried up, and the forests and grasslands became deserts. River valleys turned into dry canyons called wadis. The desert is almost remained dry throughout the year and rain finally fall in the spring after that heavy storms that flood the wadis with rushing water. Because of flood soil erosion takes place and it make travel even harder and dangerous because of rock. In winter and spring, dry winds blow from the south in the desert, creating swirling sandstorm. The sandstorms blow for about fifty days, so the stormy seasons is called Khamseen, or fifty. The wind has different names such as samum and harmattan, depending on which way they blow. They blow as fast as 90 miles an hour and can uproot tents and even knock down …show more content…
The Arabian and Sahara Desert receive only a few inches of rain a year. Bedouin life revolves around searching for water for the family and animal to drink. Crying a water from the river or well take a lot of time and because of lake of technology they find very hardship to transport water. The Bedouin women usually wear brightly colored long dresses but when they go outside they dress in an 'abaya' and they will always cover their head and hair when they leave their house with a 'Tarah'. Traditionally a woman's face was hidden behind a highly decorated 'burqas’' but this is now only seen with the older generations. The younger generations cover their face simply with their 'Tarah'. Women are protected in the Bedouin code of honor. A man who is not closely related to a woman is not allowed to touch her in any way, not even so much as to brush his fingers against hers while handing her something. To do so is to dishonor her. Likewise, in some tribes, if a woman brings dishonor to herself, she shames her family because honor is held not by individuals but by the whole family. Bedouin people prefer to deal in cash only. All transactions are done on the spot and in cash. Cash is real: you can touch it, smell it, feel it and mess around with it. However, in a modern society a government needs to collect taxes and this is difficult to do when deals are made in cash only. People of Bedouin
Desert Storm was a part of the Gulf War, Desert Storm was a codenamed Operation to get Iraq soldiers out of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. This was the first foreign crisis that the U.S. got involved in since the Cold war. It was because of saddam Hussein. Saddam ordered his Iraqi army to cross the border to Kuwait. This wasn’t some random attack by Iraq. but instead Iraq had been preparing for this for years, they knew what they were doing and were heavily equipped with weapons.
In Ibn Battuta’s description of his time in West Africa, he frequently writes of his disapproval in the way women dress and behave in this culture. In traditional Islam society, women are typically under the tight control of their husbands or fathers, and cover their faces with veils so as to not draw any unwanted attention. However, in this region, Battuta notes that, “With regard to their women, they are not modest in the presence of men, they do not veil
Women have always been thought of as something that needed to be controlled in Muslim culture. Their bodies are a source of shame that must be covered during prayer and also in the public (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 3). Veiling, done by a hijab or chador, is when women either wear a headscarf to cover themselves or they wear a veil that covers their entire body, excluding her hands and eyes (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 1; Mir-Hosseini 2003: 41; Berger 1998: 93; Smith-Hefner 2007: 390-391; Brenner 1996: 674; El Guindi 1999: 6). Veiling is used as a tool for oppression. By having women veil themselves, it enforces the control by the male run and male dominated society (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 7). Also, the punishment for women appearing without a veil transitioned as the concept of veiling was addressed, transitioning from seventy-four lashes, to being arrested and held between ten days and two months for being “immodest” women and offending public morality, or fined 50,000 to 500,000 rials (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 8). The oppression of veiling is perpetuated through the thought that it is a woman’s religious duty to wear one, condemning foreigners and women in society if they refuse. Although it is a tool for oppression, there was resistance the oppression. In ...
Ibn Khaldun was a historian and a scholar among other things. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia in Northern Africa in 1337. In the first chapter of “The Muqaddimah”, Human Civilization in General, ibn Khaldun describes man as “‘political’ by nature” (45). I found this interesting because what he means by political and what most people think of as political now are very different. Khaldun is simply referring to man actually requiring some form of social civilization. He gives an example of a basic form of society in chapter two, entitled Bedouin Civilization, Savage Nations and Tribes and Their Conditions of Life, Including Several Basic and Explanatory Statements. ibn Khaldun refers to the Bedouin peoples as a people living by agriculture and animal husbandry. They are a people who restrict themselves from the luxuries of most sedentary people. ibn Khaldun states that this way of life brings them closer to God. The Bedouins are also more courageous than sedentary peoples because sedentary people are too used to life being easy.Thesiger seems to have a different idea of the Bedouin societ...
Arabanoo was knowns as a native Australian man who was held hostage by the English settlers of the First fleet. The English had kidnapped Arabanoo in order to assist communication between the Aborigines and English. In 1789 the settlers had brought the small pox disease to the country and after 6 months of being held captive, Arabanoo had been infected with the small pox and died in a short amount of
Have you ever wondered how the lives of the coastal and plateau Indians are affected by their environment?Or how they only lived of the land and their natural surroundings? Well the Umatilla and Puyallup tribes lived of the land successfully and did it with there surroundings.The Puyallup tribe of the coast and the Umatilla tribe of the plateau interacted with their environment differently and similarly to provide food, shelter, and clothing for their people.
The Hidatsa tribe is a tribe that lives in what is now North Dakota and is neighbors with the Mandans and the Shoshone tribe. The entire Hidatsa tribe is made up of three villages, and the total population of all the villages is 2,100 people (www.pbs.org). Out of all the tribes in the area, the Hidatsa are actually the most peaceful. In order to get food, the Hidatsa tribe would farm and have seasonal buffalo hunts, but would trade the crops for meat and other items. Both parents of the children would tell legends and stories, as it is a tradition in the Hidatsa tribe (www.bigorrin.org). Houses in the villages would mainly be earth lodges, which are houses made of wooden frames and dirt packed tightly together (www.pbs.org). The Hidatsa tribe is a small tribe that regularly interacts with other tribes and visitors such as Lewis and Clark.
The Sahara desert is known as the largest dessert in the world, it covers a third of the continent of Africa. The thing about the desert is that it is always changing, new vegetation is sprouting and animals are dying and being born. During the day the desert is very hot, about 50 degrees Celsius, but at night time temperatures can drop very low. In the night is when the desert rains, for temperatures are too hot during the day for clouds to accumulate above them, and water is limited so there isn’t much precipitation.
“From across a freezing Montana battlefield on October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce rode into the camp of U.S. Army Colonel Nelson Miles and surrendered his rifle. ‘Hear me, my chiefs. I am tired,’ he said. ‘My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.’ With those words he ended the war between 750 Nez Perce–500 of them women, children, and elderly–and 2,000 soldiers, a four-month battle that had ranged across 1,200 miles. “I am tired of fighting,” he told Miles. “Our chiefs are killed. The old men are all dead. He who led the young men [my brother] is dead. It is cold and we have no blankets. The little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills and have no blankets, no food. No one knows where they are--perhaps freezing to death. I want to
In Ancient Egypt they use the Nile River and the Sahara Desert in some many ways that benefited them. Ancient Egypt was divided into two land different land, the black land and red land. The black land was the fertile land that the Nile River made and the red land was the desert of Egypt. They use the Nile River for the fertile soil that was left after the river was not flooded, so that they could use that fertile soil for growing crops. They would also use the Nile River for fishing, washing their clothes, and sometimes they would trade with others for resources that they needed. The Sahara Desert was used for protection against other invading armies. The climate was always hot and very dry; this is what made it really hard for farming if you lived in the desert area.
It is ordinary seeing woman in a veil in countries where the majority of people are Muslims. Even though, the picture of “Hijab” is not strange because it was known in previous cultures before Islam, it is considered as a phenomenon especially in the western societies which it still carries many of misunderstood thoughts. Some People who are non-Muslims in United States view “Hijab” as a fundamentalism, fanatics, barbarism, oppression, retro gradation, and terrorism image. Wearing the veil raises many controversial questions such as: Why do Muslim woman wear the veil? Is wearing the veil a cultural tradition or religious practice! What exactly is “Islamic Dress Code” and is it must be altered in its qualities from periodical time to another in order to be acceptable! Does “Hijab” isolate woman from interacting normally within society? However, all facts behind this issue will be revealed throughout the discussion of its meaning, the purpose of practicing it and seeing Hijab within references and historical context. This would unveil the mystery.
The word “Nile”, originally hieroglyphs and translated to English, means “river”. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It has two main parts, the White Nile ( Upper Egypt ) in Sudan and the Blue Nile ( Lower Egypt ) in the Ethiopian Highlands. The Nile River is 4,160 miles (6694.871 kilometers) long and meets with the Mediterranean Sea. In Egypt alone, the Nile River is 660 miles (1062.17 kilometers ) long, moving through Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. About ninety-six percent of Egypt is blazing hot desert called “ Red Land ” and the remaining four percent is rich, fertile soil called “ Black Land ” because of annual floods that occur over the local farmers’ soil.
crops. The Nile flooded for six months each year, then left behind a fertile layer of dirt as the
The Luba or Baluba African tribe settled throughout the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They were the largest ethnic group in that area with around thirteen million people. In this tribe, they used Christianity and African Traditional Religion as their religion base. The Luba tribe was one of the groups of the Bantu peoples.
This essay concerns the Kharijites movement in the North Africa. I will not attempt here to analyze in detail the Kharijites movement rather than focus upon its influence to the North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa, my intention is to demonstrate a preliminary overview of Kharijites movement that has a greater impact in Africa. This essay will first briefly discuss the spread of Islam in Maghrib; second, an attempt will be made on the emergence of Kharijites Berbers; finally, the wrap up views on this subject of discussion.