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Representation of women in literature
Female gender roles in literature
Representation of women in literature
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“Beauty and the Beast” by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and “The Tiger Bride” by Angela Carter are both unique in delving into the nature of men and women and their relationships by exploring and analyzing the motifs of wildness and civilization. Madame de Beaumont’s story speaks of intimacy is about overlooking of imperfections and looking deeper into a person; while intimacy with Carter’s story is more about accepting oneself as who he or she is inside. In a sense, Carter’s story is written in response to the intimacy in Madame de Beaumont’s story, a fact that accounts for both the similarities and differences between the two works.
Even though these two stories are very different from each other, they also use the same theme of intimacy; though, in different senses. Carter’s version of “Beauty and the Beast”, “The Tiger’s Bride”, seems to be written in response to Madame de Beaumont’s version. Carter shown
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women as the ones who open up to the wildness (beastliness) in themselves in intimate relationship with men instead of being the civilizing agent like Madame de Beaumont has written. The daughter seemed to be very conscious of the Beast’s beastliness throughout the story; yet, as she continues to interact with him, she slowly starts to show and accept her own beastliness. When they reveal themselves without any restrains (clothes), she mentions “The tiger sat still as a heraldic beast…. I showed his grave silence my white skin, my red nipples” (Carter 63). Women being naked have often associated to be sexual. Unlike in Madame de Beaumont’s Beauty who refuse Beast’s advances, the daughter in this case shown sensational sex appeals (which sex and reproduction can be seen as animal instinct – beastliness). At the same time, the Beast and the daughter have already seen each other undressed; there isn’t anything to hide anymore. It is as if a burden has been lifted off, she chooses to remain by the Beast’s side despite now she has the right to return to her father. In the end she mentions, “And each stroke of his tongue ripped off skin after successive skin… and left behind a nascent patina of shining hairs. …I shrugged the drops off my beautiful fur” (Carter 66) it makes the readers feel that it is through her interaction with the Beast that she is able to find herself. If the human shell (the daughter’s skin) represents society, then the female tiger she has become is her true self that has been surpassed by the civilized social rules and norms. In intimate relationships, couples are able to be together by accepting each other for their differences (or faults) and accepting one’s own nature, they have to be able to freely express themselves to their lovers without being fearful of being judged for their differences. The Beast doesn’t have to hid his beastly appearance (pretty much like a tiger) and in turn the daughter shows her own beastliness with the Beast’s help when she choose to accept wildness (by staying at the Beast’s side) than return to civilization (return to her father). Madame de Beaumont’s story, on the other hand, illustrates women as the civilizing agent in the relationship with men, who succumb to their beastliness, giving way to their animalistic and wild side. Unlike the daughter in Carter’s “The Tiger’s Bride”, Beauty doesn’t focus much on the physical appearance of Beast, rather the beastliness is shown through the fact that the difference between animals and humans is due to humans are more intelligent than animals. In the conversations between Beast and Beauty, Beast always said something along the lines of “‘But in addition to being ugly, I also lack intelligence. I know very well that I am nothing but a beast’” (de Beaumont 37). It is as if he is trying to put up a façade in front of Beauty to reinforce the fact that he is nothing but a beast. Even though Beast is scary to Beauty at first, as they continue to interact with each other, Beauty begins to learn that Beast’s behaviors are the opposite to the meaning of his namesake. Yet, even though Beauty isn’t scared of Beast anymore rather she finds a friend in him, she still doesn’t wants to be with him (through marriage) due to their differences.
It isn’t until she is being kept away from Beast by her envious sisters, that she reflects on the happy memories she created with Beast and wonders “Why haven’t I wanted to marry him? […] It is neither good looks nor great wit that makes a woman happy with her husband, but character, virtue, and kindness, and Beast has all those good qualities” (de Beaumont 40). It is her acceptance of Beast’s inner quality rather than focuses on the outer appearance that broke the curse on Beast and revert him back to his human form. In intimate relationships, couples over look each other’s outer appearance and instead appreciate each other’s inner/abstract qualities (such as personalities). Beauty finds humane qualities in Beast that makes he is different than animals and accepts him despite his appearance; thus, indirectly she helps him gain back his human form (symbolize humanity and
civilization). Both stories’ have shown that acceptances as the key focus in an intimate relationship as the message to the readers. Madame de Beaumont shows the appeal of “Beauty and the Beast” by the use of magical elements in the story in order to comfort and prepare young girls for marriage. While Angela Carter’s shows the appeal of “The Tiger’s Bride” by challenging the way of traditional women’s role in society yet still retaining an air of tradition and convention in her story. Due to these reasons, Madame de Beaumont and Angela Carter has created both beautiful stories that reflect the culture of their times.
Since I read “The Lady, or the Tiger?” by Frank R. Stockton in eighth grade. I have developed a great admiration for them. I specifically chose this scene because it’s poetic quality helped create stronger sense of love. In addition, it created a desire to see beyond people’s toughened exterior and the hope of reciprocation.
The. “Beauty and the Beast.” The Spectator. ProQuest, 31 July 2010. Web. The Web.
When examining Beauty and the Beast by Andrew Lang, from a feminist perspective, it is evident that the portrayal and treatment of women is dreadful. The story was written in 1889 where women were seen as objects that were solely there for men’s pleasure and although, for once, the woman is portrayed as the heroine and not a damsel in distress, the story still includes misogynistic elements. For instance, when the beast threatens the father, the two characters treat Beauty as if she is an object that can be traded. On top of that, a father, who is supposed to love their children and protect them, decides it is okay give away his daughter, so he could stay alive. To add, later on in the story, Beauty seeks advice from her father about her dreams and he says, "You tell me yourself that the Beast, frightful as he is, loves you dearly, and deserves
Fairy tale is a story that features folkloric chapters and enchantments, often involving a far-fetching sequence of events. Fairy tales have been around for thousands of years, whether it comes from Grimm’s Fairy Tales which is what most people consider the “classic” or “traditional” fairy tales to Disney movies, the idea of the fairy tale fills our society with lessons and examples of how we should behave and live; fairy tales teach the same things in different ways, or teach different things with the same tale. A couple of these tales are “Beauty and the Beast”, by Jeanne-Marie Leprince De Beaumont and “The Pig King”, by Giovanni Francesco Straparola. They are both tales about falling in love with someone despite their appearance. The similarities and differences between “Beauty and the Beast” and “The Pig King” is captivating while still depicting a similar tale. They are similar in the way they find love and their love story but they also share a similar behavior pattern in the way the girls behave towards the prince. However, the two tales do display a difference in the attitudes of the princes and their actions towards their love
This essay explores the blurring of gender roles within Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Angela Carter’s The Lady of the House of Love, focusing on the presentation of a sexually assertive female and its threat to the patriarchal society, and the duality of the female characters as they are presented as enticing and thrilling, but also dangerous and somewhat repulsive.
The use of ‘wild’ in both Catherine and La Belle’s descriptions shows their similarity in nature. The similarities of their descriptions of a charming, appealing appearances compared with their saucy, wild natures demonstrate the comparison of conflict within these texts.
... by it. This is symbolic of her marriage which started out as happy and desirable and in such a short time she doubts her love for him and starts to see him as undesirable and animal-like. Women are afraid not to submit to the male species in fear of losing what they have and not being able to make it on their own.
Sontag, Susan. “Beauty.” The Black Book: A Custom Publication. 3rd ed. Ed. Sam Pierstorff. Modesto: Quercus Review Press, 2012. 34-36.
Angela Carter was a writer in the 1970s during the third wave of feminism that influenced and encouraged personal and social views in her writing. This is demonstrated through her own interpretation of fairy tales in The Bloody Chamber. She combines realism and fantasy to create ‘magic realism’ whilst also challenging conventions of stereotypical gender roles.
“There are various orders of beauty, causing men to make fools of themselves in various styles,” George Eliot. Beauty has caused men to move mountain, and jump through countless hoops. It is a quality that is subjective and affects the beholder differently. In Poe’s Ligea and Hawthorne’s The Birthmark, Ligea, Rowena, and Georgina all had different orders of beauty that similarly affects how their husbands saw them. In these two pieces of literature there was an exaltation of beauty as an abstraction that hid the depth of the women and led to deceit and the sense of superiority in their husbands.
Angela Carter portrays the notion that women may become dominant in a humourous manner. This witty manner allows her to explore the concept in a socially acceptable manner, thus encouraging female liberation and denouncing the male entitlement to women without encountering severe repercussions.
The tale of Sleeping Beauty is influenced by oral folklore and various written versions. Today fairytales are told as a domain for the entertainment and teachings of children. In traditional storytelling, peasants transmitted folklore orally around campfires to audiences of mixed ages. However, during the 17th century, peasant tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, were altered by writers like Charles Perrault’s, to appeal to the courts of aristocracy. Thus the characters of Sleeping Beauty adorned a courtly air to appeal to the crown, such as Louis XIV of France. Throughout history, various cultural influences transformed the tale of Sleeping Beauty through the manipulation of various social forces to achieve better entertainment purposes and reflect Christian beliefs and customs. In addition, the moral of the tale conveys a message that women remain passive in hope to marry her true lov...
Comparing Male and Female Relationships in Cat in The Rain and Hills Like White Elephants by Hemingway
...e ability to achieve anything in life. Hopefully, readers would learn from this novel that beauty is not the most important aspect in life. Society today emphasizes the beauty of one's outer facade. The external appearance of a person is the first thing that is noticed. People should look for a person's inner beauty and love the person for the beauty inside. Beauty, a powerful aspect of life, can draw attention but at the same time it can hide things that one does not want disclosed. Beauty can be used in a variety of ways to affect one's status in culture, politics, and society. Beauty most certainly should not be used to excuse punishment for bad deeds. Beauty is associated with goodness, but that it is not always the case. This story describes how the external attractiveness of a person can influence people's behavior and can corrupt their inner beauty.
Beauty and the Beast is probably one of the most well known fairy tales that the Grimms’ reproduced. In it’s original form it was a long, drawn out story that was catered to adults. The Grimms’ changed the story to be more understood by children and made it short and to the point. Unlike many of the other fairy tales that they reproduced, Beauty and the Beast contains many subtle symbols in its purest form. It shows a girl and how she transfers to a woman; it also shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The one major thing that separates this story from all the rest is that Beauty gets to know the Beast before marrying him.