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Aztec civilization introduction
Aztec civilization introduction
Significance of religion in aztec culture
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After reviewing the both the Aztec, and Shinto Japanese versions on how the world was created. When comparing the two, I found that both civilizations had similar beginnings such as, the world starting out as just water, gods were required for the creation of land, and that both view the countries as the origin points of the worlds creation. While both civilizations have some similarities in the origin stories, the meanings behind the stories are very different from one another. In Aztec’s version of creation focused on how gods used the body of the sea creature Cipactli as the means to create the world, while the Shinto version focused on the two deities Izanagi, and Izanami creating Japan through intercourse. Another difference would be
that Aztec gods were allowed to create the earth as they wanted, while the Shinto deities were ordered to do so by older deities. Then finally the Aztec creation story did not really imply any form of gender roles, while the Shinto version of the worlds creation made a possible reference to gender roles in reference to the difficulties that Izanagi, and Izanami had in creating the islands due to the order in which they greeted one another affected the births. Overall each civilization has a different way of explaining how the world was created. Ranging from the Aztecs belief that the world was made from the corpse of a massive sized sea creature, to islands that were made when two deities decided to do the horizontal Charleston. As stated earlier, each society has their own version of how the earth was created. By reviewing, and comparing both the Aztec, and Shinto creation stories, I hope you could gain a better understanding about how both view the worlds creation
The Aztec and Mongol empires were large, expansive realms that shared many similarities in their rise to power, but also had some differences. The Aztec and Mongol Empire's rise to power were similar politically in that they both conquered neighboring nations, similar socially in that their social structures both emphasized warriors, but were different economically in that the Aztecs relied on tributes from conquered lands to fund their expansion whereas the Mongols destroyed lands they conquered to prevent challenges to their power.
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
Spain, as one of the most powerful nations in the old world, had a great influence on many events in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Spanish also had an influence on many other empires/nations' fate. One of the empires that suffered a grave fate at the hands of the Spanish was the Aztec empire. The Aztec empire was not the oldest Mesoamerican empire and it was formed from an agreement between three city-states. The Aztec's class system had the emperor on top, then the priests, and everyone else below them. The priests were responsible for keeping the gods happy. The sacrifice of goods and people was a commonplace in the Aztec culture, and it was often the goods/people of other nations that were taken for sacrifices. As one can imagine,
The Cherokees and the Aztecs were very different people in many ways not only in location but also in ways of living. The Cherokees were southwestern woodland farmers. The Aztecs were also farmers in mesoamerica like the Mayans.
The Aztec Empire was the most powerful Mesoamerican kingdom of all time. They dominated the valley of Mexico in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Aztecs were an advanced and successful civilization that built beautiful, sophisticated cities, temples, and pyramids. They also created a culture full of creativity with mythological and religious traditions. Aztecs lead a structured and evocative life that let their society to become a very superior civilization. The Aztec’s communication skills were very well developed for their time; through religious beliefs, government involvement, and family life they lived a full and productive life. Until in 1519 when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico, and defeated the Aztecs.
The only remote similarities are found in their creation stories, both of which contain common elements - the sky, stars, moon and sun. From there, the differences between Shintoism and Judaism are more evident. Shinto’s believe in many deities; Judaism is devoted to one, All-Powerful God. While both religions do put emphasis on cleanliness, Shinto teaches that all areas of a person’s life should be clean. Judaism is more concerned about the cleanliness regarding food – that it is kosher, “ritually correct”. Shintoism is focused less on human suffering and more on living a harmonious life. Conversely, Judaism depicts a life of suffering in hopes of pleasing God. While I am more knowledgeable about Judaism, since Christianity originated from it; however, I have more of an affinity for Shintoism because of its basic philosophy living a life of
These civilizations present many resemblances that were once part of the foundations of their society. Although both of these civilizations were at one point enemies of one another, they had similar correlations that shaped and formed their cultures and societies. The main difference between these two civilizations is religion. Without its differences, each civilization had governed its people in manners that it could not be differentiated among each other. Overall, these civilizations presented different methods of leading a civilization and still had similarities among one another.
Two of the biggest and greatest civilization in the Americas were the Aztecs and Incas. These two civilization were both said to be conquered by the Spanish, but it wasn’t just the Spanish who conquered them. These two civilizations both fell from a combination of a weak government, lack of technology, new disease introduced by the invaders, and not being prepared for the invaders. For many centuries the Aztec civilization revolved around a ideological, social, and political system in which expansion was the cornerstone. Expansion was the cornerstone of their whole civilization, because their religion requested that a large number of human sacrifices where to be made to the gods.
...milarities. Their single god creates a firmament, luminaries, dry land, and the people that inhabit that land. Chinese and Egyptian mythology also share an uncanny amount of coincidences, such as the presence of a dog-headed god, or the creation of Earth and the heavens from a cosmic egg. Norse, Japanese, and Greek mythologies, too, agree on a lot of ideals. They each contain a clash of gods and the death of certain gods in order to form life. The list of creation myths, and myths in general, that relate to each other could stretch out for miles. With these parallels, humanity can better understand earlier cultures and document the method to how mythologies change over time.
According to Aztec legend, the first world was created by a dual god- meaning that it was both a female and male- called Ometeotl. The Aztec pantheon included hundreds of gods, all who originated from Ometeotl himself. The Aztecs also believed that the gods represented forces of nature, such as rain, and also human characteristics (Benson 504). Prior to the current world the Aztecs believed that there were four other worlds, all which ended with a major catastrophe. After the end of the fourth world all the gods gathered at the Aztec’s main city, or Teotihuacán, to discuss the creation of the fifth world. They chose two gods: a wealthy, healthy one and a poor, sickly one that would both jump into the sacrificial fire. When they were sacrificed the first sunrise of t...
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
In order to really comprehend the religions and societies of Mesoamerica, you must first understand what world making, world centering, and world renewal all mean. Each of the main civilizations of Mesoamerica, the Olmec, Mayan, and Aztec’s all contributed their own versions of world making, centering, and renewal. World making, is defined as a culture’s view of the make up of their universe, and how it was created. Many religions and societies have their own versions of this (Carrasco, 19). For example, in today’s society, the major belief is in the big bang theory. It states, the universe as we know started with a very small atom and then had a “big bang” and then over the next 13.8 billion years became to the universe that we know today.
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
Shinto defined the Japanese’ lifestyle, however, there is no authoritative text of what or why exactly Shinto is around. Until Buddhism, and Confucianism showed up, Shintoism was not a concrete unified religion. In 8AD, it was ordered to compile a history of Japan’s origins, and creation stories were thus born, called the Kojiki. The creation story starts with the formation of Heaven, called Takamagahara, which would give rise to the first three gods, Amenominakanushi, Takagi no kami, and kamimusubi, all of whom were invisible. Reed shoots sprouted, and just like the previous three deities, two more came into existence, and soon after, even more, who would be Izanagi and Izanami who would give birth to Japan, both figuratively and literally. The creation myth would even go on to explain how the male is to initiate procreation, the death-to-birth ratio, and how the Japanese, at one point, believed that their emperor was a direct descendant of the kami.
There are several deities that appear in several stories, all having their own special and significant role. The Shinto creation story tells of two main deities, Izanagi and Izanami. As Izanagi and Izanami stood on the floating bridge of heaven, they thrusted a jeweled spear into the ocean. As the spear touched the water, it created an island called Onogoro, which was the mainland of Japan. Izanagi and Izan...