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Recommended: Physics of volleyball
An Autonomous learner is an athlete that achieves the desired results consistently, while committing minimal to no mistakes (pdhpe, 2015). On the other hand, an Associative learner is an athlete that understands the fundamental mechanics of a skill, however, still frequently commits numerous mistakes (Smyth, D., 1999) Associative athletes have transitioned from thinking about the process of a skill acquisition, into the final outcome of the skill (pdhpe, 2016). With reference from the information process model above, it is evident that four components are required to ensure optimal skill level. A float serve is an effective variation of the standard serve. The volleyball must not spin as this makes the trajectory unpredictable. In regards to …show more content…
The induction of a cognitive learner into an elite volleyball game would result in poor performance, thus the domino effect will apply to fellow teammates. The information processing model will be poorly executed, therefore the output of skill will suffer as a consequence. The application of skills will drastically change due to the inability to perform the input, decision making and output aspect of exercise physiology. A cognitive learner will require more time to detect signals and focus on relevant cues in order to complete the next skill. Arousal and confidence levels will be low, as a result cognitive learners will continue to make mistakes. Output of a cognitive learner will be detrimental to the team, surrounding players will have to compensate for their teammates inability to perform fundamental volleyball skills. Feedback will continually be harsh and the recipient will not be able to process the information provided as a …show more content…
In the figures above, the technique which is demonstrated to a high extent is figures 6-9. Through viewing figure 7, it is seen that the arms extend out horizontally to maximise leverage. It is paramount that the leading arm is straight as it will serve as a propelling mechanism. Contact is made at the highest point, where maximum force is achieved (Figure 8). Furthermore, leverage is utilised correctly with the follow through of the athlete in figure 8, whereas the athlete in figure 4 does not snap his wrist. The importance of impact upon the volleyball at the peak will enable the athlete to produce greater velocity and power. Moreover, the largest lever is evident when the athlete follows through creating a rotational movement (Figures 6, 7, 8). A volleyball serve is a third class lever because the force is located between the axis and the
I have played volleyball for 5 years. I have played school volleyball for five years, and club volleyball for four. Throughout my years of playing, I have recognized a significant difference between club volleyball and school volleyball. I have played for two clubs in my four years of playing club. The first two years, I played for a club named Platform Elite. The last two years, I have played for Iowa Select, and this year I am playing my club season with Infinity X. Personally, I prefer club volleyball over school volleyball. Club volleyball and school volleyball can be compared in three different categories: price, competition, and “politics” within the sport and its’ players.
I can watch volleyball all day because of how much precision, aggression, and mental toughness is needed. Spectators may not always see that side of the sport, but as a player, I know that it takes more than just a powerful hit or serve to be successful. Slamming the ball down other teams’ throats or hitting someone in the face so hard that they fall over (my personal favorite) are great, but, unfortunately, they’re not always the smartest choice. It’s the technique and the years of acquired intelligence of the game that keep me engaged and coming back for more.
The tactical games model is an instructional method for a physical education class, the outline for a tactical game unit is set up as follows. The first step in any Tactical games model is to choose a sport for the class to play, team sports such as basketball or soccer typically work best for this model because they present the players with more tactical situations. Rather than full sized games your class will benefit more from smaller groups and faster paced games, any tactical issues a student is having during the sport will become more apparent this way and therefore easier to address (Pill). Additional adaptations can be made to manipulate the sport to your classes needs such as dimensions of the field, player’s movements, and the games rules (Pill).The Focus of game one is to put your students into challenging situations, by being challenged in the first game the students see areas they are lacking tactical experience. As the teacher your objective during game one is to iden...
Having a ginormous force applied to the shorter end of the arm, while the load is on the longer end of the arm, and the point that the lever rests on is in the middle (the trebuchet arm could
A good service in volleyball is important to a winning strategy. Either an effective serve will not be returned, leading to a point, or it will be returned with minimal strength, providing the serving team with the advantage. One aim of a good serve is to provide the receivers with little time as possible to react. Forces and angles are the two main factors at play when relating volleyball with math (Papageōrgiou & Spitzley, 2003). In short, in order to relate volleyball with math, the force needed to make the ball move a certain height or distance, the angle required to make the ball over the net, and the arrangement of players, such that less players cover more ground need to be well illustrated. This paper connects the concept of mathematics to volleyball, explaining various models of a served volleyball in details.
Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) is seen throughout physical education curriculums and helps students gain an understanding of the rules and concepts of certain activities. The goal of TGfU is to help the students understand what they do and why they are doing it. Also, students can be taught by using a modified form of the activity that the teacher wants them to do. TGfU is not judged on how good or bad a student will perform. Although the model is used mostly in physical education, we see it now being used by coaches.
Giddens, Sandra; Giddens, Owen. Volleyball Rules, Tips, Strategy, and Safety. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 2005. Print.
Sport performance is commonly represented by the ability of an athlete to carry out a predetermined outcome with maximum proficiency. As a result, a criticism of sport performance analysis is that it is too focused on outcomes rather than the underlying process and mechanism that produce those outcomes (Torrents & Balague, 2006). In recent years, the constraints-led perspective on movement variability has taken abundance throughout the literature. Constraints are informational or physical limits that enable behaviors. As adjuncts to the overall construct of the dynamical systems theory, this new avenue of research advocates for fluctuations and perturbations in movement as a pertinent contributor to accurate and adaptive motor behaviors during
Next to the court, under the shade of a large oak tree, sits Ali. Ali is a man of about 55 who attends the gathering every week. He used to be a professional volleyball player, and now spends his time watching the game at a youth level, and giving advice to novices and experienced players alike. He watches pensively from under the shade of the large branches, quietly munching on his turkey sub-sandwich. Every few minutes Ali yells wisely to a young player. He says, “Keep your jump approach in stride,” and “Remember to cup your hand before you make contact, then follow through.”
A cognitive learner is a beginner, new to the sport or skill being developed. Beginners are prone to frequently making mistakes. Beginners who are developing volleyball skills learn best via effective learning; through physical actions which helps improve physical or motor skills. Cognitive learners are also visual learners and require a rough mental image of the specific skill. Visual aids, such as a coach demonstrating the technique of a skill, helps progress the learner’s development. In volleyball audible cues, such as “elbows out”, can inform a player to focus on their setting, helping beginners modify their technique. The coach may also manipulate the position of a players arm for example, to modify their digging technique. This allows
The researchers wanted to see “the relation of verbal aggressiveness and state anxiety (somatic, cognitive, and self-confidence)” between coaches and athletes in a sex-specific sport such as volleyball (Bekiari et al., 2006, p. 630). Results examining both sexes showed males have higher levels of somatic anxiety due to the verbal aggressiveness of their coaches compared to female volleyball players (Bekiari et al., 2006). These results could be due to the kind of training and competitiveness, but it still shows how the use of language can have different effects on athletes nonetheless. Additional research done by Julie Masterson, Lisa Davies, and Gerald Masterson showed that coaches should “use positive instruction rather than negative feedback” to encourage their athletes (2006, p. 41). This backs the ideas that verbal aggression is harmful and the research “consistently shows verbal aggression may be associated with negative outcomes and learned helplessness,” two aspects that can be seen in sports that are contributed to the language that is used (Bekiari et al., 2006, p.
Peer relationships, obeying authority, and looking up to a role model, are all character traits that are learned through the practice of athletics. During a normal match of tennis, many mistakes will be made. However, these mistakes will be able to tell you the flaws in your swing and the ability to fix them and continue competing without getting frustrated. Tennis teaches the ability to handle mistakes and to use them to your advantages. Tennis teaches many positive characteristics that benefit the athlete in many areas of
The main goals behind Sport Education are to help students become knowledgeable about different sports and activities to the point where they can participate in these outside of the classroom to stay active. Also it teaches execution and strategies and encourages competitiveness. It is important for kids to be competitive because they will have to be in life and it will teach the importance of winning and losing the right way. “Sports offer kids a great chance to work cooperatively toward a common goal. And working coope...
White, S. A., Psychological Skills: Differences between Volleyball Players on the Youth National Team and Those Involved in the 14’s High-Performance Camp, Unpublished Thesis, Illinois State University, Normal, IL.
Rosewater, Ann. “Learning to Play and Playing to Learn: Organized Sports and Educational Outcome.” Education Digest 75.1 (2009): 50-57. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 27 Oct. 2011.