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Case study + autistic children
Case study + autistic children
Effects of autism on the development of children
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This Paper is going to examine Autism. What is Autism? Autism is a disorder that affects an individual brain, impacting their development, causing delays such as cognitive, Language, and behavioral (Karst & Vaughn, Van Heck, 2012). Autism is classified as DSM-IV-TR disorder (Blewitt& Broderick, 2015). Autism does not discriminate it can affect anyone regardless of their race or social background. The probability that a child may be impacted from autism is 1 out of 110 (Blewitt& Broderick ,2015). Child development is important to the field of human service. Autism is a disorder that signifies a child development is not progressing. Dating back to the 1960’s many social scientists such as Sigmund Freud and Piaget began to study the development …show more content…
Autism is a diagnosis that may impact language and regression (Karst & Vaughn, 2012). Language is an important aspect of a child learning it helps the communicate. Children who are nonverbal may find it difficult for them to communicate effectively. Sing is another form of communication that can used to communicate. Regression is another issue that a child may face instead of …show more content…
The inability of individual brain to collect and format incoming information (Suarez, 2012). An average of 90% of children who have Autism sensory is irregular (Suarez, 2012). This is a high quantity of children who are impacted by sensory disorder. They are different terminology to address the sensory processing disorders such as Sensory integration dysfunction and Sensory defensiveness. This issue also affects the child cognitive ability to effectively learn. Treatment use to help with this disorder is occupation therapy(Suarez,2012). A child who has Autism may be socially withdrawn it really depends on the child. Also, some kids may be shy towards individual they don’t have a relationship with. Children with autism have difficulties socializing with his or her peers (Gengoux, 2015). Developing social skills for Autistic children can be hard. Priming is a method that can be used to help children with autism engage with their peers and learning (Gengoux, 2015).Priming involves using an activity or material possession to encourage positive action or interaction (
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has two main core criteria, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5). The first of the two criteria is ‘Persistent Deficits in Social Communication and Interaction across Multiple Contexts’ under which there are three categories. The first being deficits in social emotional reciprocity which may include atypical social approach and failure of the back and forth exchange of normal conversation. In addition, there may be a failure to respond or initiate social interaction as well as reduced emotions, interest or effect sharing. In the scenario ‘Ben loves Trains’ it is indicated that Ben is content to play alone for hours, he doesn’t interact with his sister in
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, refers to a range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences (autism speaks 2012). Often known as the childhood disease, is anything but that. It is a disease, a neuro-development disorder that is highly costly through one’s life. There are different levels of autism, different spectrums. Such as Asperger’s to high-functioning Autism. The earliest signs of Autism date back to the 12th century, when physicians and scientist thought it was part of the schizorphic disorder. Although there are many medications that can be given to kids and adults with autism as well as therapies there is
As you can see, children with autism display marked deficits in initiating and maintaining social interactions. Intervention using play routines that involve parental involvement can create a framework for developing and maintaining social interactions between children and their communication partner. From the studies and my intervention mentioned above, you can see that autistic children whose parents are more involved in their lives do way better than children whose parents are not children. A weakness of the action research was that I used a total of six students; maybe with a larger number the results would of changed. A strength was that I was able get six parents that were able to participate in the intervention.
According to Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) Autism, also known as Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) effects about 3 million people in the United States. Autism is a development disability that typically shows during the first three years. Autism is an effect of a neurological disorder that disturbs the functioning of the brain. Autism is four more times dominant in boys than girls. Autism shows no cultural, racial or social boundaries. Family salary, lifestyle and education also does not affect the chance of autism. Autisms linked behaviors have been estimated to occur in at least 1 in 68 children. (Autism Speaks.org). I will discuss the signs, symptoms, and diagnosis of Autism while also discussing an interview I had with a caregiver of a child with
Reporting party (RP) stated that resident Phillip Perez (age 25, DOB: 11/2/99) is a disabled dependent with diagnosis of Autism and he is developmentally disabled. The resident was admitted to the urgent care for a 5150 hold on 10/4/16 and will be discharged back to the home. The resident reported that he was being physically abused by staff but did not mention the name (s) of staff. LPA Lasso-Hills contact RP to obtain additional information regarding the allegations of physical abuse, but RP was not available. Exodus staff member Brianna was able to confirm that the resident reported that staff at the group home hits him in the face. No further details were provided.
the autism spectrum can cause sensory perception issues, which can cause an overload on the
The social issues and communicative issues are very intertwined and the two factor model (social communication and restrictive, repetitive behaviors) of the DSM-5 has been supported by literature and the APA committee has come to a full agreement about the two domains that qualifies an individual for autism spectrum disorder. The rationale behind a merger between social interaction and communication into one category was for the reason that individuals use and need communication when engaging in social behaviors in their environment with other people (Carpenter et al. 1998). For instance, a child cannot engage in social greetings (e.g. saying hi, hello, good morning) or take part in back and forth conversation without language itself (e.g. sign, vocal). Furthermore, previous findings have shown that social and communicative skills are highly correlated with one another within a sample of children who have a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (Lord, 2011), hence another reason as to why the two domains merged into one single
Autism is a very common disorders that affects thousands of people everyday in the world. Some of the people with this disorders need help in order to live day by day others move on to live in an independent living facility. Although, some people believe that autistic people can't live on their own it's inspiring what they overcome and gain through out their childhood. Without the help of parents, doctors, teachers, or IEP it's hard for them to do things on their own. There is many strategies that teachers, and parents can do to help kids who are autistic learn in school and use as a tool when they reach adulthood.
When you have Autism it is hard to communicate such has hand gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. People with Autism have difficulties with having a social relationship. The reason for this is people with Autism may not know how to talk to others. “When I started dating at 18 I had no idea had to talk to people, let alone women. Many of the people I dated had good intents, but they may not have understood the quirks like me on the spectrum may have”.-Autism speaks. When you have autism it is hard to write. Your mind may be scrambled. People with Autism sometimes don’t like being touched. People with autism also have anxiety issues. Fun fact, Autism is short for Autism Spectrum Disorder. Anyways, in school it is harder to learn. Autism also has a spectrum which is like a
Autism is a disability with deleterious effects that are specified with disruptions in communication development and a symptomology that cannot be diluted by simply stating that these children are mentally defective. While autistic children are apt to display bizarre behaviors, they should be identified early to address the confluence of symptoms that mark their intellectual disabilities. "Autism Spectrum disorder occurs in about 1 in 88 children in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with boys more likely to have the condition. Symptom severity can vary widely, but kids with autism typically have a hard time communicating and interacting with others (Gray, 2013, p. 1). Autism
In this paper, I will discuss the developmental disorder Autism. Per Mayo Clinic, Autism is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs a child’s ability to communicate and interact with others which also includes restricted repetitive behaviors, interests and activities. I will talk about the description, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatments of autism. By researching and learning more about autism will help me and other people in the health care field to better care for a person who suffer from autism.
Frequently, autistic children seem to be in their own private world: This affects their ability to successfully interact and communicate with those around them. Needless to say, this inability can make it difficult for them
Autism Spectrum Disorder is one of many disorders that can cause impairments within affected children's’ learning processes. One of the developments which is commonly impaired for children with ASD is their pragmatic language which allows them to have social conversations with others. This includes issues with responding to others; starting a conversation with another; staying on the same conversation topic; etc. Because children with ASD have these struggles, it can cause problems with fluency with their conversations. This study attempts to compare and contrast the disfluencies among ASD affected children with children who show typical development data and those with Specific Language Impairment. This study was conducted by a plethora of
Autism also affects development and learning. According to the website, raising children, children with autism develop at different rate than other children and don’t necessarily develop the same skills in the same order as a typical developing child. Children with autism might start to speak a few words around twelve months, whereas other children typically try to imitate words, responds to simple verbal requests, uses simple gestures,
Although Autism is very common among young children no research has found the single cause of the learning disability. Autism can present different levels of learning difficulties across the spectrum which refers to multiple types of similarly related disorders (Hughes, Sprinkle, Katsiyannis, Ryan, McDaniel 2011), meaning that children with ASD are very different from each other and will display different characteristics. However characteristics commonly related to autism can be physical, associated with movement differences and combining thoughts at the same time, as Kluth (2010) stated that, “these difficulties may impede postures, actions, speech..” (p.11). All teachers should be aware of physical differences to prevent miss interpretation and incorrect assumptions. Another general characteristic of autism is sensory differences such as negative responses to sight, touch, hearing or touch which can affect children with autism quiet majorly, impacting emotional state and classroom behaviour (...