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Case studies on ethics in finance
Improving ethics in finance
Improving ethics in finance
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Recommended: Case studies on ethics in finance
Ibrahim Alkhunaifir
Jeffrey Koperski
Phil 210B
February 27, 2014
Automation in Finance
There is no denying how much technology has impacted each of our lives. With technology, comes the opportunity for a lot of ethical issues. Technology has made information and processes much more efficient and accessible, but in some cases this efficiency that is powered by technology can cause privacy issues, reliability issues and harm for organizations and even society. We have seen technology integrated into almost every sector of the business world and general society. In the article, “Ethics, Finance, and Automation: A Preliminary Survey of Problems in High Frequency Trading,” by Michael Davis, Andrew Kumiega and Ben Van Vilet, ethical issues regarding automation in the finance world are discussed.
Most of us are so used to using technology and automated processes that we, as a society, have become almost reliant and dependent on it. The article begins by explaining how automated systems have made such an impact on the financial market and in financial services; everything from trade execution to risk management is now automated. Even with trading volume alone, 75% of it is handled by a type of automation (Davis, Kumiega, and Van Vilet). The authors explain how putting so much confidence in automation technology can be very risky and introduce a number of ethical issues. A good example of this was seen in 2012 when the Knight Capital Group used their new trading software which caused them to lose $440 million in less than a half hour and also crashed the New York Stock Exchange (Davis, Kumiega, and Van Vilet). At first glance, it may seem like the only harm done was to the company itself and the inconvenience of closing down the stock mar...
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...ode of ethics that consist of some of the principles we are already familiar with: holding paramount health, safety and welfare of the public; acting only in their specialty; and examining societal and environmental impacts (Smith). These are all very important ethical principles that could really help the public gain and maintain trust in the financial market which could help the economy.
Works Cited
Davis, Michael, Andrew Kumiega, and Ben Vilet. "Ethics, Finance, and Automation: A Preliminary Survey of Problems in High Frequency Trading." Science and Engineering Ethics 19.3 (2013): 851-74. 09 Nov. 2012. Web. 25 Feb. 2014
Smith, Jimmy H. "Principles of Ethical Conduct in Engineering Practice Under NAFTA. "Principles of Ethical Conduct in Engineering Practice Under NAFTA. Murdough Center for Engineering Professionalism, 07 Jan. 2000. Web. 25 Feb. 2014
Brad wondered if his computer was damaged. After trial and error, he discovered that it was not a technological glitch at all. I was the new concept of high frequency trading. High frequency trading, which involves the use of advanced computers with complex algorithms, allows companies to use information that comes in microseconds before others get it, and make trades that end up costing investors tens of billions of dollars, according to Lewis. Characters such as Dan Spivey supervise the construction of these aforementioned lines that cut through cities and rugged terrain in order to achieve the shortest distance between two financial markets.
Martin, M.W. and Schinzinger, R. (2005) Ethics in Engineering. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
...odes of ethics and professional conduct, which can serve as a guideline for individuals and other organizations.
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2013). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (9th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
A staggering issue with artificial intelligence is their judgement to make decisions. Artificial intelligence raises flags concerning their ethical standards. While many technologies may be received as unethical, it comes down to how they are programmed. Safety standards are put
Ethics are moral principles or values that govern the conduct of an individual or a group.It is not a burden to bear, but a prudent and effective guide which furthers life and success. Ethics are important not only in business but in academics and society as well because it is an essential part of the foundation on which a civilized society is built.
The wealthy rule the world through manipulations. One way the wealthy manipulate society is through Wall Street, or the stock market. Brokers persuade clients to invest in stocks for prices that are way above their comfort zone. They then turn around and collect fees from those lofty sales. It is a deceitful game that only the fit and callous wins. This happens in “Broiler Room” when Seth cleans a doctor out of his life savings, and destroys his marriage by selling him a stock that didn’t exist. He continued to mislead his clients for his own greedy gain. We see in the movie “Boiler Room”, a mismanagement of fees and broker abuse that is parallel to our lives today (Younger, Todd, & Todd, 2001). A as matter of fact, according to John Bellamy’s article, a poll revealed that 71 percent of the public believes that limits should be imposed on the compensation of Wall Street executives (Foster & Holleman, 2010).
These days, flash trading, mostly called high-frequency trading (HFT), is in the middle of heated discussion about whether such practice is fair and legitimate. HFT is simply a form of automated trade execution with brisk decision-making process of the super computers. In common vernacular, professional HFT traders use super computers to trade stocks by attaining information faster than any others and using the information to make transactions, exploiting the price difference from the short instant. All of this can happen in franctions of a second. (Finger, 2013) This practice is viewed to be beyond the scope of human skills.
Keeping our moral values is most important, even if no one is watching, there should be a moral obligation towards ourselves to keep the world a better place for all. To end this brief overview, we shall take a look at 25 potential technology driven business people who were interviewed by Fortune magazine in May 2000. In one of the interviews with Kurt Kammerer, the writer Justin Fox contends, "The core of his business is software that uses intelligent agents to arrange business transactions online"(Fortune, 2001). Business is also changing the traditional way of doing things,there are virtual markets like(http://www.ebay.com)whereby people are buying and selling products.
Machine learning and automation has played a large role in the ever changing labor market with new industries gaining momentum and old industries becoming obsolete. With the increasing amount of research and improvements in automation, feelings of anxiety and disdain towards automation have become normal for workers. Jobs are lost to machines due to the convenience and efficiency that machines offer, however, not all types of jobs are replaced. In a study done by a professor of economics at MIT, David Autor, the impact of automation has actually shown to complement labor by increasing the demand for other jobs that require the use of a computer (Autor). The common anxiety and fear of total job loss is a clear misconception;
Stead, B. A., & Gilbert, J. (2001). Ethical issues in electronic commerce. Journal of Business Ethics, 34, 75-85.
In our society today, technology has become a forefront in nearly every aspect of life. It has provided countless improvements that have made for more fast and efficient functions, such as the way in which we communicate with one another. Even so, there are some aspects of new technology that have many people feeling uneasy. In 2016, the Pew Research Center found that 65 percent of Americans believe that in 50 years, most human jobs will be taken over by robots. A group of workers that are especially worried are accountants.
Is automation “good” or “bad”? There are arguments on both sides of this issue. On one hand, the cost of production on a per item basis is generally low, on the other hand it is often said that automation takes jobs from people. In the old days manufacturing and fabrication were all done by hand by people. Now that computers and technology have succeeded in the industry, automation has become the competitive advantage in today’s manufacturing world. Automation has allowed for companies to mass produce products at outstanding speeds and with great quality. Although automation is constantly setting the standards for the American workplace and has many advantages, there are also negative aspects about automation. Automation has face some
...puter technology are rooted in the general ethical issues that people in society deal with. For example, the ethical issues such as invasion of privacy, theft, and fraud have been around since human beings began interacting with each other. The fact is that elements of these ethical issues are not unique to the computer field or computer technology. These current technologies raise the same ethical dilemmas with conditions that are unique to computer and cyber technology. This explains why we general ethical issue are such as privacy, theft and fraud are reexamined as informational privacy, identity theft and computer fraud in computer technology.
Engineering ethics can be described as moral principles that are applied to the engineering practice (Van et al, 2011). Engineering bodies, such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, conducts field examines and set obligations that engineers are supposed to fulfill, to their clients, society and professi...