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Ethics and personal values
Mother teresa as a role model essay
Ethics and personal values
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According to the Ayn Rand Lexicon, happiness is defined as a state of being, not a feeling that comes and goes, that is lived morally and based on your values. They claim that a person should not sacrifice their own happiness for someone else ever because it is a disrespectful rejection of morality. In addition, the definition states that happiness should not be based on unreasonable, sudden changes and that a person should not live a life of deception because it will bring about difficulties. If a person follows this lifestyle they can achieve an enjoyable and successful life of happiness.
I can defend the overall definition of happiness from the Ayn Rand Lexicon. In my opinion a happy life is on based on morality and values as the writers
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For example, the part of the definition that is most certainly flawed of controversial is the idea that sacrificing yourself for someone else can not make a person happy or that is is immoral to do so. Someone might disagree with this statement because often times doing an act of kindness for someone else or living your life to please others is what can make that person happy. For instance, Mother Teresa lived by a doctrine that sacrificed many aspects of her life to bring comfort and happiness to the life of others. She funded the Missionaries of Charity and ran homes for people with AIDS/HIV who at the time received very little care or support from anyone. She worked in soup kitchens, orphanages, and schools. She spent her time giving her heart to less fortunate people. The Ayn Rand Lexicon states that doing this, “...is giving death as your standard.” However, this is a quite extreme assumption. Mother Teresa was happy to help better the lives of others and was awarded for her morality with a Nobel Peace Prize. There are aspects though of the Lexicon definition that a person will see as majorly
Describing archetypes are an easy way to allow yourself to connect with the character of whatever book you're reading. Many authors use this method to develop their character. In the book “Anthem” by Ayn Rand the author talks in third person limited knowing the thoughts and feelings of Equality 7-2521. Ayn rand was a very intelligent author who was able to make Equality’s qualities very subtle, Equality goes through many big struggles; which bring out his archetypes. I depict Equality as a young individual, scholar, and rebellious man. These archetypes are shown in many ways, and are portrayed without a doubt, but it does take a keen eye to catch the foreshadowing and infasicsim.
Rand explains the anatomy of the human, their various conflicts throughout their lives, and how the human is expected to react in certain circumstances. Furthermore, Ayn wrote this sentence in her essay, “But to pronounce moral judgment is an enormous responsibility” (Rand, 4). Judging someone by their mistakes takes a good amount of responsibility, when accusing someone there has to be evidence to support their claim. Humans do not go around the world throwing accusations at each other, if the world was like that, it would be a disaster. Equality has a lot of responsibility by becoming critical of the leaders of his society. He believes that there is more to the world, that there is still many unknown things to discover outside of his society. In fact, Ayn added on her essay the following sentence, “An irrational society is a society of moral cowards -- of men paralyzed by the loss of moral standards, principles, and goals” (Rand, 18). Equality always follows the rules, he nevers breaks a rule until he discovered that there is more to learn about the world. It is difficult for him to act a certain way, only because he wants The Council to be
Ayn Rand, a Russian-American philosopher who had influenced Western society in 20th century with her ideas of rational egoism, laissez-faire capitalism, elevation of reason and comprehensive philosophical system called Objectivism.
Utilitarianism, the belief in doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people, is often seen as a cold and harsh ideology, as shown in Ayn Rand’s Anthem. The book shows the egoistic-capitalists of former society “reborn” into a perfect utilitarian state where there is no individual or self; there is only “brother-man.” The society is led by a hierarchy of councils, which face extremely limited opposition, the only case being Equality 7-2521 evading the World Council of Scholars when the glass box was unveiled. This case of limited opposition is to be expected, as the new system of society ostensibly has no problems; there are enough resources and life sustaining necessities for everyone, but additionally, they do not realize they are oppressed. The aspects of life in Anthem’s universe provides no reason to oppose the councils. However, in order to ingrain themselves into the society of Anthem, the former society has to have implemented certain ideologies to achieve the book’s status quo. Society became extremely utilitarian, as well as egalitarian, abolishing egoism and inequality. “We are nothing. Mankind is all” (21).
Before we look into specifics, we’ll examine the history and development of “happiness” as a philosophy. Of course, the emotion of happiness has always existed, but it began to be seriously contemplated around 2,500 years ago by philosophers like Confucius, Buddha, Socrates and Aristotle. Shortly after Buddha taught his followers his Noble Eight Fold Path (which we will talk about later), Aristotle was teaching that happiness is “dependent on the individual” (Aristotle).
In the novella “Anthem” by Ayn Rand she displays how the people in this futuristic setting live by rules and are suppose to strictly follow these rules. In one instance International 4-8818 didn’t agree with the choice that Equality 7-2521 about exploring because it was forbidden. Then, Equality discovered something and told International not to say anything. International felt guilty because he knew it was wrong but out of loyalty to Equality he said nothing. The author Ayn Rand is trying to convey that the loyalty we feel to people can lead us to do things that we know are wrong. Sometimes we let the love we have for people cloud our judgement and make emotional decisions. This can lead to problematic outcomes in the future. Ann Rand chooses
What makes one person happy may not be enough to make someone else happy; everyone has different standards. For example a few extra dollars may mean rent for one person whereas a few extra dollars may not even make a difference to another person. There is no true definition on happiness. Mueller wrote “ happy ones who never raised their voice” which
Happiness. Everyone seeks it. Some spend a lifetime trying to find happiness. Nearly everyone wants to be happy, however, it can be difficult to discover. There are many different ways people lure in happiness. Life is considered to be all about happiness. Most feel that one needs to be happy to feel accomplished in their life. Everyone has the ability to be happy. Happiness is a state of well-being mostly being a pleasurable mental/emotional aspect.
Happiness is an inner state of well-being and fulfilment, and therefore it has to come from inside. Every individual has his or her own emotions and way of thinking and as a result of this no one can really say what happiness is and what happiness is not. However, universally, happiness is a by-product of a healthy attitude and viewpoint. Happiness exists in everyone whether they choose to acknowledge and believe it or not. It is not rare nor is it something only the elite have: everyone has it but not everyone recognizes it. Contentment is finding a light at the end of every dark tunnel and in order to experience this we must ignore the pessimism surrounding us and remind ourselves that happiness is not a materialistic object but a choice and frame of mind.
There are many definition of happiness. For instance, family, friends, and memories. In Eduardo’s essay he asserts different types of happiness that is much more complex. Happiness is much more than having a pleasant, engaged and meaningful life. It may be important but not as important of being happy with you innersole. Happiness is an encouraging feeling ,which is influenced by many factors. German inventor once said , “We tend to forget that happiness doesn’t come as a result of getting something we don’t have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.” This quotes represents it isn 't based on what we don’t have, it is what we do have and we need to appreciate and cherish life.
According to Webster dictionary the word Happiness in defined as Enjoying, showing, or marked by pleasure, satisfaction, or joy. People when they think of happiness, they think about having to good feeling inside. There are many types of happiness, which are expressed in many ways. Happiness is something that you can't just get it comes form your soul. Happiness is can be changed through many things that happen in our every day live.
Happiness is a feeling that humans naturally desire. Without it, one feels incomplete. In this generation, happiness has taken on a definition by how we are presented to one another. It is measured by how much money we have, how famous we are, or the things we possess. When in reality, none of these things guarantee a happy life. Happiness is something that cannot be bought with money, but rather, it must be found, earned, sought after. Each and every one of us has our own list of things that we consider to make us happy. However, happiness shines brightest through the relationships we create, and the goals we make for ourselves to strive after. Along with these two essential sources, we then can mix and match those things in life that we enjoy to create our own unique formula for happiness.
But in this debate, one question still raises its head - What is happiness? Happiness is not actually leading a luxurious life, but the luxury of living a life. Happiness is not actually about expanding your business, but it lies in expanding the horizons of life. Happiness is not having a meal in the most famous restaurant, but having it with your most beloved family. It does not lie in attending honorable parties, but to attend a party with honor.
Happiness is a state of mind. The dictionary definition is "feelings of joy and pleasure mingled together”. A feeling of happiness is more than just an experience of joy or pleasure. It is a state of mind where the individual feels that “life is good”. As Aristotle says, “happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.” I believe that everyone wants to be happy in life. One is abnormal if he prefers to be sad and alone.
Happiness is a feeling that cannot be broken if strong enough, no matter how much sadness or hate is around you. Happiness can come from the smallest thing, for instance, music makes me happy and can easily change my mood, or when I am doing something I love my mood is easily changed. For others it could be whenever you do something well, or right and get recognition for it. It is the easiest feeling to be spread and given out but often neglected and forgotten about which is something we should all be more aware