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The pinochet era in chile
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Augusto Pinochet was the president and dictator who ruled Chile. He overthrew Salvador Allende government with the coup September 11, 1973. Of course, Pinochet was very brutal and he was a well-known destroyer. This didn’t stop his rampages and he continued to make his territory spiral downward at a fast pace. His 17 year dictatorship was covered with murder, torture, and abuse. He had over 200,000 political assassinations on his record, which is more than any other dictator contributed.
Pinochet was born November 25, 1915 in Valparaiso, Chile. His religion is Roman Catholic and his ethnicity is Hispanic. His occupation is head of state which is a very big role. His nationality is Chile and in summary he overthrew Chile with the help of CIA. His military service is the Chilean Army, which is a very strong army considering it’s past. Pinochet attended French Father's School in his high school years which is located in Valparaiso, Chile. His mother was Avelina Ugarte Martínez and his wife was Maria Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez. Later, Pinochet attended military college and was vastly promoted and continued studying at the Chilean War Academy. For two long years Pinochet commanded a concentration camp which could have influenced him to become the brutal dictator that he is. In 1970 Salvador Allende, who was a socialist, became president of Chile. Secretly, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created obstacles and highlighted weaknesses to rush Allende out of office as soon as he was put in. This drained millions of dollars to put such act together. Soon, the plan was successful and in years time the economy was facing major decrease and was in chaos and CIA spent $11 million dollars. Surprisingly Allende gave Pinoch...
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...used him to visit the hospital and surgery rooms more often than any other dictator alive. Pinochet lived to be 91 years old. Therefore he was born in 1915 and died in 2005. This is remarkable for such a man to live through all of his high demands and strong dictatorship. I believe that he was not the worst, but he killed and murdered many people of his country. His favoritism caused many deaths and are the exact reason. He believe that if someone was poor that they didn’t matter so if he killed them he was contributing to the country. I am proud to research such a powerful dictator such as Augusto Pinochet.
Citations:
http://www.nndb.com/people/393/000022327/
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDpinochet.htm
http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8406905
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/11/world/americas/11pinochet.html
The Yarur textile factory played an important role in Chilean politics, and was the central role for the uprisings and downfalls in Chilean history. Its first key component was that it represented an economic empire based of paper and cloth that used these resources to gain political power through the aspect of having wealth. The second element of the Yarur factory that gave its importance in Chilean politics was that it represented a monopoly of Chile’s political capital. In Weavers of Revolution, Peter Winn depicts the relationship from a “revolution from above” and “revolution from below” and how the workers of the Yarur textile factory faced an on-going struggle between the working class and the government. Winn focuses his analysis of the Chilean road to socialism around the Yarur textile factory because it is through the modernization and changes of political, economic, and industrial policies that ultimately led to the workers movement to bring about a revolution.
As an adult Dorfman worked as an activist, journalist and writer. Dorfman actively protested against political oppression in Chile. When Chile’s democratically elected Allende and his Marxist government were overthrown in a coup by Augusto Pinochet in 1973 he found himself in opposition to those in power. Following Allende’s death, thousands of politicians, intellectuals, clergymen and writers, of which Dorfman was one, were expelled from Chile.
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, near Birάn in Cuba’s Eastern Oriente Province to a wealthy sugar plantation owner and a mother who was a domestic servant to his father’s first wife (Source A). Castro was the third of six children and was raised in prominently wealthy circumstances that allowed him to attend well known and well revered schools like Belen Jesuit Prep. (Source A). He was a man that could not be just labeled solely by one phrase or one convenient definition, he was loved by supporters of communist rule and he was also a face feared by many Cubans. He held multitudes of titles to countless different people, ranging from honorable military leader to a protruding symbol of the communist revolution in Latin America that was feared by the Cuban people and Americans alike.
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina is without a doubt one of the most known figures within the Dominican history. The “Era de Trujillo” (The Trujillo Era) occupied the Dominican Republic for the long period of thirty-one years. His dictatorship started in 1930 and ended with his assassination on May 30, 1961. Trujillo’s Career began with the occupation of the United States in 1916. During this time he was trained in a military school, and became part of the National Police, a military group made by the Unites States to maintain order in the Dominican Republic . Trujillo stood out during his military career and rapidly ascended within the military ranges. Under the government of Horatio Vasquez Trujillo received the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was put in charge of chiefs and assistant commanders of the National Police . This new position gave him the opportunity to be part of the overthrowing of Horatio Vasquez. Trujillo was sworn into presidency on August 16, 1930. Marking the beginning of what is known as the cruel, violent and controversial part of history in the Dominican Republic.
Manuel Noriega, the former dictator of the Central American country of Panama, rose to power through the art of destruction deception and detail. Manuel Noriega was able to profit and flourish as Panama’s new leader because of the Cold War environment. Due to the Cold War, its geographical positioning, and financial liberties, Noriega was able to manipulate all parties involved while making him very wealthy, powerful, a political asset, and finally a threat to the United States National Security.
Salvador Allende promised to redistribute Chile's income (only two percent of the population received forty-six percent of the income), nationalize major industries (especially the copper companies), and to expand relations with socialist and communist countries. Allende's presidency presented a threat to the United States; a man with such aspirations would have to stray from United States policies and the policies of all other countries. Allende would neither respect nor consider the work the United States had done for them in the past. The United States would no longer be able to act as a parasite, sucking the money out of Chile. The U.S. decided it must stop this man from rising to power as soon as possible.
In the 1950s, a ruthless tyrant took over the power of a once free nation in Cuba. This tyrant is called Fidel Castro. Castro separated families, destroyed Cuba’s economic prosperity, and denounced religion and the religious rights of his people. He imprisoned, tortured, and killed thousands of Cubans that stood up against him. However, those that weren’t killed were forced to leave the country and to never return. Due to the vicious and savage actions performed by Fidel Castro, mankind is inherently evil.
“Spanish dictator.” Sunday Mail; Kuala Lumpur. 28 Jul. 2002: 22. eLibrary. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
There have been many dictators through out history that have shaped the way we look at them now. Sometimes it’s the way that dictators came to power that people judge them on. Sometimes it’s how long they stayed in power, but it’s not just how long they stayed in power. It’s what they did to stay in power. These two men are some of the most infamous dictators for those reasons alone. These men are Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro, and they played a huge part in shaping the way we look at dictators today.
Joseph Stalin became known as the iron man for having a reputation of torturing individuals. Deemed as enemies of the Soviet Union, this was viewed as necessary for instilling a level of control over the perception the people had of their leader. No one would risk speaking out against conditions for fear. As seen in Uganda, Idi Amin killed all those who opposed his reign in the country. Some even said he cannibalized his victims. These rumors, or facts as some claimed, served to mystify the leaders of these dictatorships and as we know, people fear what they don 't understand.
Fidel Castro, resigned now, and still living, was the dictator of the Cuban nation. He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the United States, but his arrival affected the world around us.
During my visit there was an artwork that caught my attention. It was painted by Sue Coe, born in Tamworth, England in 1951, and living in New York. The name of this work is Pinochet, and it is a mixed media collage on paper. The painting shows the tunnels under the National Stadium of Santiago de Chile that were used by the putschists as centers of detention, torture and execution during Pinochet’s dictatorship. At the left, there is a pile of corpses with blood on them. In fact, the red of the blood is the only color different to the black, white and grey that predominates in the painting, giving a sense of death, cruelty and nightmare. In the middle, we can see soldiers pointing their guns to a group of civilians that will probably be executed. To the right, we can find a group of prisoners, probable awaiting to be executed (in the middle), to be moved later to the pile on the left. The fact that the author included a Pepsi vending machine, is a clear reference to the complicity of the United States corporations with Pinochet’s unconstitutional government, due to the privatization of many industries that were previously run by Salvador Allende’s government. This masterpiece is the reflection of t...
Third world countries became the perfect battleground for cold war proxy battles during the early 1940’s to late 1990’s. United States wanted to flex its political muscle and try to curtail the spread of Soviet Communism in the developing nations. Most of the nations in developed world had already made their political and socio-economic stand regarding the form of governance and leadership pursued. Underdeveloped nations in Asia, Latin America and Africa were still vulnerable and easily influenced in terms of ideologies and political direction. Most nations in Latin America like Chile were recovering from colonialism and thus logistic, economic and political aid from powerful nations to propel their economies which made it easy for Americans and Russians to act as their “saviors’”. The quest for global dominance had intensified between United States and USSR and the shift was focused to developing nations like Chile. Both Americans and Russians used different mechanisms to enhance their propaganda and support the regimes which were friendly to them and used any means necessary to topple hostile regimes. CIA used covert operations in Chile and most of the Latin nations to plant their puppet leaders in order to safeguard their foreign policy interests and maintain dominance. Military coups and social unrests were planned, orchestrated and executed with the assistance of CIA. The research paper tries to critical analyze the impact of the cold war on Chile and influence of United States.
Leopold II is the most deadliest dictator in the history of the world to ever live. The reason for this is because he is responsible for over 10 million deaths and continues to haunt the Congo and the world. He set the tone for the Congo for over 100 years. Who knows what will happen in the next 100. Once you are compared to leaders such as Mao Zedong and Adolf Hitler, you know that you have done something terribly wrong.
On August 13, 1926 in Biran, Cuba Fidel Castro was born. He was the third of six children, he had two brothers; Ramon and Raul; and three sisters, Angela, Emma and Agustina.