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The balance between liberty and power
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For centuries, subordinate individuals have been burdened by the abuse of power and loss of freedom. Abusive authority figures limited the power of subordinate individuals by enslaving them and taking their freedom away. Subordinate individuals were abused by the authority and lost their freedom.The Berlin conference was a meeting between European nations to create rules on how to peacefully divide Africa among them for colonization (Chegg). During this time, the Europeans forced Africans to work long hours and in return received little pay. This shows that the Europeans misused their power and didn’t give the Africans any freedom (Oxford Reference). In addition to, Totalitarianism is a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Stalin ruled in a stern way and if anyone got in his way of ruling he …show more content…
would eliminate them (JOSEPH STALIN). This shows that Stalin neglected his power and scared people for not following his rules. In literary pieces, authority figures limit the power of subordinate individuals and took their freedom away.
It is easy to see in the story, Things Fall Apart, that men are used as the authority figure while women and children have no say. Achebe states, “was a very strong man and rarely felt fatigue. But his wives and children were not as strong, and so they suffered. But they dared not complain openly,”(Achebe 13). This shows that Okonkwo had so much power over his family that they didn’t even dare to speak. Okonkwo scared his family into falling under his control Not only did Things Fall Apart have similar individuals that felt enslaved but Caged Bird did also. In the story, Caged Bird, a bird sings a song about a dream of theirs, saying how it wishes to be free. Angelou states, “The caged bird sings with a fearful trill of things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bird sings of freedom.” (Angelou, Pearson)This shows that the owner made the bird feel as if he were a slave, tied and clipped, not letting the bird get a feel for being
free. Looking into historical times and literary pieces, a higher authority overused their power and took the freedom away from subordinate individuals. Imperialism and slavery were used as tools against the people in lower classes. There have been many times where people have gone through a terrible period in their life where they feel like they are obligated to do something because of someone that is higher than them in a “social class”. But, now that people individually have the freedom to do things with a certain limit they have the power to be equal.
When Stalin became leader of the USSR the quality of life and standard of living dropped considerably. For instance the people had no personal freedom. Meaning that they had to worship Stalin as all other religions had been abolished and most churches had been demolished. The people who went into those churches that were left standing were arrested or punished otherwise. Soon there were food shortages. Somewhere between 1932 and 1933 over 6 million people died of starvation. This was the greatest man made famine in history. The famine came as a result of Stalin’s unrealistic goals . Also, people had poor family lives. Abortions came a dime a dozen as did divorces. Wedding rings were banned. There was insufficient housing, as some people had to live in tents. This may be because of workers not working hard enough. Maybe if the workers worked harder they could have received better housing.
Stalin’s hunger for power and paranoia impacted the Soviet society severely, having devastating effects on the Communist Party, leaving it weak and shattering the framework of the party, the people of Russia, by stunting the growth of technology and progress through the purges of many educated civilians, as well as affecting The Red Army, a powerful military depleted of it’s force. The impact of the purges, ‘show trials’ and the Terror on Soviet society were rigorously negative. By purging all his challengers and opponents, Stalin created a blanket of fear over the whole society, and therefore, was able to stay in power, creating an empire that he could find more dependable.
Originally platformed by Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took control of the communist party in 1924 when Lenin died of a stroke. Communist ideals were heavily in opposition to classical liberal values; Whereas Liberalism stressed the importance of the individual, Communism sought to better the greater good of society by stripping many of the individual rights and freedoms of citizens. Communism revoked the class structure of society and created a universal equality for all. This equality came with a price however. Any who opposed the communist rule were assassinated in order to keep order within society. Joseph Stalin took this matter to the extreme during an event known as the Great Purge. The Great Purge, also known as The Great Terror, began in 1936 and concluded in 1938. During these two years, millions of people were murdered and sent to labour camps in Siberia for opposing the Communist party and the ultimate dictator, Stalin himself. In some cases, even those who did not oppose the regime were killed. Sergey Kirov was a very popular member of the communist party and Stalin saw this as a possible threat to his ultimate power. As a result, Stalin order Kirov to be executed. Stalin furthered his violation of individual rights by introducing the NKVD who worked closely with the russian secret police force. One of the primary goals of the secret police was to search out dissidents who were not entirely faithful to the communist regime. This violation of privacy caused histeria en mass in the Soviet Union and millions were killed as a result. The Soviet union resisted liberalism to such an extreme that it resulted in the deaths of millions of people, leading to some of the darkest days in russian
After Stalin and Napoleon rid of competition (Trotsky and Snowball), they manipulate the media and fundamentally re-write history to portray Trotsky and Snowball as the common enemy to provoke a negative union among the public. This leads to the Great Purge from 1936 to 1938. Innocent people we forced to publically confess of crimes they did not commit. Stalin had the NKVD execute anyone that posed as a threat or spoke out against his leadership, thus eliminating free speech. In 1928, Stalin wanted to adjust the agricultural system by producing crops on a larger farm rather than small individual farms. In theory, this would produce more crops but in fact, did the complete opposite and caused a widespread famine from 1931 to 1932. When this
The delicate balance of power unendingly tips between groups, leading to the favoring of one over the other. The magnitude of this power struggle varies from that of the political parties in government to the fight for authority between parents and their children. The faction in power most always resorts to a dictatorial means of maintaining that power: oppression. It is known, however, that the group not in power often manages to metamorphosize and win dominance over the once supreme rulers. The ability of the oppressed to overcome their oppressors lies in the fact that oppression strengthens those who are oppressed, and moves them to take action against their rulers. The strength derived from oppression, however, does not come from mutual support among those oppressed, but rather from an infatuation with the reattainment of power which has been taken from them.
As shown in literature, corruption and the abuse of power is an ongoing discussion. When it comes down to the point where people are being used and abused physically and psychologically, it creates a hostile environment for both the subjects and the abuser. As represented in the two similar texts Lord Of the Flies and “I Only Came to use the Phone”, corrupted authority and abuse of power usually end up leading to the collapse of a society or a world of chaos and violence.
Men dominate over the women in the society and they view women as week and in a lower rank. Weakness drove Okonkwo to strive for strengths and dislike any form of weakness, even in other people. For this reason, Okonkwo never expected that he would find himself making a living in his motherland when he knew he belonged in his fatherland. By providing for his needs during his exile, Okonkwo’s family in his motherland showed him that help could come from the most unlikely place and could change his life forever.
In the book, Things Fall Apart, there are a couple of folktales that are extended throughout the book. These folktales contributes to and comments on the central narrative of the story. Animals and folktales were important to the Igbo people. They used animals in fables and stories to demonstrate their beliefs and rituals. With all rituals, animals and symbols play a crucial role in Igbo society. The fable of the Tortoise and the Birds has uncanny similarities with Okonkwo and his rise and fall. The tortoise’s strength and cunningness eventually gets to be too much, which ends up crushing him. And Okonkwo’s inability to adapt to change leads to his demise. Both the tortoise and Okonkwo’s seek to be strong in society and they both want to be known as important. That is why I believe that the fable, The Tortoise and the Birds, is the closest fable to the central narrative of the story.
Perestroika allotted freedom of speech in order to form a more perfect union with the opinion of the people, however this backfired with people criticizing Gorbachev instead. Glasnost had the same problem it opened the government up to the public and the people had criticised the nation even more. With so much revolt against the reforms it was wonders why the people were not participating correctly and that conclusion can be drawn from the previous leaders and reforms that were placed on the Soviet Union. Stalin created a union with communistic ideals and strict rules, so when the rules are lifted and freedom is provided the people got out of hand. Lenin created economic problems and provoked Stalin into adopting the communists ideals. The Soviet Union was set for failure after losing the Cold War against the United State. Not only did it relieve the world of bipolar rulers to unipolar rulers, the U.S., but it also create an inescapable wormhole for a stagnant economy by having an unruly amount of unemployment and lost
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo’s desire to become manly overshadows his good qualities, like the desire for manliness in US society and its effect on the men and their families. The main character, Okonkwo, epitomizes manliness on a daily basis and its negative effects are displayed using his behavior. The consequences of manly actions are shown increasingly as the story continues. At the start, the narrator reflects back on Okonkwo’s rise to power and the root of his decisions. The narrator explains that Unoka, Okonkwo’s father, is the root of Okonkwo’s inhumane personality. As a child, Okonkwo witnessed his father being incessantly ridiculed in public and concluded that his father was womanish and leads a terrible
the real aim of the study was to find out the extent to which people
Growing up a poor boy in a poor country is hard. When you dad’s the village fool, it makes it even worse; your sense of worth is low, and you must fight every day to rectify the mistakes of your father and prove your own worth basically reestablishing your name as one of truth and goodness. You must work twice as hard for half the reward as Okonkwo does to establish himself as a different person than his father. Making the choice to be a different man; he made good business decisions, worked tirelessly and raised his children with a strict set of rules he never had. Motivated purely by the ceaseless though of being better than his father, or at least being perceived as better. Being so focused and narrow-minded you can lose sight of the importance of your family and their wellbeing, leading to everything falling apart.
... freedom and labor was excruciating as the government controlled every step with income and land and freedom of speech and the labor was good just because of how industrialized Russia became with Stalin’s plans but as many people that were able to get more jobs during Stalin’s ruling were not that educated and any kind of mistakes would rule in harsh punishment. Stalin’s reign had a lot of good things but it had a huge cost of the Russian people.
Early in Things Fall Apart the author Chinua Achebe, uses the classic father son conflict to show how much communication matters in not only their society but also in their family. The main character Okonkwo and his son Nwoye have a very poor relationship with each other. Okonkwo is a man of work and is very driven in his work and Nwoye is like
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo’s tragic downfall is illustrated alongside the downfall of his clan. Okonkwo was, the protagonist, was borne with a father that was a pathetic, selfish man. His whole life was controlled by the fear of becoming what his father once was, and this showed who he truly was. Throughout the story, Okonkwo, who was once a great man, undergoes a dramatic change. He falls from the top of the clan to the bottom, having to deal with many conflicts along the way, the toughest being his own fears. Okonkwo’s collapse ends with his suicide. Okonkwo’s fear of becoming his father was paralleled by his fear of appearing weak to the members of his clan. Okonkwo’s downfall occurs