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Depression and its disorders
Depression and its disorders
Understanding mental health issues
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When conducting a research study on participants who suffer from depression, I will be looking for individuals that range in ages between 18-25 that attend local colleges. It is important to know that we are seeking both male and female participants and all races can partake in the study. Applicants must attend one of the local universities. I am looking for adults that suffer from mild to severe forms of depression only. We are looking for individuals to take part in a research study to see how different treatment options may affect their depression symptoms. There will be a pre-screening done with a questionnaire to see if participants qualify for the research study. We did put the criteria together in a specific way and if you do not qualify or meet those specific criteria we will notify you immediately that this study is not for you. The results depend on the severity of the individual’s depression range. These results will determine if a potential participant is eligible to take part. These results will determine what level of the predictor variable that each participant will fall into derived on the range of depression symptoms. We will hold a lottery drawing if we receive numerous volunteers for the research study and if there …show more content…
This commercially available assessment instrument is called Beck’s Depression Inventory. Beck’s Depression Inventory is a psychometric test that measures the severity of an individual’s depression. This is a self-report measure questionnaire that consists of about 21 questions. The (BDI) is the most widely used self-rating scale for quantifying levels of depression. This assessment tool was to choose for this study because it will help me to better understand the participants descriptions of the symptoms they experience will being depressed. The test takes about 5 to 10 minutes to
The PHQ-9 is a widely utilized tool in Primary Care to assist clinicians with the detection, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring of severity of depression in adults (Kroenke, Spitzer, Williams 2001). It is a nine item self-administered questionnaire based on the Diagnostic Statistic Manual IV (DSM-IV) criteria for diagnosing depression in adults. There is a tenth question at the end regarding effect, if any, on functioning. It has also been used in many medical specialty populations for adults presenting with, or suspicion of depressive symptoms. It may be completed in clinic by the patient and takes two to five minutes (Nease et al. 2003). It is reviewed by the clinician and interpretation of the score is made using the algorithm that accompanies the questionnaire in 1-3 minutes. The expense of the paper is the only cost. The training is simply the clinician becoming familiar with the questions and the scoring.
The Beck Anxiety Inventory is a 21-item scale that measures the severity of self-reported anxiety in adults and adolescents. The inventory was created by Aaron T. Beck and his colleague, Robert A. Steer, at the Center for Cognitive Therapy, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry. The most recent edition was published in 1993 by The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace & Company in San Antonio, TX. The first edition was published in 1988. The 1993 edition recommends different scoring guidelines than previous editions. There is only one form and one manual as part of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). To purchase the BAI in 2010, the manual and 25 scoring sheets would cost $110.00. This information is from the Pearson Assessments website.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II. Retrieved August 18, 2011from EBSCOhost.
Zung, W. W. K., (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 12:63-70.[Duke Univ. Med. Ctr., Dept. Psychiatry, Durham, NC]
The Beck Depression Inventory measures depression criteria as evidenced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). The Beck Anxiety Inventory assesses childhood fears related to health and school (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). The Beck Anger Inventory appraises the individual’s opinion of mistreatment, negative thoughts, and physiological arousal (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). The Beck Disruptive Behavior Inventory measures behaviors and attitudes related to oppositional and defiant behavior (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). This is consistently seen in youth diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. Lastly, the Beck Self-Concept Inventory assesses feelings of self-worth and competence (Flanagan & Henington, 2005).
Of the following 10 approaches, select at least three and discuss how you would utilize these particular approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of major depression. For each, describe a case in which the approach you select would be the treatment of choice when compared to others. Discuss why you believe that these three approaches are more effective than the remaining seven in the treatment of major depression. Include consideration of the role of medication or other medical interventions (i.e. when, why and how it should be implemented etc.)
"Depression." NMH - Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. 1, 3. Web. 6 April 2014.
As Descartes argued, the mind and the body are the base of our existence, and many different cultures view different illnesses positively or negatively. Certain cultures, like the Hmong, believe that epilepsy is a good spiritual thing, but others, such as Western culture, believe that it is medically bad because it could cause death. Many illnesses can be viewed both negatively and positively, some more than others. However, one such illness that is mostly viewed negatively is depression. It is viewed negatively in a symptomatic sense – the symptoms are useless – and in a diagnostic sense – those diagnosed with depression are not actually depressed and the illness itself does not exist; it is simply an excuse to be lazy. There are many different approaches to depression and most of them consider that this illness is negative; however, depression is actually an evolutionary tactic subconsciously employed by humans that can have very positive effects.
Do you ever feel down and out? Fill yourself loosing interest in thing you used to love? Then you might have depression. Depression is a period of time in which you feel sad. I know you are saying to yourself you are just a little down, but depression is a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often unable to live in a normal way. There are multiple types of depression, that effects your mental state in various ways.
2. When you ask someone to participate, explain the basic nature of the study. You
The Beck Anxiety Inventory was designed by Aaron T. Beck and is self report scale that consists of 21 items. The items are short and straightforward, making it easy to read and comprehend. All items are related to anxiety and describe a symptom of anxiety that is rate on a four point likert scale according to severity. The answers range from 0-3 and the responses range from “not at all” to “severely; I could barely stand it” and all items are added for a total score. The instructions on the test ask for the respondent to “indicate how much you have been bothered by each symptom during the past week, including today, by placing an X in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom” (Dowd, 2008). The assessment is intended for adolescents and adults and can be administered individually or in a group setting. An additional copy of the inventory test is also available in Spanish. It was originally created from a sample of 810 outpatients of that were predominately affected by mood and anxiety disorders and research on the original development is described as informative and thorough.
Williams, J. B. (1988) A structured interview guide for the Hamilton depression rating scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 45, 742-747.
Simpson, C. (2007) ‘Mental Health part3: Assessment and Treatment of Depression’ British Journal of Healthcare assistants. pp 167-171.
In order to test this hypothesis 60 students will be randomly recruited. In order to get my 60 participants, I will pick students who id begins with the numbers 08. A total of 30 females and 30 males will be chosen, all psychology undergraduate students from Texas A&M International University, largely in the age range 20-25 years. No payment, other than receive 5 points of extra credit, will be offered for participation.
At a young age, I’ve witnessed strange behaviors in my family, and even in myself. I noticed through observational learning (Chapter 7) that my mother and uncle, who both grew up and terrible homes, had these symptoms as well. My mother, who has bipolar disorder (Chapter 10) would wake up some morning ecstatic and in a very happy mood, but soon she would have mood swings and become angry very quickly. There would also be days where she was too depressed to even talk to or look at me and my siblings. My uncle, who has schizophrenia would have similar symptoms, but they were much more violent. Other than mood