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Factors leading to juvenile delinquency and their solutions
Factors leading to juvenile delinquency and their solutions
The negative effects of abuse on children
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Juvenile delinquency stems from a variety of reasons, that individually explain its cause. Dysfunctional homes, lack of parental supervision, low self-esteem, peer pressure, and many more may contribute to a child’s deviant behavior. In Austin Holzer’s situation, he allegedly gunned down a Mesa County Sheriff’s Officer in Denver, Colorado. Holzer is now 18 years old, however, committed the crime when he was 17, in February 2016. Primarily, questions are as whether, or not charge him as an adult on the account of juvenile delinquency, or first degree murder. According to Psychologist, Joe Peraino, he believes that his actions were ascribed to his “unstable childhood,”and that rehabilitation services should be sanctioned upon him, opposed to …show more content…
incarceration. With immense exposure to disorganized communities, a child is likely to acquire a potential criminal background in the future.
Specifically, living standards of the sort, could produce aberrant behavior, which could strive towards juvenile drug use and gang involvement.
Austin Holzer is from an unstable home, which has significantly impacted his current lifestyle. According to Gabrielle Porter, Holzer was abandoned by his mother as an infant, being left to grow up with a physically abusive father. Consequently, as a mechanism used to endure his circumstances, he retreated to drugs. Holzer had admitted to snorting OxyContin for the first time at age 7, subsequently selling marijuana soon after, and using methamphetamine on a “nearly daily” basis by the age of 14 and 15. Holzer was also sexually assaulted by his babysitter as a youth, which resulted in him “pimping” out a girls. Not only was his human trafficking retaliation for alleviating purposes, yet also a source of income in order to accommodate his
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financial needs. In relation to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, juveniles that use drugs experience problems that could influence delinquent behavior. Juvenile drug use could result in poor academic success, poor relationships with other individuals, and an effect on his or her health. Drugs can be affordable, yet costly once one becomes addicted. Therefore with parents and children's reliance on drugs, not only could it destroy close bonds within the family, but it could also reduce the family's financial resources. Drugs contain substances that could impair the general functions of the mind. However, such modification is only meant for adult resistance. A child has not fully developed until his or her mid twenties, meaning that the drug itself could impede healthy internal and external growth for the child. Activities of the sort are categorized as adult acts, with no intention of child engagement. Nonetheless, with Holzer’s exposure to drugs, it only made his life become progressively worse. Alongside negligence, may be accompanied by seeking attention from individuals within his or her surroundings.
Holzer has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder that was never treated, due to his parental situation. With the absence of his mother, and his father failing at his parental duties, Holzer felt neglected, and frequently ran away from home. Leaving home also caused Holzer be a truant,which influenced him to be more involved in the streets. Thus, in order to fill the emptiness in his life, he resorted to a group of people who shared similar circumstances with him. With the correspondence in the situations, the negative influences upon each other only inclined. Thus, a gang was formed, and was accompanied by illicit activity. The crime Holzer committed was ascribed to his ADHD, which if treated, would have prevented the his delinquent acts. He the lack of guardianship in Holzer’s life was also perceived as a contribution to his gang participation. As a conclusion, Peraino recommended residential treatment and therapy for his disorder. His reasoning was based on the belief that, confining Holzer in an adult prison, would only supplement his behavior, making him a bigger threat to the community once released. The crack epidemic was on account for the increase in juvenile gangs and drug use, as children were seen as instruments. With drugs in the play of delinquency, territorial monopoly was exercised, which caused violence to transpire. Generally once one is
involved in a gang, the only home they are familiar with, is his or her external environment. Thus, the methods used to obtain commodities may not comply with the recreational means of doing so. With Holzer in a gangs, the use of deadly weapons was an aspects of the lifestyle. Consequently, with his access to such technology and violent character, the shooting of Sheriff Deputy Derek Geer had occurred, and resulted in death. In conclusion, juvenile drug use and gangs increase abnormal behavior, but only ascribed to the child’s living standards. Dysfunctional homes, initiate poor academics success, truancy, negative relationships with people, gang involvement, and other delinquent acts. Nevertheless, the extent of drug use and gang involvement will continue to grow, as long as the root of the deviant behavior has been deserted, and not improved.
There are many stories shared in this book about the boys and their crimes. Most of the boys have physical abuse, drug addictions, gang affiliations or a combination of these in their background. Several of them have been bounced around to their grandparents, aunts and uncles or even foster care.
Imagine an 11 year old boy being sent on a mission to kill, riding shotgun with a gun in his hands. Monster Kody Scott was initiated into one of the most notorious gangs in Los Angeles that night, the Crips. By the age of 16, he rose to power in his set the Eight Tray Gangsters. This began his life of crime. Kody spent many days locked away in juvenile halls. Eventually, this bred a stronger criminal and landed Kody a spot in prison. Shaw and McKay’s Theory of Juvenile Delinquency can further explain why Kody began living a criminal lifestyle. This theory focuses on several key aspects, one of which includes Burgess’s Concentric Zone Theory. This theory studies and explains the surrounding environments of Kody’s home. Another key factor of
In the informational article “A Generation Struggling: Rich Kids are Losing” written by Dr. Brian Carr it states, “It is somewhat surprising that the offspring of the affluent today are more distressed, more reactionary to problems, than other youth. High rates of substances abuse, depression, anxiety, cheating and stealing give a new meaning to “having it all” (Lubbock Online, 1). This quote shows that the kids that have a lot of money have high rates of substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and more. This quote supports the idea that the Socs struggle more in life because they can afford drugs and alcohol so they get addicted to it more than poor kids. In the informational article “A Generation Struggling: Rich Kids are Losing” written by Dr. Brian Carr it states, “Substance abuse, including hard drugs, may be much higher in this privileged group as they binge-drink and use marijuana at rates higher than their matched peer group who are less well-funded” (Lubbock Online, 4). This quote shows that the kids with a lot of money have and use hard drugs and they drink a lot. This quote supports the idea that the Socs struggle more in life because they are more exposed to drugs and alcohol than the Greasers are. However, even though some people state the Socs have more difficult lives, they would be incorrect because the Greasers have more difficult lives because they get beat up, have little to no money to pay bills, get picked on, and the parents do not even care if they are alive or
The stand or fall of social environment has a strong impact on the formation of a child’s behavior. Wes P had begun selling drugs, which was making him plenty of money. He explained his cash flow and expensive purchases by telling his mother he had become a successful DJ in the neighborhood. “ Tony found his younger brother and asked for an explanation for the learning tower of Nikes. Wes stuttered out a story: he’d became a popular DJ and was making incredible loot DJing parties.”(69) While Mary believed him, Tony did not. One day he came by the house and noticed Wes P’s room had changed a lot, and a tower of new shoe boxes convinced Tony that Wes had gotten into the drug game. Under the influence of society and vanity, Wes P chose a wrong to making money to sell drug. Throughout the current juvenile crime is visiting trend and the situation of the children more and more to discipline. I believe that in addition to the existing school education way and the modern social development also does not adapt and family education also has a larger error, largely due to social bad education caused by environment factor. Society environment is also equally important, and a good society environment is more conducive to the healthy growth of children, but no more important than family and school environment to the
CNN presents the documentary, Homicide in Hollenbeck, spotlighting gang activity in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollenbeck. This documentary explores the subculture of gangs existing within Hollenbeck from a several perspectives. The people documented include a mother who lost both of her sons to gang violence, a priest that has tried to help rehabilitate gang members, a police officer that has worked in Hollenbeck for five years in the gang unit, and a current gang member. For a conclusion, Homicide in Hollenbeck focuses on a juvenile exposed to gang life on the cusp of decided where they want their life to lead; gangs or freedom. Problems attributed to the high rate of gang activity and number of gangs in Hollenbeck are the high poverty rate, low employment rate, and broken families that make up the majority of Hollenbeck. The crime most discussed, as per the title of the documentary, is homicide The number of gang related homicides has risen even though the criminal behavior of gangs has ultimately decreased in the neighborhood. In order to fight the overwhelming gang presence, the police believe in increasing the amount of gun power on the streets and number of jailed gang members. The priest who runs Homeboy Industries stated that he feels most gang members are just young men who can’t get out of the gang life. With more funds and opportunities, he thinks the problem could be decreased. In the end, the documentary mentions that the FBI has formed a gang center where local law enforcement agencies can share information to gain more knowledge and to better fight the presence of gangs.
The Cocaine Kids: The Inside Story of a Teenage Drug Ring is an intriguing narrative of the experiences Terry Williams witnessed first hand while observing the lives of “The Kids” and their involvement in the cocaine trade. Throughout this piece, there are numerous behaviors displayed by the drug dealers that are each examples of and can be attributed to well-defined criminological theories. This paper will explore how such criminological theories are associated with how and why individuals are introduced into the world of drug selling, as well as, why they leave it. I will elaborate on this by revealing the motivations and conditions that seem to pressurize these individuals to be drug dealers. Although there are multiples shown, the specific theories I will explore are all based on the same idea that an individual becomes a criminal by learning how to be one through experiences, examples, role models, etc. Such theories include the theory of Differential Association, Subculture of Violence Theory, and the Social Learning Theory.
The focus of a psychologist’s study would be to identify the physical, social, mental and emotional issues within the environment that affect human psyche through a predisposition towards violence. This study would involve evaluation of personal life experiences of gang members, to identify the presence of common stressors and factors. Further investigation would be conducted to establish an understanding of how these factors initiate violence within the psyche.
When a child is growing up he is frequently asked what he is going to do for money when he gets older. The more this question is asked to them, the more they feel like they have to have money to be happy in life. After many tries of trying to make a stable life at a low paying job, a criminal life maybe more appealing to them at they may start living life under the gun. As stated by William Wilson in When Work Disappears, “Neighborhoods plagued by high levels of joblessness are more likely to experience low levels of social organization, they go hand in hand.” In Chicago for instance, in 1990 there was only one in three in the twelve ghetto communities that had held a job in a typical workweek of the year. When there are high rates of joblessness bigger problems surface such as violent crime, gang violence, and drug trafficking. (Wilson P356-362)
Data has been collecting reporting that “31% of people who had both a substance abuse disorder and a psychiatric disorder (a "dual diagnosis") committed at least one act of violence in a year, compared with 18% of people with a psychiatric disorder alone. This confirmed other research that substance abuse is a key contributor to violent behavior” (Harvard Health Publishing). This can be applied to Dahmer’s case. It is said that after getting hernia surgery when he was four, Dahmer was never the same. He went from a regular playful child to a distant anxious one. When becoming an adolescent, one will develop an interest in concepts and hobbies. For Dahmer it animal carcasses. He would find roadkill, “dissect and dismember them. He explained that he wanted to know how each animal "fitted together"(Cahill). This could come off as creepy and off-putting, but he was not hurting anyone. It is believed that his parents’ constant fighting and moving was the catalyst in making his obsession with carcasses into a dangerous one. “Children from broken homes are nine times more likely to commit crimes than those from stable families” (Bloxham). His drive to kill could quite possibly be linked to the fact that he simply linked to his familial issues. These problems in the family are definitely linked to his drinking problems as well. Dahmer’s
These pressures of being unable to obtain the economic means necessary to achieve a minimal standard of living have been show to lead to deviant behavior, particularly youth delinquency (Curry and Spergel, 1988). It can therefore be deduced that youth individuals are more likely to take part in these behaviors if they reside in these neighborhoods where gangs are already known to exist, as well as neighborhoods that are high in juvenile delinquency (Spergel, 1995).
The more popular reason to explain why people become drug dealers is the reason that is defined by environmental-level variables. These variables affect a person in their decision making process and will affect the type of life that they lead, based on their involvement in the community. Areas that are lower class with higher levels of crime and relation to gang activity may be a direct cause to someone becoming involved in the dealing of drugs. It is often that these types of areas have a wide range of members involved in the drug game. With this influence on the community, it is easy for people, especially young adults, to view this life as their only option, and therefore, they become involved in this type of business that is very hard to leave at a later state of their life. With the negative influence of the community and the people around, it is very easy for a person to get caught up in this type of lifestyle, and many see it as a way to make easy...
...ls. Thus, the removal of positively valued stimuli, and the presence of negative stimuli at an early age, along with the failure to achieve positively valued goals led to feelings of anger and resentment that eventually lead Dillinger to express illegitimate coping. Dillinger’s lack of constraints such as social support, perceptions of social control, and community variables also made it possible for him to associate with delinquent peers such as Singleton and later with members of his gang. The prolonged associations with delinquent peers made it more likely for Dillinger to continue committing criminal acts. Thus, the continuous presences of strain, negative emotions and dispositions led Dillinger to become a criminal because Dillinger did not cope with those negative emotions in a positive way, which could have reduced the chances of committing criminal activity.
One of the reasons young people join street gangs is because of neighborhood disadvantages. A theory that can contribute to why young people might join street gangs is Social Disorganization Theory. Social Disorganization theory assumes that “delinquency emerges in neighborhoods where neighborhood relation and social institutions have broken down and can no longer maintain effective social controls (Bell, 2007).” Social Disorganization contributes to residential instability and poverty, which affects interpersonal relationships within the community and opens opportunities for crimes to be committed. The break down of neighborhood relation and social institutions create a higher likely hood that young people will affiliate with deviant peers and get involved in gangs. When there is lack of social controls within a neighborhood the opportunity to commit deviance increases and the exposure to deviant groups such as street gangs increase. Which causes an increase in the chances of young people joining street gangs. If social controls are strong remain strong within a neighborhood and/or community the chances of young people committing crime and joining gangs decreases.
If a child is raised in a good neighborhood they are likely to be raised well. Children in a good environment are likely to have a better attitude and behavior. Especially when it comes to schooling. They will do well in school and those school systems are likely to have a higher rate of graduating children and children who actually take their education seriously. Better neighborhoods are known to lead to higher test scores. Making sure that a child has a safe, clean, peaceful and comforting environment is necessary and important for your child’s development. Growing up in a bad neighborhood where children aren’t putting school as a main priority and concerned about getting a good education may rub off on a child as they follow one another not put there education first. If a child is raised in a bad neighborhood where there area has a lot of criminal activity and gangs it may influence the child towards joining ...
Before being capable of fighting the use of drugs and alchol, one must come to an understanding of why some people use drugs. The decision to ultimately use drugs is influenced mainly in childhood. Whether in a poor ?ghetto? neighborhood, or in a middle-class suburb, all children are vulnerable to the abuse of drugs. Most high-risk children are effected by personal and family circumstances (Falco 51). If a child?s parents are substance abusers, then it is a fairly safe prediction that the child will abuse drugs later in life. Also, early-life experiments with drugs greatly increases the chance of abuse later in life. Academic problems, and rebellious, anti-social behavior in elementary school are also linked to drug problems, in addition to truancy, delinquency, and ear...