Ayurveda

2131 Words5 Pages

Ayurveda is the general name given to the collective practices of ancient Indian medicine and is made up of many different components such as lifestyle changes, iridology, massage therapy, aromatherapy and importantly, the application of medicinal plants and herbs. As an ancient science, until recently not much research has been conducted on the efficacy of such treatments and practices. This has been due to both the lack of availability of concrete resources and debate on the validity of translations of first sources. Of all the herbs, the use of three of the traditional plant-based treatments- namely Neem (Azardirachta indica), Sage (various Salvia species) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) - will be discussed due to reported high efficiency rates and frequent usage. These plants are reported to be highly useful in the field of Ayurveda and are not only the most frequently listed of all the herbs but also the most frequently researched. Although many cases have been documented to prove the usefulness of these herbs, there have been many cases that discourage the practice of Ayurveda by providing an argument against the safety and reliability of these herbs. Many of these claims now have recently been verified or shown to be false through proper scientific study. The use of neem and turmeric in particular has become highly controversial due to the concepts of biopiracy and biopatents and a brief introduction of that topic will be given with specific examples. Issues of safety and the general lack of scientific study will also be discussed. Negative effects of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic remedies that have been discovered through research are presented. Other benefits of using Ayurvedic plant-remedies such as cost effectiveness will also be analyzed.

INTRODUCTION:

With literature that has been dated to over 5000 years ago and an oral tradition that is said to be even older, there is little doubt as to why Ayurveda is considered by many to be the oldest system of health care still practiced in the world today (Chopra, 2003). The term, meaning the “knowledge or science of life” is derived from the Sanskrit words ayuhu, meaning “life” and veda, meaning the “the knowledge or the science of” (Stutley & Stutley, 1977). This shows a marked difference from other systems of healthcare such as allopathy, osteopathy and homeopathy which end in “pathy” and denote a distinct emphasis and greater focus on disease. (Zisman, Goldberg, & Veniegas, 2003).According to most Ayurvedic practitioners, health is not merely a state free of ailments, symptoms and disease, but rather a state of physical, mental and spiritual contentment and fulfillment (Dash & Junius, A Hand Book of Ayurveda, 1983).

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