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Social interaction of autism children
Autism spectrum disorder theories
Introduction to autism spectrum disorders
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Recommended: Social interaction of autism children
Celeste Maldonado
Ms. Agee
Senior capstone
14 October 2016
Autism
Autism is a very common disorders that affects thousands of people everyday in the world. Some of the people with this disorders need help in order to live day by day others move on to live in an independent living facility. Although, some people believe that autistic people can't live on their own it's inspiring what they overcome and gain through out their childhood. Without the help of parents, doctors, teachers, or IEP it's hard for them to do things on their own. There is many strategies that teachers, and parents can do to help kids who are autistic learn in school and use as a tool when they reach adulthood.
Relationships with family and friends are extremely important
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to most people. Indeed, even as babies, individuals can tell their parental figures how they feel by grinning, snickering, whining, or crying. Suppose you experienced issues understanding your own emotions, and were not able to articulate those sentiments.
People with autistic disorder have these problems. “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying digress, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors." ("What Is Autism?" Autism Speaks. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.) Autism is the condition in the results of a neurological disorder that has an effect on the normal brain function, affecting development of the individual’s interaction and social communication. Is mess up in the brain so the brain A person with Autism may have constrained social abilities and also troublesome comprehending the meaningful gestures of others. “Additionally, many people with autism may have unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interest. In children this might appear as a preference for a certain toy.” (Veague, …show more content…
Heather Barnett. Autism. New York, NY: Chelsea House, 2010. Print.) The physical characteristics of a children with autism is, 'lack of eye contact, hand shaking, head slamming, repetitive behavior, agression, crying fits, dosen't respond, and low muscle tone." ( "The Physical Characteristics of Children with Autism - How to Detect Autism in Children." Health Guide Info. N.p., 06 July 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2016.) There has also been a controversy over immunization nd their impact in autism. Many specialist and experts guarantee that there is no connection between he immunization, on the other hand others believe that certain vaccine could have probably activated a pre-existing autism genes . There is yet no answer for whether immunizations are to be faulted for autism. They believe that chemicals in everyday products are to be faulted for as to the extent environmental factors are concerned. Babies with autism are rarley born premature. As most people know that having dangerous exposures along your pregnacy and diffuculties along a delievery can obstruct brain process before birth. On the other hand, Autism can't be determend until atleast 1 or 2 years old. Throughout the time the joints start breaking down which involes tenderness before they start feeling pain. Afterall, as parents they start noticing when something is unusual and start getting concerned over the months Some parents will start noticing by the actions that their child shows when they interact with other, read, or their actions. There's two steps that helps to determine if a child has autism spectrum disorder before they're diagnosed: Developmental screening and Comprehensive Diagnostic Evalution. Developmental screening is when the doctors start off by asking the child parents their medical history while questioning if their is certain things that they catch that is unsual and concerns them. The doctor may try to get the child attention and play around w them to focus on how the child reacts, speaks, moves, and his or her behavior as the doctor. A postponement in any of these zones could be an issue. Comprehensive Diagnostic Evalution is the second step of diagnosing they go through physical assessments and labratory tests which include; physical exam they check the weight, and height to make sure that the child is groing in a normal pattern, hearing tests to check if the child is having hearing problems that causes developmental delays, and vision screening. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests screening frequentley planned for children with autism called well-kid visits. " Early diagnosis and treatment can help the child reach his or her full potential." ("Autism-Exams and Tests." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2016. ) The visits helps specialists analyze certain signs that the child makes at his/her early course of age. Once the child is diagnosed a day may refer them to certain specialists.A developmental peditrician is a special trainer in child development. A Child Neurologist works on children with autism that involve their brain, nervous system, spine area, and ect. Therefore, there is also a Child Physchologist or Phychiatrist helps children to learn to interact with other kids and engage themselves by learning. There is also school Physchologists that help/work with students that have special needs that go through prespective behavior, social anxiety they help them gain a relationsip with teachers and students in school. A autistic children should recieve as much help as they learn throughout their school years. Autism has a program that is very helpful for each individual who has autism to able to have a school goal and learn throughout the years called Individualized Education Plan (IEP). Just like every class has standards that they have to complete and follow by the end of the school year students with Autism also have an objective and plan for each individual to follow and meet each goal set according to what the school district has planned to teach each student following this program. The plan of the program is to analyze the progress the studen't have made. As a special educator teacher there is many ways that can engage a children with autistc in class and most important help them learn. The best ways are to give small step while insturuction and avoiding long lectures. Certain kids are still not able to read which pictures are very helpful for them yet the ones that can read can be given written instructions. Showing videos or a favorite show can help as part as a reading lesson as they watch television they carry on words by hearing them, it's also best not to include captions for the ones who are not able to read. Including things that autistics children may like and seek their interest makes it easy for them to want to learn for example, if they like balls you can include in the lesson a math game. As in behavior issues and social reading books can be something that can help them pick up differenrt emotions for example, showing them happy faces, or sad faces can help them memorize what emotion it is. Making a schedule in a way that can help them understand will be beneficial like making a clock and beside the time what takes place including images of that activity helps them understand easier. Lastly, acceptance of stimming is something important "stimming" is a behavior that autistic people carry like repeating words over and over again, repetitive behavior, clappimg, making noise, or fidgeting. In some cases an autistic child may harm themselves or other people by bitting, or hitting it's best to speak to a cordinator for help to try to help the child that has these certain behavior stim. When a child is diagnosed with autism doctors check which of the five subgroups the children falls above which is; Asperger's syndrom: " This diagnosis indicates an individual with a high functioning level and good verbal skills. Most of the impairment is in social interactions and functional use of language." ( "The Physical Characteristics of Children with Autism - How to Detect Autism in Children." Health Guide Info. N.p., 06 July 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2016.) I meet a girl a while ago named Alelane Tithee Vankman Sothat told me that her nephew had autism and I asked her, " how did your brother know or had any idea that your nephew has this disorder?, what did yall do to help him once the doctors told yall?" She answered, " so basically when Rylan was born, nothing seemed off.
He responded to us, interacted, and everything. When he was 8 months that's when he started not responding he would stare off into space and wanted to be alone.My sister-in-law saw commercials about autism and she knew it was that so at the age of 1 we got evaluated at Vanderbilt, they ran tests and said he had autism. Our family thought he was a late bloomer because we've had cousins that didn't start speaking until 1st grade but, with Rylan it was different. He would always play alone he would never try to speak to anybody. He dosen't like loud noises or being in crowded places. We've had him in therapy ever since, he's learned so much. Throughout being in therapy he's learned how to speak, sign languages, and also how to interact with other childrens and adults. He's 3 now he's been going to school (Pre-K) with other autistic children. He has therapy every week, Monday's and Wednesdays. Our family treats him no differently than others he's part of this family as I am. Rylan is such a smart, energetic, and beautiful little boy. Our family loves him.
We call him and his little brother the hurricane and tornado because, they both walk into a room and stir the whole place up, not in a bad way. Nobody ever minds watching him because he's such a sweet child. We're forever blessed to have him and help him get through this."
Stephanie Lindsey the author of the article Autism and Education addresses some serious issues in the education system between the special needs students and the highly gifted students. Stephanie writes the article based off her children and how they are treated in school. Her son has autism, which affects his capability to learn, speak, and to train himself when it comes to bathroom use. Also never being alone in school due to him having a personal aid alongside him with special classes he is treaded with a different type of education. Her daughter on the other hand tests in the 95th percentile nationwide on standardized testing. She’s twelve and her capability of progressing information and taking complex ideas apart and putting them back together to form new thoughts is like no normal twelve year old. She reads entire novels, solves Sudoku puzzles, and also participates in her school
For the purpose of these literature review a search was done using PubMed which is available through the Medical Library of the National Guard Health Services. This research focus is Autism and its management. Using these four key words "Autism" "definition" , "symptoms", and "treatment". As result, nine papers were found and this literature review summarizes them.
There are 3 main areas of difficulty which people who have autism and these can sometimes know as the “Triad of Impairments”. Social communication is difficult, as severe autism may never to develop any speech whilst those with Asperger syndrome may speak fluently. People who are on the autism spectrum have the ability to use their communication skills that are impaired. These difficulties are processing language and interpreting facial expressions, body language or tone of voice. Understanding figures of speech or metaphors. Struggle to follow long or complicated sentences, and only be able to follow one simple instruction at a time. Social interaction as a person with classic autism may appear withdrawn, aloof or uninterested in the people
Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (n.d). Higher Education Experiences of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenges, Benefits and Support Needs. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673-1688.
“Your child has autism spectrum disorder” are words no parent wants to hear. They are words that will instill fear, worry, and sadness. When parents hear this for the first time, they will have many questions. “Is there anything I can do to help my child? If so, what can be done?” Early intervention services; such as applied behavior analysis therapy, occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and speech therapy before the age of three; can help improve the development of children with autism spectrum disorder. As an educator, early intervention is a subject teachers should be well educated in. It would be beneficial to the educator and the student, for a teacher to know and understand early intervention strategies.
condition that can develop in people of all ages and gender. Keep in mind that autism is not infectious. It can either be chronic* or acute** based on when your child is first diagnosed and how much they have progress is their
First, you have to rule out autism. Autism has the same characteristics in the DSM in regards to “abnormal social interaction and behavior as Asperger’s, but requires additional impairments in communication” (Fitzgerald & Corvin, 2001, para. 6). According to Fitzgerald and Corvin (2001), a patient is to be diagnosed with autism if they meet the criteria in order to be diagnosed with autism and Asperger disorder (para. 6).
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
What is Autism? People are quick to label people as Autistic but very rarely understand what it means though they may nod their head and say "ohh makes sense". Autism - also know as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder- is a complex developmental disorder affecting primarily ones communication and social interaction skills. Meaning they have difficulties communicating effectively or even at all. They struggle in social setting and don 't typically excel in social games or activities.
Problems with speech and language are one of the defining characteristics of the Autism Disorders. The difficulties that autistics have with speech and language are heterogenous and probably have a number of different causes even in the same individuals. The expressions of normal human speech requires the intent to communicate something. It requires the other individual understands a situation and how they are going to react to what is being communicated.
The findings used in this study help the researchers to determine the correlations, analysis of variance, allied tests and percentage of responses using the Likert scale in the disability and non-disability group. In the correlation data, the families well-beings represent the correlation between the Down Syndrome and Autism groups. Brown found that only five family's well-being was significant in the Autism group, while only seven in the Down Syndrome group. At the same time, four of the families well-being in the Down Syndrome groups shared significance with the Autism group. Overall the Autism group showed a higher correlation than the Down Syndrome group. The author suggests that family relations, leisure, and enjoyment of life, careers and preparing for careers and health are
One of the most difficult things teachers will face when dealing with Autistic children is their lack of communication skills and inappropriate or nonexistent social skills. In addition to academic instruction children with Autism require instruction in communication techniques and social skills. Kamps et.al. says “A key to accommodating students with autism in public school settings is the provision of social and behavioral programming to develop meaningful participation with nondisabled persons” (p.174).
We live in a world where every topic of study has become controversial. The purpose of this paper an ongoing study into the world of Autism. Autism is defined as” a mental condition present from early childhood characterized by difficulty in communication and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts”(www.oxford,dictionaries.com).The cause of it, if any. How autism has effected children, family, the risk factors, and if any cure or solution can get rid of this childhood disease.
Living with a condition that affects nearly everything you do, autism makes it hard for