Augustus's Religious And Social Reforms

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The Roman Empire has experienced many highs and lows from various rulers. In the period from 28BC to 63BC, Augustus was named the first roman emperor which resulted in growth within the empire especially considering social and political aspects. Augustus has been said to be the Saviour of Rome after the downfall experienced by Caesars dictatorship. By restoring many old traditions regarding religion and social reforms, Augustus proved himself to be a reliable and adequate ruler in restoring Rome to its zenith for over 200 years.
“Augustus was born into an equestrian family… on 23rd September 63 BC” (Romans-empire.com, 2016) under the name Gaius Octavius which his father also shared. In appearance he is said to be of “of short stature, handsome
He believed that Rome’s decline was due to the destruction of citizens morals over the decades of Caesars dictatorship. To overcome this he put in place reforms that impacted society and the government that enforced his beliefs on marriage, chastity and religion. One of his first reforms was restoring 82 temples and monuments in his first year, to promote religion along with reintroducing religious festivals and ceremonies. To further promote this, Augustus restored the priesthood and made himself a religious leader and a god like figure. By being worshiped as a god, his influence and power within the city increased. Another reform made was one directed at marriage, specifically at female adultery and unmarried men. This reform was made to enforce tradition beliefs of marriage, encouraging loyalty, the birth of children and marriage. “He politically and financially rewarded families with three or more children, especially sons. He penalized unmarried men older than 38 years old by imposing on them an additional tax that stopped them from receiving inheritances and attending public games.” (Fide.S, 2012). He also banned female adultery, if one was accused and found guilty of adultery, she would either be banished or killed by her father or husband. Other smaller reforms
The principate created was necessary in this time due to the downfall Rome had previously received during its years of civil wars and Caesars dictatorship. These reforms not only restored Rome but led it to its zenith. It is clear by evaluating the changes Augustus made that it is safe to call him the saviour of Rome as he was what Rome needed in a leader at that point in

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