What is federation?
Federation is multiple states coming together to join as one. For example the federation of Australia is made up of 6 states and 2 territories, New South Wales in 1788, Tasmania in 1825, Western Australia in 1831, South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, Queensland in 1859. But in 1901 was when Australia became a nation.
Why is federation so important?
I believe Federation is important because if there was no federation each state would have different rules. This brings all our states in Australia into a federation.
Who was the founder of federation?
Henry Parks was the founder of federation. Henry Parks was a 5 times premier of NSW, in 1889 Henry Parks made a famous speech in the towns of Tender field. Henry
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Parks spoke about federation, the push to unite the colonies as single countries. Who started federation? Henry Parkes was known as the Father of Federation. He had many good ideas. He was elected to the first parliament. He suggested Federation in a speech at Tender field in 1889. Other leaders followed and Dr John Quick moved to support Federation. There was a vote and Edmund Barton in 1901 was elected as the first Prime Minister. Who are the key people in federation? The key people in federation are Allen George. First head of Commonwealth Treasury 1901-16, Allen had been an accountant in the Victorian Treasury. Anderson Maybanke. Balfour Lord Arthur James. Barton Lady Jane. Bavin Sir Thomas. Braddon Sir Edward Nicholas Coventry. Cecil Lord Salisbury Robert. Chapman Sir Austin. Were all the states for federation? No the colonies were not towards federation they kept on fighting and arguing about federation.
But Alfred Deakin was part of a new generation and thought that the continent should be a united country. Eventually he convinced the colonies to give it another shot, this time people got to vote for representatives. There was a heap of arguing the bigger richer states though that they had to share money with the poorer states, and the smaller states thought that they would not have a saying in the decisions. And then there where and augment about where the capital city should be. New Zealand decided to stay out of it and WA weren't to keen on it, eventually a new constitution was drawn up. Most colonies let there people vote on what or whether or not their people wanted in. In 1899 all the colonies except WA said yes, Australia was about to become a nation. WA did agree to join a year later, but the constitution was already written and the Queen had already agreed. In 1901 in Sydney Australia was proclaimed as a federation with 6 states and 2 …show more content…
territories. Why was Canberra chosen as the capital city of Australia? Canberra was chosen to be the capital city of Australia because Canberra's location of the nation's capital in 1908 as compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne Australia's two largest cities.
Where aboriginals included in federation?
The aboriginals were not included in federation or included in the constitution.
What important dates led towards federation?
1863 – 1st Intercolonial conference to discuss common issues
1885 – Federal Council of Australia was set up
1889 – Sir Henry Parkes made a speech at Tender field to replace the council with a strong central government
1890 – Premiers met to discuss the proposal and agreed
1891 – The National Australasian Commission first met, but the constitution was not supported
1893 – Dr John Quick proposed to have another convention organized
1895 – all the Premiers met in Hobart where they agreed tot he proposal
1897 – the 2nd convention met in three states to prepare a draft constitution
1898 – people had a referendum – it was approved in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania, but not in New South Wales. They did not hold referendums in Queensland and WA.
1899 – Premiers met and made changes and was put to all in all states except for
WA 1900 – The Queen Victoria approved for the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act to unite the Australian Colonies 1901 – on 1st January the Commonwealth of Australia officially came into existence with Edmund Barton as the first Prime Minister. Who was the very first prime minister of federation? The very first prime minister of federation was Edmund Barton.
Australia's federation came about through a process of deliberation, consultation and debate. Before 1901 Australia did not exist as a nation. It was six British colonies, which were self-governed, but under the power of the British Parliament. The colonies were almost like six separate countries. In the 1880s there was so much disorganisation within this system, which caused a belief that a national government was, needed to deal with issues such as trade, defence and immigration saw popular support for federation grow.
Later in May 1919, there was a special assembly where the House and the Senate passed the Susan B. Anthony amendment. The entire procedure of approval was completed on August 18,1920. That was the day women won the fight for women’s suffrage. In the beginning, from
The Confederation Settlement was inscribed in the British North America Act, 1867. The principle crafter of the document, Sir John A. Macdonald, “intended the new country be a highly centralized federation” (Dyck, 433), and thus the notion of Canadian federalism was birthed. The Founding Fathers modeled Canadian federalism from mercantile monarchy, Court Whigs, and from a renewal of counter-revolutionary transplant (Gagnon, 22 – 25). In February of 1865 at a debate in the Parliament of United Canada, the Fathers of Confederation proposed their model: “We have formed a scheme of government which united the advantages of both giving us the strength of a legislative union and the sectorial freedom of a federal union” (Parliamentary Debates, 32). The Confederation Settlement “consisted of five principal components: the division of powers between the central and provincial governments, the division of financial resources, federal controls imposed on the provinces, provincial representation in the central institutions, and certain cultural guarantees” (Dyck, 433).
In the spring of 1864, Nova Scotia’s premier, Charles Tupper, New Brunswick’s premier, Samuel Leonard Tilley and Prince Edward Island’s premier, John Hamilton Gray had long discussed about the Maritime Union. A surprise came from the premier of the Province of Canada, John A. Macdonald, asking to join the negotiations by the Atlantic premiers. The request was then brought to London and was accepted by the Colonial Office. As a solution to their difficulties, the members requested the consent to attend the meeting of the colonies in order to spread the word of the British North American Union. During the Great Coalition, John A. Macdonald, George- Etienne Cartier and George Brown led their political parties to help stop political problems.
...t has free trade and is quite wealthy, federation also has helped our defence force take off and become a stronger, more efficient unit which worked much better than before to protect and maintain whatever it must. On the other hand federation also made it extremely hard for separate states to make their own laws to suite them best, and as result many difficulties and inconveniences have been suffered. Federation also was also quite a large racial movement made by Australia in a hope to become a white society. Federation has its pros and cons but it is what made the Australia we know today.
Federalism, established by the constitution, is like a single piece of armor protecting us from tyranny. James Madison noted in Federalist Paper #51 that “the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments [state and federal]...,” which describes his view on how the government should be divided. Each would have specific powers delegated to
Indigenous Australians have faced many changes to their original life style, with numerous policies being brought in. These policies had an incredible affect on how the indigenous Australians lived. The policies inflicted on the indigenous Australians varied widely and had numerous impacts. The policies of assimilation, protection and integration had mainly negative impacts on the community, causing loss of identity, language and religion. The policies of self-determination and reconciliation, had mostly positive effects to the indigenous Australian community, creating a stronger bond between black and white Australians, encouraging the concept of closing the gap between indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians. These policies had an incredible influence on the indigenous Australians life, changing many ways they lived. The policies changed the path of history for all Australians.
Even though there are pros and cons of federalism, this system of government makes America a free nation and separates us from many our nations.
In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment was sign into the Constitution, granting women the rights to vote.
The order of the meeting followed the standard set of procedures for a public meeting. First the person would stand and present say what they were looking for, mostly variances, and presented their case for it. Then, people in the audience were able to stand and ask questions if they had any. The audience was then allowed to voice their opinions about the proposition. The board would then ask the proper commission head to share more about the proposition. A short time followed where the council members reviewed the facts and shared their opinions about the subject....
The president had a special meeting with congress about the bill and introducing the amendment. It was passed with more than enough votes than necessary on May 12, 1919. After all of that it got sent to the senate on June 4, 1919. Then after a long discussion it was finally passed with fifty-six "yes's" and twenty-five "no's", the only thing left was for it to be ratified from the necessary number of states. The women had to go through the House of Representative, but when the bill went through there the first time it lost. They tried a second time the bill was passed with one more vote than necessary. After that, the bill was then taken to the senate. In order for it to get approved it needed two-thirds majority in the senate and two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives. It was then again it was turned down on February 10, 1919, for lacking two votes to make the two-thirds. Later in the 1920's, the National League of Women replaced the National Suffrage Association. Within this organization women were challenging the formal belief that women's proper sphere of influence was
Report of the Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of 1821 (Albany, 1821), 219, 221-22.
A Federal system is a system of government where power and sovereignty are shared constitutionally between a central authority and subunits. The central authority retains primary sovereignty while the subunits (state, province etc.) retain a degree of autonomy. Examples of federal countries include Ethiopia, Germany, and USA etc.
The Federation is the Swiss designation of the State (the term Confederation is also frequently used). The Federation has authority in all areas in which it is empowered by the Federal Constitution - for example, foreign and security policy, customs and monetary p...
Federalism is a legal concept that is centered around the concept that law is best handled as a two layered responsibility. Federalism is also built on a belief that sharing power with the local government is key to a successful governance. According to the text book, “the United States was the first nation to adopt federalism as its governing framework” (pg83). The following are a few examples of some advantages, as well as disadvantages of Federalism.