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The cause and effect of the Cuban missile crisis
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The cuban missile crisis
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Bay of Pigs 1. List what you believe were the three biggest problems that contributed failures of this mission? a. The leaders of the operation weren’t establishing a clear case in which would warrant adequate clarification to the senior officials of the government that will permit or show the latter of command the escalation of the consequences based on their poor decisions and therefore, intensifying the circumstance that would surround the cancelation of D-Day strikes. b. A contrary explanation is that, the landing force was immensely to small. At the same time, the relation to the 36-miles of beachhead and the plausible amount of enemy reaction. Certainly, there is no shortage of disagreement with the air support that was short of pilots, …show more content…
How the agency acted out of control and work independently, consequently, covering up all unconstitutional acts against our very own citizens and country. 2. If you were CIA Director at the time, what would you have done differently to ensure the success of this mission? a. I would have been very be clear and precise on the urgency of this mission, I would have used all my resource to supply the chain of command with all the proper documents and satellite photos to show the escalation of the threat; in addition to, advising the president and politician or severity of making the wrong political decision that will cause a mass number of casualties. 3. Do you think it was realistic to believe that this operation could have been completed by the CIA and subsequently never identified as a US government operation? a. I don’t think that the CIA could cover up because of all the mistakes which was happening all around them. Page 9 expressive how both the local politicians and congressional representative were all aware about how they were lobbying to overthrow Castro’s government. In addition to, how the media pursed any means to uncover the secret war plans that were being developed to overthrow and remove him from power. They were also trying to craft a guerrilla unit to go inside an amphibious invasion force that would have went in there and overthrow Castro, while the U.S. Government plan was to argue pure deniability of any involvement or support concerning the overthrow of
It seems that the United States has been one of the most dominant, if not the most dominant, countries in the world, since the Declaration of Independence. Yet, on Monday, April 17, 1961, our government experienced incredible criticism and extreme embarrassment when Fidel Castro, dictator of Cuba, instantly stopped an invasion on the Cuban beach known as the Bay of Pigs. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, his advisors, and many Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials, made the largest error of their political careers. Once the decision was made to invade Cuba, to end Castro and his Communist government, Kennedy and his administration were never looked at in the same light nor trusted again. Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev was affiliated with Castro, and the two countries made many military decisions together. As Kennedy and the United States tried to stop Cuba and Russia from becoming a threat to the world, an invasion was planned out and executed. The results were a disaster. The Bay of Pigs invasion was the largest military mistake ever made by the United States government and the CIA in the 20th century and brought America to the brink of war with Cuba and Russia. The Bay of Pigs invasion was not a quick decision, many hours of meetings and conferences occurred before President Kennedy gave permission for the attack. President Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961, and immediately wanted to take the initiative with the Soviet and Cuban governments (Pearson 12). Russia was already under Communist control, and Fidel Castro took over the Cuban government with heavily armed troops and policeman. Castro’s policemen filled the streets, and he ran the newspapers, as well as many assembly buildings (Frankel 60). At the beginning, Castro did not run a Communist government, but once he began to meet with Russian leader, Nikita Khrushchev, Castro started a Communist government (Crassweller 23). Max Frankel, writer for the New York Times, summarizes the situation in Cuba by saying, “Little by little, the vise tightened. Little by little the free people of Cuba came to realize it could happen there. The grim facts of life on an island that became a police state” (Frankel 59). Every day, Castro came closer to controlling every aspect in life in Cuba. Fidel Castro even took control of the schools in Cuba, throwing out any teacher who he thought...
Prados, John. Safe for Democracy The Secret Wars of the CIA. Chicago, IL: Ivan R Dee, Publisher, 2006.
inadequate communication; lack of supporting firepower; and in the final hour before the raid, absolute
From the Velasquez excerpt he explains Janis definition of Group think which refers to the susceptibility of groups of people to get increasingly out of touch with reality (Janis 84). Velasquez believes the main cause of groupthink is socials pressures within the group due to the group wanting to get along and keep harmony (Janis 84). When a group really wants to have a good standing relationship with each other they could possibly just agree on something to not upset the others, or to make them not like them for their beliefs and not agreeing resulting in them not evaluating the situation. This negatively affects ones decision making outcome. Groupthink as any other problem has symptoms and we will go over each of these.
knowledge of the CIA and who would later would be involved in the clash between the
Nedzi (D-Mich.), Luclen N. “Oversight or Overlook: Congress and the US Intelligence Agency.” A Congressman talk to the CIA senior seminar, November 14, 1979, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol18no2/pdf/v18i2a02p.pdf (accessed January 7, 2014).
controversial, a large number of lives were lost and no strategic value was provided to the
...ns were made which affected the outcomes of the event. We should have had a weekly project planning system worked out which would have also saved us from losing a week during the project. In the future though, more should be spoken of military personnel and their accomplishments. From all the hard work we did, we always have mistakes that help us remember what to do better next time. In this case, the venue, time of the event, its marketing should have been more high profile to buzz in more audience. More resources should be added for the next time, but we did cover a lot of ground in this event and it was laid out in detail with focus. The event, indeed, turned out to be more amazing than expected!
... Sept. 11th, 2001, terrorist attack on theWorld Trade Center and the unreliability of U.S. intelligence onWeapons of mass Destruction in Iraq have been a focus of intense scrutiny in the U.S. in 2004 particularly in the context of the 9/11 Commision , the continuing armed resistance against U.S. occupation of Iraq, and the widely perceived need for systematic review of the respective roles of the CIA, FBI and the Defense Intelligence Agency. On July 9th, 2004 the Senate report of Pre-war Intelligenceon Iraq of the Senate Intelligence Committe stated that the CIA described the danger presented by Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq in an unreasonable way, largely unsupported by the available intelligence. In a briefing held Sept 15th, 2001 George Tenet presented the Worldwide Attack Matrix, a "top-secret" document describing covert CIA anti-terror operations in 80 countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. The actions, underway or being recommended, would range from "routine propaganda to lethal covert action in preparation for military attacks". The plans, if carried out, "would give the CIA the broadest and most lethal authority in its history".
During the investigation into President Kennedy’s death, the CIA withheld documents from the FBI and the Warren Commision. According to Hoch (1975), “the CIA misled the FBI about the CIA files on Oswald and may not have fully cooperated with the Warren Commission, for example, the CIA may not have told the commission about all their records on Oswald's wife or about his activities in Mexico” (p.2). Hoch’s (1975) review of the CIA’s activities state:
The CIA has a great amount of power in the United States they had the situation under control. The leader of the CIA was also in charge of the investigation, known as the Warren Commission. According to CNN’s Thom Patterson, who called an interview with Dave Perry on the thought of the CIA, "The problem is, of all of them, this is one I can't debunk," The conspiracy theory that is the most interesting is that the CIA did it. This is because the CIA holds so much power there is not a chance to go against them. Many believe this conspiracy because Kennedy was fed up with the shenanigans that the CIA was pulling, he found out the CIA was trying to kill, Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which is a fact. The CIA felt that JFK was going to disband them which lead to the CIA ordering the killing. The CIA also knows more about the murder than anyone else they are the ones that intercepted calls between Oswald and Russian embassy in Mexico City. Everyone knows who he talked to, but only the CIA knows what was said. A few weeks later, Oswald shoots Kennedy. Oswald was looked as a double
What prior assumptions and beliefs shaped the way that you thought and behaved during the Columbia mission?
....S. sent troops to Rwanda, U.S. troops would have died. Some would argue that it would have been worth it, however, to save thousands of more lives.
This greatly affects several of their operations during the 1950s. In the “UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History Vol. 2” the author Sonia Benson, tells the reader, “The CIA would gather, evaluate, and share intelligence within the federal government... The CIA would also perform other functions and duties beyond those related to information collection and analysis.” This explains what the CIA does in the federal
We accomplished and learned many things throughout this experience. I would not have changed the way I approached this assignment because I am quite proud of the final product. All in all, the best project are the ones we learn from and enjoy at the same time. I would definitely