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Barry minkow accounting fraud
Barry minkow accounting fraud
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At the age of 20, Barry Minkow executed a con so risky, that some accounting and business schools teach it as a case study. He founded ZZZZ Best Carpet & Furniture Cleaning Co., Inc. when he was just 16 years old, operating out of his parent’s garage (Parloff, 2012). Then he franchised it into a chain and finally took it public. On paper, he was worth $100 million dollars. He drove a Ferrari and even appeared on Oprah Winfrey, upping himself and his stock. “Think big, be big.” is what Barry told Oprah to which she responded, “Really?”, almost rolling her eyes. He responds with, “End of story.” before giving her a smirk. Barry claims he started his business with the best of intentions but lie, stole, and cheated when he could not pay …show more content…
It worked temporarily. Joe Domanick, author of Faking It In America, a book about Barry Minkow claims the reason it took so long to catch onto Minkow was because everyone was making a lot of money and not looking too hard at what is really going on. He backs the idea that an 18 year old, already a millionaire, either made it by fraud or legitimately and no one wanted to believe it was by fraud. Ironically, auditors did not detect Minkow’s fraud. As he became the boy wonder, the small people he scammed early in his fraud career started to make some noise. The noise came from a Los Angeles housewife. One of Minkow’s many tricks to raise money was to overcharge customers who put carpet-cleaning services on a credit card. If they complained, he would eventually return their money. If not, he’d keep it. This particular housewife could not understand why Minkow would not refund her money. She finally called a local newspaper reporter who discovered that Minkow has cheated hundreds of customers in the same way. Within days of printer an exposé, the price of ZZZZ Best had fallen through the floor. At this point, Minkow had begun preliminary negotiations to buy an owner’s stake in a Major League Baseball team and had only owed the
Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer revolves around the wilderness’ role on the American imagination. Chris McCandless, is a young man who experiences the things that pulls people toward the wilderness. The wilderness being very vast has many roles in the american imagination and plays multiple parts in people’s minds.Wilderness’s role in the American imagination is to beckon people towards its peace and excitement.
Sinclair's novel is meant to entirely reject the capitalist system and to bring in its place a socialist system. In this novel, capitalism and its exploitation of the immigrants and other workers, are in fact shown to be tools of the capitalist bosses, used as another means to control and mislead them. In Sinclair's novel the broken dreams of Jurgis Rudkis and his fellow Lithuanian immigrants, unions are meant to be institutions which give false hope to the workers. They live in utterly dreadful circumstances and are exploited like animals by their capitalist bosses. The women are forced to work at an inhuman pace, lose money if they cannot, and then fired if the complain. (106). And the men in the packinghouses like slaves in hell. When Jurgis is lucky enough to be picked for work, he finds working conditions to hardly fitting of the American Dream for which he left his native Lithuania. Sinclair is relentless in providing page after page of detailed horrors the immigrants faced everyday at work, "there were the beef luggers who carried two-hundred-pound quarters into the refrigerators cars, a fearful kind of work, that began at four o'clock in the morning, and that wore out the most powerful men in a few years.......of..... al those who used knives, you could scarcely find a person who had the use of his thumb (101).
In the chapter entitled, “American Dreams,” In Creating America, Joyce Moser and Ann Watters write:
People who work hard enough become successful and build a good life for themselves and their family. Millions of Americans and others who admire America have believed this for generations. However, is this still true? Brandon King debates his interpretation of the American Dream in his published work, “The American Dream: Dead, Alive, or on Hold?” During his essay, the speaker highlights how important the American Dream is to the economy and providing a distance from inequality. The speaker emphasizes his belief that the American Dream is still alive within America and that people must work hard to achieve it. When discussing the American Dream, King will agree that the idea is alive and thriving in the minds of Americans; yet, I argue that the idea is on hold within American society due to lack of upward social independence and economic mobility.
Out of the three examples he wrote about, one’s motto was to ‘eliminate excuses’. In 1980, John Paul DeJoria (who was then living in his car) and Paul Mitchell (a hairdresser) started their company, John Paul Mitchell Systems, of selling shampoos and conditioners. Their starting capital was only $700. It was a rather unpromising time to start a business, with inflation at 12.5 percent and interest rates at 18 percent. Previous to the start of the company, DeJoria grew up poor in the Los Angeles area. He did not have the money to attend college, so he took numerous sales jobs, including a succession of positions at hair-care firms. In fact, he got himself fired from most of them. This had a profound effect on him as he told Charles Payne on his radio show. “When people fire you for not being their kind of manager, it makes you want to be your own manager,” DeJoria said. DeJoria later teamed up with Paul Mitchell. Unfortunately, a European investor pulled out of their business before they were able to launch. This left Dejoria and Mitchell with practically nothing. So before the first bills were due, DeJoria packed his new hair product in his trunk and found his own buyers going door to door. Perseverance pays off, as DeJoria and Mitchell’s privately held company makes 90 hair-care products that are sold in 100,000 salons nationally and in 80 countries today. DeJoria’s advice to
The American dream has become a topic of interest as of lately. The concept that the American Dream exists is still a controversial argument. Today it is a question of whether the average person can actually achieve it. Millions of immigrants make the journey to America every year seeking the possibility of a better life; with the right amount of dedication it is possible to achieve success. The American dream is still alive, society just has various interpretations of it.
This, That and the American Dream” “This, That and the American Dream” an article written by Christian Williams briefly talks about how during a certain time everyone strived to achieve the American dream. This meant that the main thing to accomplish in life was to graduate college, be successful in your career and have a family to provide for. But over time the perception of that dream has changed, the understanding of the American dream has changed because of people wanting excessive power and control. Although the dream has the sense of being accomplished many people choose to overlook the dream because there are other things that affects someone's decision. This simply means that in America in order to be happy or proud to be an American
Nutrition and health have become more popular in today 's society. Our generation is becoming more and more indebted to the idea of being healthy and eating nutritious meals. However, in “The American Paradox,” by Michael Pollan he argues that our unhealthy population is preoccupied with nutrition and the idea of eating healthy than their actual health. He also mentions the food industry, nutrition science and how culture affects the way we eat and make food choices. While Pollan is right about all these factor that affect our eating habits, there is more to it than that. Convenience, affordability and social influence also affects our food choices making them inadequate.
In Brandon King’s 2011 book excerpt “The American Dream: Dead, Alive, or on Hold?”, he redefines the American Dream as “the potential to work for an honest, secure way of life and save for the future” (611). I would disagree with King’s beliefs, I think his definition is wrong as well as him saying that the dream is alive. When I hear the words ‘American Dream’ I think of the definition that dictionary.com gives stating, “the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.” In this sense I think the American Dream is dead, predominantly because there is no equality when it comes to United States citizens. There is no equality when it comes to the
Ahead of the decision by current president Donald J. Trump to phase out the DREAM Acts’ Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, (DACA), dreamers are pursuing amnesty options the ensure their stay within the United States. The Deferred Actions for Childhood Arrivals program, (DACA), grants two-year deferments to immigrant minors and young adults facing deportation because of illegal immigration status. In a response to the current president’s decision to phase out of the DACA program, former president Barack Obama included that, “dreamers are Americans in their hearts, in their minds, in every single way but one: on paper” (Obama, ). Dreamers have become model citizens, quite parallel to Americans. Dreamers attend school, go off to college, obtain degrees, and become employees, even owners of businesses, and corporations. Dreamers make contributions to the economy by working, culturally adjusting and honoring the laws put forth by the United States of America. Although dreamers do not live in the country legally, dreamers feel a part of its fabric. And with the uncertainty surrounding the ending of the DACA, dreamers are pursuing the amnesty option to
In the book “They Say I Say”, Brandon King writes an essay bringing multiple perspectives on what Americans golden way of living is. The “American dream” is what most American citizens all strive for. Early settlers came in to try to achieve “the dream”. Those who already lived in America choose to stay because of its grand possibilities. The United States of America is the only place in the world where you have the rights to freedom of speech. What is the American dream? It used to be said that you could come to America and go from rags to riches; you could come with nothing and achieve everything you ever wanted. Take a second and think. We all ponder upon, is the so called “American dream” dead or alive? This has been a steamy topic
Bernie Madoff is one of the greatest conman in history. The Bernie Madoff scandal takes the gold as one of the top ponzi scheme in America. Madoff started the Wall Street firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in 1960. Starting off as a penny stock trader with five thousand dollars, earned from his workings as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer, his firm began to grow with the support of his father-in-law, Saul Alpern, who helped by referred a group of close friends and family. Originally, his firm made markets by the National Quotations Bureau’s Pink Sheets. However, in order to compete with the bigger firms that were trading on the New York Stock Exchange floor, his firm started to use very intelligent computer software that help distributed their quotes in second’s rater then minutes. This software later became the NASDAQ that we know today. In December of 2008 Bernard Madoff confessed that he had embezzling billions of dollars from investors. It is estimated to have lasted nearly two decades, and stolen approximately $64.8 billion. On December 11, 2008 he was arreste...
The American public school system faces an education crisis. According to Benjamin Barber, American children barely surpass the lowest standards set for education, especially in literacy, throughout the county’s history. Barber supports the existence of this crisis in his essay “America Skips School”, but argues against a solution to remedy the numerous problems facing the system. Although he acknowledges no solution, Barber suggests a smarter flow of financial resources will address many of the issues, however, he fails to acknowledge the distribution of this money. Barber’s suggestion for smarter financial resources for schools can be effectively implemented through a structured committee focused solely on the distribution of money.
ZZZZ Best was founded in 1982, by Barry Minkow who was 16 at the time. ZZZZ Best was a carpet cleaning business that was operated by going door-to-door. The business operated out of San Fernando Valley, Southern California in his parent’s garage. The business experienced drastic growth the first three years, bringing an income of no less than $200,000 however no more than $5 million. Prior to going public, ZZZZ Best experienced many struggles such as complaining customers, bank account closures, and bad checks. Therefore, in 1986, ZZZZ Best went public, the owner and his associates were millionaires immediately. Due to Barry’s immediate success he was sought after by many television networks. He appeared on Oprah and many other famous television shows. He sent a message to people that “the sky was the limit” and they could achieve anything. He was an attractive man and very charming. About two years after his appearance on Oprah, Barry was in prison serving a 25 year sentence, he was found guilty on 57 charges of security fraud. Once he was exposed, he was viewed as a fast talking swindler who took people’s money. Barry used his extensive social background to get what he wanted. He realized that his social connection could be used to his advantage. Many of his social connections came from the Los Angeles health club. One of his acquaintances, Tom Paige in particular was a claim’s adjuster, he came up with a scheme to use his relationship to his advantage. Barry created fraudulent insurance contracts to have proof of profit on paper to convince bankers to lend him money. Once he obtained loans he began to expand his business in Southern California. He used his falsified financial statements to attract wealthy indiv...
When Barry Minkow and ZZZZ Best went public in mid-1986, Minkow and his close friends came together and became multi-millionaires overnight. The total market value of ZZZZ Best surpassed $200 million, making Barry the youngest Chief Executive Officer in the nation. Now a new sought-after commodity, Minkow’s overnight success did not trigger any red flags to the public or to any audit and law firms at first. Ernst & Whinney, the auditing firm that handled the company’s books during the majority of the time ZZZZ Best was active, wrote an engagement letter to Barry Minkow in September 1986, outlining the four services that they planned on providing for ZZZZ Best as the new auditors; a review of the company’s financial statements for the three-month period ending July 31, 1986, assistance in the preparation of a registration statement to be filed with the SEC, a comfort letter to be submitted to ZZZZ Best’s underwriters, and a full-scope audit for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1987.