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The protection of endangered species
Essay Environmental impacts assessment
The protection of endangered species
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Throughout history there have been many environmental catastrophes that resulted in devastating destruction. The most recent one that took place five years ago, in the Gulf of Mexico, was the BP Oil Spill. This event caused eleven workers to be killed and over 8,000 birds, sea turtles, and marine mammals to be discovered injured or dead within six months after the spill occurred. Damage to the Gulf Coast is still taking place to this day. The aftermath effects sadly include certain species to become sparse of even extinct. Habitat rehabilitation and future reconstruction are positive steps in the right direction, but each action that has taken place will continually start a chain reaction; and whether they are positive or negative, only the …show more content…
There as not only been a decreased number of species from this environmental crisis; but even in parts of the globe were exotic living beings used to flourish, now are at an all-time low when it comes to how many of them are left of this Earth. “Today we’re living through the sixth great extinction, sometimes known as the Holocene extinction event.” (Whitty, 2015) In future generations, those kids would be lucky if they even get to see a rhino or elephant in their life because of how much these animals are exploited and slaughtered for nothing other than blind greed. “Of the 40,168 species that the 10,000 scientists in the World Conservation Union have assessed, one in four mammals, one in eight birds, one in three amphibians, on in three conifers and other gymnosperms are at risk of extinction.” (Whitty, 2015) In the latest centuries recorded extinctions, the current rate is one hundred times the background rate. It’s shocking that on average somewhere between 2.7 and 270 species are eliminated from existence every day. If we remain on the road of frivolous destruction, half of all the worlds’ plant and animal species will cease to exist. Keeping in mind that the circle of life does exist and animals and plants will eventually die just like all of us one day; but humans continually take advantage of natural resources and other living beings. The only way to save Earth’s membrane is to salvage what is left of its beauty and assemble its broken pieces back together. Surprisingly, not all hope in humanity is lost. The strive to rewilder North America is one of the many positive steps that need to be taken. Starting with reconnecting what remains of wilderness parks, sanctuaries, and national parks. In addition to those actions, North America must also rekindle the four broad “megalinkages” which include “the Rocky
Man is responsible for the extinction of the North American megafauna (Donlan 2005, Rubenstein et al. 2006). Since our ancestors are responsible for the extinction, it’s our duty to fix what our ancestors have destroyed (Donlan 2005). Moreover, according to Donlan (2005) most megafauna species in Africa and Asia are endangered or under threat. Hence, relocating them to North American is a best way of conserving them because the country carries “Global conservation implications” and contrary to that Africa and Asia practice poor conservation strategies (Donlan 2005). He further argues that N...
April 20, 2010, a tragic disaster struck the Gulf Coast. British Petroleum deepwater Horizon oil rig cracked from three places and raw oil leaking into the sea. .it was considered that over 60,000 barrels of oil a day are mixing with Gulf water and Oil spread over 70 miles to 130 miles into the sea and can be seen from space.
Most people believe that one man-made natural disaster would teach us to be better, but we have learned that history repeats itself. The Exxon Valdez oil spill (in 1989) and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or BP oil spill, (in 2010) were both devastating oil spills that shocked the nation. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred due to a tanker grounding. The BP oil spill was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform. These two oil spills were both disasters and had greater effects in certain categories. In this essay, I will be comparing the cause of both oil spills, the damage/effect of both oil spills, and the cleanup of each oil spill.
Many businesses that sell seafood had to cut back on it for the past few months. It has been since April that businesses are now selling shellfish back on the menu for a somewhat reasonable price. A major incident occurred just two days before Earth Day. The incident is well known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or as many others call it, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig along the Gulf of Mexico is an oil-spill that resulted from an explosion that is under contract with BP, leading up to over million barrels of oil spilling into the Gulf of Mexico. This incident has led to many controversies. Arguments in discussion are whether or not we should continue to drill offshore, what exactly went wrong, and why none of the safeties were unable to activate.
Long-term survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions (Murphy, 1994). Genetic diversity within a species, which has taken 3.5 billion years to evolve, makes adaptations to these changing environments possible. Unfortunately, the rate of extinction of genetically diverse organisms is rapidly increasing, thus reducing this needed biodiversity, largely due to the human impacts of development and expansion. What was an average of one extinction per year before is now one extinction per hour and extinct species numbers are expected to reach approximately one million by the year 2000 (WWW site, Bio 65). As a result governmental and societal action must be taken immediately!
An unnatural disaster that affected the ecosystem of Louisiana was the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The BP (British Petroleum) oil s...
On April 20, 2010, the Gulf of Mexico experienced a disaster unprecedented in scale and environmental impact. Fifty miles off the coast of Louisiana in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a BP drilling rig suffered an explosion that claimed eleven lives and caused the rig to sink over 5000 ft. to the sea bed floor. This was the beginning of the BP oil spill which spanned over eighty seven days, releasing an approximate 2.3 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Although the flow of oil into the Gulf was contained July 15, 2010, the lasting effects of the oil spill on the environment continue to be devastating and widespread. (Kirkwood 1)
In spite of the overwhelming amount of negative speculation, the practice of de-extinction might potentially produce some positive ramifications. According to Stewart Brand, a writer for National Geographic, humans should bring back extinct species “to preserve biodiversity, to restore diminished ecosystems...and to undo harm that humans have caused in the past.” If humans were to tamper with nature and bring back an extinct animal, desolate ecosystems which previously thrived, such as deserted islands, could be partially restored through their
Nelson, A.N. 1971. Effects of oil on marine plants and animals. London: Institute of Petroleum.
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has had an extremely negative effect on the surrounding wildlife and ecosystem. The oil spread across the gulf contaminating any living organism that came into direct or indirect contact with it. The oil cuts off the ability of oxygen from the air to move into the water which directly harms fish and other marine wildlife that require that oxygen. The dispersant that the BP is using to try and break up the oil moves the slick into the entire water column which contaminates the ocean floor which would most likely not have seen any damage if it wasn’t for the use of these dispersants. More than 400 species that live in the Gulf Islands and marshlands are at risk and as of November 2 s...
Business risk management has been a widely crucial tool for firms to include in their operations and its importance cannot be overlooked. In the case of British Petroleum (BP) Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill in 2010, there was negligence and lack in the contingency plan and response of the company to the risks that arose. It became evident in this analysis that BP’s manner of handling the incident had a massive financial implication that ensued negative public perception and company reputation and value.
Earth has gone through five fully major extinctions before. We currently are in the process of Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This mass extinction is closely related in severity to the extinction of the dinosaurs. Earth’s extinctions are broken into three different areas. The first area was the large number of animals caught by hunter-gathers. The discovery of agriculture led to the second area of extinction, wildlife habitats. These wildlife habitats were destroyed due to humans starting to stay in one area.
According to World WildLife Fund, many ecosystems around the world are being destroyed, eliminating many plant and animal species that inhabit them (“Pollution”).
It only takes one small mistake, and we’re dealing with oil spills. Oil spills can occur both on land, and in the marine environment, but this paper is going to specifically focus on the harm of marine oil spills. The largest United States marine oil spill took place in April of 2010, lasting until July of 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion became known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (or the BP oil spill), and it amounted to up to 9,000 barrels of oil filling our ocean and harming the ocean wildlife (Sylves and Comfort, 84). Also taking the lives of 11 rig workers and injuring 17, this explosion has been called “the worst environmental disaster in US history.” According to Drew Griffin, Nelli Black, and Curt Devine of CNN, “For 87 straight days, oil and methane gas spewed from an uncapped wellhead, 1 mile below the surface of the ocean.” One can only imagine how the many species of the ocean were harmed during this
Humans have destroyed animals and vegetation by clearing land and “developing” it into land for farming, housing, factories, roads, and for other uses than what it was intended for. Domesticating animals and producing crops in mass production has made a major impact on our natural resources. Over utilizing natural resources has disturbed the ecological balance of the environment leading to the extinction of species, polluting of water and air, and interrupting the natural food chain (Sanderson, 2002). Without people to help regulate and protect some of these lands it could be catastrophic for many species of animals, and plants (Conservation of Natural Resources). If we want our future generations to see the plants and animals that we see today then we must protect our wildlife and conserve our natural resources.