Paternal Relationships in “Barn Burning” and “A Rose For Emily”
As simple as it is to become a father, it takes a special kind of man to take on the role of being a dad. A dad has significant duties to love, protect, and to provide guidance for his family. Unfortunately, not all fathers are able to live up to these expectations to provide and set an example for their children. Both in William Faulkner’s short stories “Barn Burning” and “A Rose For Emily," the monumental influence and impact fathers have on shaping their children’s lives is addressed through the characters of Sarty and Emily and the struggles they face. Faulkner shows how two people with completely different lives can experience the same problems. In Sarty and Emily’s case,
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they are forced to put their own beliefs aside in order stay loyal to their overbearing fathers, which results in a lasting impact on the rest of their lives. Most fathers try to establish and maintain their power simply for the benefit and safety of their children. However, there is a fine line between staying involved and being controlling. Emily’s father in “A Rose For Emily” attempts to control every aspect of her life, primarily her dating life. In the time that her father is alive, he believes that there is no man in Jefferson, Mississippi that is good enough for his daughter and that he must actively protect her from these men and the shame they would bring her in his eyes. By enforcing this extremely authoritative policy upon his daughter, he ends up completely isolating her from the rest of the community, robbing her of any chance to achieve a normal life and find a suitable husband. Even after Emily’s father passes away, his influence over her remains very alive: “We remembered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people will” (Faulkner ###). Since Emily was so deprived of real social contact and relationships with others in her town, she knew nothing better than to stay reclusive and locked up in her own home just as her father had forced her to. However, this severely antisocial behavior she continues to exhibit after the death of her father only strengthens her existing hunger for the love and affection that she never was able to experience from a man. In “Barn Burning,” Abner Snopes, Sarty’s father, also attempts to control his son just as Emily’s father executes all power over her life.
Contrary to Emily’s father, Abner does so by being both physically and psychologically abusive to his son, Sarty. Abner believes that in order to establish his dominance and teach Sarty how to be a man, he must inflict physical pain on him by striking “him with the flat of his hand on the side of the head, hard but without heat, exactly as he had struck the two mules at the store, exactly as he would strike either of them with any stick in order to kill a horse fly” (Faulkner ###). This induces fear into Sarty’s mind towards his own father. However, Sarty’s whole family is trapped dealing with the consequences of Abner’s never-ending cycle of vengeance and hatred for those who are above him because they are forced to move every time he is found guilty of a crime. When Abner is put on trial for burning down their landlord’s barn, he tries to control Sarty once more by denying him the right to make his own decisions and demands that he lies in court. Even though Sarty ends up not having to testify against his father, he is still punished as Abner harshly scolds him for potentially telling the truth in the courtroom. Sarty is essentially stuck between doing what he believes is right and obeying his father’s
orders. Both Emily and Sarty obey their father’s orders regardless of their own emotions and beliefs. Both characters also become permanently impacted because of their father’s authority over them. For Emily, because she was raised only by her father following her mother’s death, abiding by his rules is the only way of life she has ever known. Her father’s control over every aspect of her life was so strong that she could not imagine her life any differently, which leaves her very confused and unstable when he passes away. Her mental state is jeopardized after years of forced isolation and is first shown when she refuses to accept her father’s death: “all the ladies prepared to call at the house and offer condolence and aid, as is our custom Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days” (Faulkner ###). When Emily finally does meet Homer, the man she desires to be wed to, she clings on to him simply because she has nothing else in her life. However, when she comes to find out that Homer has no intentions of marrying her, Emily poisons him; stopping him from leaving her like her father did and allowing her to spend the rest of her life with him.
The author, William Faulkner, has a collection of books, short stories, and poems under his name. Through his vast collection of works, Faulkner attempts to discuss and bring awareness to numerous aspects of life. More often than not, his works were created to reflect aspects of life found within the south. Family dynamics, race, gender, social class, war, incest, racism, suicide, necrophilia, and mental illness are just some of the aspects that Faulkner explored. In “A Rose for Emily” the aspects of necrophilia and mental illness along with the societal biases that were observed in a small-town setting are seen to be a part of this captivating story. These aspects ultimately intertwine with the idea of insanity that characterizes “A Rose for Emily.
Sheetz 1 Sarah Sheetz Ms. Rosenberger English 4 October 17, 2016 Faulkner’s Self Help Book In “Barn Burning,” Faulkner illustrates a boy’s coming to age story, including his struggle in choosing whether to stand by in the midst of his father’s destructive cycle of spiteful burning or stand up for his own belief in civic duty. While most readers do not relate to having a father that habitually burns others’ belongings in a strange power scheme, readers relate to the struggle between blood ties and their own values. Taking the theme even broader, readers relate to any struggle with making a decision. Through imagery, reoccurring motifs, and diction, Faulkner creates an intense pressure which enhances readers understanding of Sarty, his struggle,
“Barn Burning” is a story filled with myth. This coming of age story features a boy stuck in a family with a father who can be thought of as Satan, and can be easily seen as connected to myths of Zeus and Cronus. The connection to Zeus is further elaborated when William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is also considered. These two stories along with a few others provided an amazing view of the south. Many characters or families can be viewed as groups that lived in the south during this time. The story is rich in mythology which includes a boy coming of age facing the challenges of morality, and southern life.
In "A Rose for Emily" and "Barn Burning," William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an important figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are complete opposites. However, despite the external differences, these two characters have surprisingly similar personalities.
The struggle for Sarty is strong because of the great emphasis his father, Abner places on loyalty to one’s blood no matter the cost. Sarty might have been able to make his own choices of right and wrong, had it not been for the impact of his father’s words. His struggle becomes apparent because he doesn’t want to lie in court, but also feels strong loyalty to his father. He reminds himself that his father’s enemies are his own. “The smell and sense just a little fear because mostly of despair and grief, the old fierce pull of blood. He could not see the table where the Justice sat and before which his father and his father’s enemy (our enemy he thought in that despair: ourn! Mine and hisn both! He’s my father!) stood. (Faulkner 172) This demonstrates to the reader that Sarty wants
William Faulkner has written some of the most unique novels and short stories of any author, and, to this day, his stories continue to be enjoyed by many. Both “Barn Burning” and “A Rose for Emily” tell about the life of southern people and their struggles with society, but Faulkner used the dramatic settings of these two stories to create a mood unlike any other and make the audience feel like they too were a part of these southern towns. These two stories have many similarities in there setting, but they also have many differences to that make them unique and interesting.
Sarty spent his entire life hiding behind the unspoken rule that blood is thicker than water. But, in the face of having to decide whether he should continue to overlook Abner’s amoral behavior, he chooses not to. Even though he tries to understand Abner’s reasoning, in his heart he cannot condone it. In a situation where Sarty-the child would be frightened to stand up against his father, Sarty-the man is not. It is unfortunate that he had to lose a father in order to regain his sense of morality, but in light of the situation he was in, it can be agreed, that he is better off.
Abner tries to make a man out of Sarty by inflicting pain on him. “His father struck him with the flat of his hand on the side of his head, hard but without heat, ex...
Maybe it will even change him now from what maybe he couldnt help but be. Therefore, when his father sets fire to burn down the barn that belongs to the house, he thoroughly despairs of his father. He not only destroys the barn, but also shatters Sartys hopes. Sarty decides to leave his family and find his own way of life. The metaphorical meanings of A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning teaches me to view life in a different way.
“A Rose for Emily” and “The Yellow Wallpaper” take place in an era that favours male hierarchy and ordains women by implying inferiority. In “A Rose for Emily”, the male is represented as very powerful and dominating, and in Emily’s case, it is her father. There is a brief description of him next to Emily that the narrator reveals, “Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door” (Faulkner, 142). This imagery of the father with the whip next to a fragile Emily against a white background helps the reader visualize the dominating nature of their relationship. Similarly, “The Yellow Wallpaper” conveys the inequalities that exist between men and women, the mistreatment and lack of respect women receive from the society. However, the discrimination of women is seen as a “condition” through the eyes of the narrator. Thus, she begins to belie...
One may have heard the simple saying that “Love can make you do crazy things.” Many adults can confirm that the saying proves true; one could even spend a few hours watching CSI type of shows that portray the stories of two love-struck people becoming cold-hearted killers just to be with their significant other. Why would they be so desperate to be together that they would kill anyone who got in between them? Desperation so serve that they would even kill a loved one? It could be that as children they were deprived of love and nourishment that children normally receive. This deprivation of love led them to cling to anyone that made them think they were being love. In A Rose for Emily and Tell-Tale Heart a character murders someone who they love. The two works, share similarities and differences when it comes to the characters, the narratives point of view and reason for killing a loved one.
In “ A Rose for Emily”, William Faulkner tells the complex tale of a woman who is battered by time and unable to move through life after the loss of each significant male figure in her life. Unlike Disney Stories, there is no prince charming to rescue fallen princess, and her assumed misery becomes the subject of everyone in the town of Jefferson, Mississippi. As the townspeople gossip about her and develop various scenarios to account for her behaviors and the unknown details of her life, Emily Grierson serves as a scapegoat for the lower classes to validate their lives. In telling this story, Faulkner decides to take an unusual approach; he utilizes a narrator to convey the details of a first-person tale, by examining chronology, the role of the narrator and the interpretations of “A Rose for Emily”, it can be seen that this story is impossible to tell without a narrator.
The son, Colonel Sartoris, known as Sarty, had to deal with constant rejection from his father, Abner. The story starts with Sarty feeling the anxiety of whether he should tell the judge the truth or lie for his farther. He is in an emotional dilemma on what to do. Sarty knew if he told the truth, that his father might have to go to jail. As Sarty was called by the judge to come forward, he said to himself, "He aims for me to lie, he thought, again with that frantic grief and despair. And I will have to do it." In despair, "Enemy! Enemy! he thought; for a moment he could not even see, could not see the judges face was Murphy 2 friendly nor discern that his voice was troubled" (398)
Faulkner showed how courage can be expressed in different ways in the way people act in society. Once Emily’s fathered died she entered a world of despair. She didn’t want to give up on the life she had with her father. During the beginning she wouldn’t admit that her father was dea...
In "A Rose for Emily," William Faulkner's use of setting and characterization foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His use of metaphors prepares the reader for the bittersweet ending. A theme of respectability and the loss of, is threaded throughout the story. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the past and hints towards the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layered masterpiece, and he uses setting, characterization, and theme to move it along.