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Ethical concerns with autonomous vehicles
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There are about 5 seconds left at the light and no cars are coming from the other direction, so it seems like a perfect opportunity to take the left turn before the light changes to red. But, upon beginning the turn, a car enters the intersection without slowing through the yellow light and there is no time to stop before colliding with the car, sending it rolling through the intersection. The other car — according to the police report that followed — had no driver. This was what happened to Alexandra Cole on March 24th, 2017 in the city of Tempe, Arizona. The self-driving car — run by Uber — was found to be free of fault as it was going under the speed limit when it entered the intersection, while Cole — much to her chagrin — was cited for …show more content…
I will argue that due to Uber’s previous improprieties they should not be the company to disrupt the transportation industry through the implementation of erroneous autonomous vehicles alongside human drivers. Ms. Cole’s story foreshadows an era where perfectly programmed autonomous cars clash with human error in a contest between pre-programmed and unprogrammable contingencies. Although the implementation of autonomous vehicles are supposed to make the roads safer, the reality is that human drivers have an advantage that robots and sensors do not: the ability to predict human behavior. The peer-reviewed journal article, An autonomous driverless car: an idea to overcome the urban road challenges published in the Journal of information Engineering and Applications by Sheetal Ds Rathod of Amaravati University defines an autonomous vehicle as “a passenger vehicle that drives by itself” (Rathod). Autonomous vehicles function by using an array of laser sensors, cameras, radar, ultrasonic sensors, and GPS to help the car determine where it is in relation to the road and the other cars around it. (Rathod) As a result, autonomous cars can ever only be reactive to others — not …show more content…
Such a case is ideal in that it would then be needless to worry about how the technology will interact with humans on the road or the ethical implications when an incident occurs. Although it is true that stopping the production of autonomous cars would solve a lot of the problems that have arisen as a result of the new technology, it is not feasible to hinder such monumental advancements. The issue arises — not from the new autonomous technology — but the fact that Uber — with its history of cursory business practices — is looking to be one of the first to implement it. Of all companies, Uber should not be allowed anywhere near autonomous technology. Uber’s experience — and track record — in advanced technology is severely lacking. As a company, Uber has faced controversy after controversy; they are no strangers to being in the hot seat for their sketchy business practices. Sam Levin of The Guardian compiled a list that exemplifies their irresponsibility in the article Uber's scandals, blunders and PR disasters: the full list. The list includes entries that detail incidents where Uber has been caught stealing trade secrets from Google, putting a self-driving car on the road in San Francisco without a permit, and deceiving law enforcement using a technology called Greyball that did not allow government
...e to be updated to consider who stopped first and has enough time passed to try and go across the intersection. In the event that all 4 cars at the intersection are self-driving cars, then it may be easier to handle this situation because the cars could have the ability to communicate with each other and decide faster.
The term autonomous refers to the capability of acting independently, or having the freedom to do so. A self-driving car is an autonomous car, which has the ability to sense its environment and navigating without any human operations. These types of cars are built to make safe and smart decisions on the road. In the past years, automobile companies have begun to introduce advanced driver assistance systems that are capable of parking, switching lanes, and braking in case of an emergency on their own, without the driver’s assistance. Automated vehicles are capable of maneuvering through street traffic, as well as other natural and man-made obstacles along the way. Therefore, this technology might completely change the methods of transportation.
Recently, the transport company Über released a small group of self-driving cars in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This breakthrough in technology seems to be something a million years away, but there are people already experiencing the thrills of a self-driving car. However, this car was not achieved without years and years of the greatest minds in multiple fields congregating together and scrutinizing each and every model. The only way this was created was through an abundance of conflict and sleepless nights.
While many people are all about autonomous cars and the benefits that they will bring to society, there are people who oppose driver less cars. Google has faced major censure from critics that are uneasy with the method that the automobile will u...
Inventors hope to help people with autonomous cars because “autonomous cars can do things that human drivers can’t” (qtd. in “Making Robot Cars More Human). One of the advantages that driverless cars have is that “They can see through fog or other inclement weather, and sense a stalled car or other hazard ahead and take appropriate action” (qtd. in “Making Robot Cars More Human). Harsh weather conditions make it difficult and dangerous for people to drive, however, the car’s ability to drive through inclement weather “frees the user’s time, creates opportunities for individuals with less mobility, and increases overall road safety” (Bose 1326). With all the technology and software in the car, it can “improve road traffic system[s] and reduces road accidents” (Kumar). One of the purposes for creating the driverless car was to help “make lives easier for senior citizens, people with disabilities, people who are ill, or people who are under influence of alcohol” (Kumar). It can be frightening to know that that we share share our roads with drivers that could potentially endanger our lives as well as other people’s lives. How can people not feel a sense of worry when “cars kill roughly 32,000 people a year in the U.S.” (Fisher 60)? Drivers who text while driving or drink and drive greatly impact the safety of other people, and Google hopes to reduces the risk of accidents and save lives with the
Self-driving cars are the wave of the future. There is much debate regarding the impact a self-driving car will have on our society and economy. Some experts believe fully autonomous vehicles will be on the road in the next 5-10 years (Anderson). This means a vehicle will be able to drive on the road without a driver or any passengers. Like any groundbreaking technology, there is a fear of the unforeseen problems. Therefore, there will need to be extensive testing before anyone can feel safe with a vehicle of this style on the road. It will also take time for this type of technology to become financially accessible to the masses, but again alike any technology with time it should be possible. Once the safety concern has been fully addressed
Technology is evolving faster than ever these days, however there is one technology that could revolutionize the transportation industry. This technology is called autonomous cars, also known as self-driving cars. Autonomous cars can be defined as a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment, and navigating without human input. Using different techniques such as GPS and radar, autonomous cars can detect surroundings, thus removing the human element in driving. This would have a positive effect in more ways than we could ever imagine. Research suggests that self-driving cars will become more abundant in the future because they will be more cost-effective, enhance safety, and decrease traffic congestion.
Governments, taxi companies and their employees have challenged the legality of Uber’s business practices. They have received significant criticism concerning the safety of its use, considering their drivers as contractors rather than employees, the sabotage of competitors that
According to the Wall Street Journal “Tesla recalls 1.6 million cars for autopilot fixes” This shows that the autopilot feature is not safe and should not be trusted on the road. If we allow this problem to continue, there is going to be more and more crashes and deaths that come along with these cars. A solution could be to stick to Uber, Lyft and taxi services because then you would know that you were getting a driver that had to go past a test and is safe on the road. According to Business Insider, “6.7 times less likely to be in injury-causing crashes than human-driven cars” So this shows that people should be using human driven
The engineering that goes into a driverless car covers all areas of mechanics, computing software and so on which still tends to frighten some drivers of its monstrosity on the inside. In the article “Google Cars Becoming Safer: Let the Robots Drive” it states that, “The economic lift from ridding the roads of human-driven vehicles would be over $190 billion per year. That would primarily come from reducing property damage caused by low-speed collisions”(Salkever). The point is that when driverless cars hit the road the cost of low-speed collision and save consumers money will be reduced. In the article “ Google Driverless Cars Run Into Problem: Cars With Drivers” Slakever states that “One Google car, in a test in 2009, couldn’t get through a four-way stop because its sensors kept waiting for other (human) drivers to stop completely and let it go. The human drivers kept inching forward, looking for the advantage — paralyzing Google’s robot”(Bosker). Current drivers have never followed the rule of the road, which have made the road more prone to any accident. Drivers have found the upper hand on not following traffic laws that makes manufacturing driverless car more meticulous to decrease accidents and breaking traffic laws. The fact that driverless car sensors can detect the errors of other human driven car is extraordinary. Human driven cars are trying to stick to the status quo of the roads when in reality human driven cars are breaking valuable innovation that will make the roads safe for generations to
My research paper :” Driverless Cars” By Chhiring Sherpa Introduction Companies are developing driverless cars to sell to consumers. China is getting ready for a trillion-dollar self-ruling driving revolution. In addition to self-ruling driving, ride-sharing and ride-hailing administrations are anticipated to produce an aggregate $1 trillion in income by 2040. People are excited for driver less cars, but they should be cautious of the dangers that come with them.
Technology has advanced so much over the years and it is impressive about how the automobile industry has played such a huge role in the development of technology over the years. One of the most amazing things is the autonomous car, which is important in the safety of people who are driving. The autonomous car is a car that is automatic when it is driving. This does not just mean that it has an automatic transmission. It also means that the car is actually driving itself. That means that it is actually steering the wheel in the directions that it needs to go. That is important because the car would need to know where to turn if it is going to get to where it needs to go and if it is going to be a car that is driving itself. Not only is that
For some time now, autonomous technology has been tested and developed by various engineers and multinational companies. Despite this, the thought of a car without someone in control raises feelings of doubt and disbelief. However, as autonomous technology advances, one-day people may no longer be behind the steering wheel. With the release of the autonomous vehicle, how will that change society and the
The autonomous car belonged to Uber and the victim was a woman who was walking when the car crashed. She later died in the hospital (Levin & Wong, 2018). After the accident, Uber discontinued the trial of autonomous cars in Pheonix, Pittsburgh, San Francisco and Toronto. In general, self-driving car seems to be a potential market for automobile companies. However, the recent accident has proven that the technology is not yet ready to hit the
Better perception will eliminate the risk of drunk and distracted driving, as well as places the driver can’t see, like what is happening multiple cars ahead and in their blind spot. Better decision making and execution will reduce many cases of road rage and help with hard parking maneuvers, for instance, parallel parking. Human error is the cause of over 93 percent of crashes (Smith). Simply eliminating human error in driving could reduce 1.3 million traffic deaths a year to only ninety-one thousand a year (Bryant; Road Crash Statistics). However, self-driving cars are not perfect either.