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Law And Ethics Qui
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Introduction
The concept of attorney – client privilege has been a long withstanding foundation of the English legal system. It is arguably among the basic principles of justice. This is why when this doctrine is under threat we must pay close attention. Such was the case in Bowman v Fels, where the entire principal was possibly under major reform. The discussion of this paper will critically analyze the decision reached in this case, and the reasoning behind said decision. I will begin my analysis by first establishing the facts and the issues that arose during the hearing. And then proceed to analyse the issues in order to better determine the wider impact the case had. Following the decision of the Court Of Appeal, many critics raised questions regarding the issues not dealt with by the decision, these critiques and further questions raised about the scope and direction which English Law is heading will also be analysed. Before we begin delving into the analysis we must first establish the facts of the case as presented.
Facts
The claimant, Jennifer Bowman, lived with the defendant, William Fels, for 10 years. The house in which they resided was registered solely in Mr. Fels name. The two cohabitants’ relationship ended, Ms. Bowman “asserted a right to a beneficial interest in the property arising out of a constructive trust.” She argued that an agreement was reached between her and Mr. Fels that the property would be bought jointly. The proceedings of the case had started, and the trail was set for March 25th 2004. It so happened that upon inspection of the defendants’ trail bundle by the claimant’s solicitors a discrepancy was found. They suspected that the defendant had included cost of work carried out at his home with...
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While the judgment in the case of Bowman v Fels has allowed lawyers to feel safe from prosecution under s.328, and while the judgment has upheld the golden principle of legal privilege, there are larger questions which arise about what justice is and how we go about attaining it. Does our legal system want to protect individuals it knows or suspects to be guilty of a crime? It is true that the backbone of our legal system is the right to a fair trial, but should that right extend to known criminals? Is the objective of justice not being served through the prosecution of a known/suspected felon? Can in particular circumstances the means justify the end? These are all contentious questions that are brought up by this case, questions that have no right or wrong answer, questions rooted deeply in an individual’s interpretation of what is moral and what is just.
Criminals can come in many different shapes and sizes. For example, a criminal can be classified as being a murderer or a criminal could just simply have committed fraud in a business setting. There is a large diversity of criminals and it is the judge’s job to determine what is a fair punishment for a guilty verdict. Judge Ron Swanson, a federal judge for the Florida District Court of Appeal, deals with using cost-benefit analysis daily to determine what is fair for everyone involved. Before becoming a judge, Judge Swanson was a prosecutor coming out of law school in the University of Florida. As a prosecutor and a judge, Judge Swanson has always worked to bring justice for the victims, the defendant if he or she is innocent, and for the citizens
Garrett, Brandon. Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2011. 86. Print.
There is a fine line between justice and
people in these 21st century society wonder, “When is Justice to be done?” For district attorneys,
Communication between an attorney and its client is crucial during a trial. The attorney - client privilege is a legal privilege between the client the and the attorney assuring the privacy of the client. There have been many cases where the attorney and client privilege has become an issue and most people believe that an attorney should break his/her privilege when the client confesses of harming more than one victim. When it comes to an attorney and a client it is important for both parties to understand each other, and assure that each conversation such be between client and attorney only.
“ ….Judgments, right or wrong. This concern with concepts such as finality, jurisdiction, and the balance of powers may sound technical, lawyerly, and highly abstract. But so is the criminal justice system….Law must provide simple answers: innocence or guilt, freedom or imprisonment, life or death.” (Baude, 21).
The New York Times bestseller book titled Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case examines the O.J. Simpson criminal trial of the mid-1990s. The author, Alan M. Dershowitz, relates the Simpson case to the broad functions and perspectives of the American criminal justice system as a whole. A Harvard law school teacher at the time and one of the most renowned legal minds in the country, Dershowitz served as one of O.J. Simpson’s twelve defense lawyers during the trial. Dershowitz utilizes the Simpson case to illustrate how today’s criminal justice system operates and relates it to the misperceptions of the public. Many outside spectators of the case firmly believed that Simpson committed the crimes for which he was charged for. Therefore, much of the public was simply dumbfounded when Simpson was acquitted. Dershowitz attempts to explain why the jury acquitted Simpson by examining the entire American criminal justice system as a whole.
The purpose of the criminal justice system is to give justice equally among the population, no matter what the judge says they versus what was actual done, everyone deserves the chance to be heard. I have always known that once you have been involved with the law, somehow you 're still subjected to imprisonment, either behind bars or through the eyes of society. Stevenson takes the steps to prevent these things from being on a continuous cycle through his determination and willpower. In essence, I grew to love this book in the past couple of weeks. Bryan Stevenson’s examples of cases resonated with me, along with learning it mainly validated what I already knew, while reading this biography I respectfully took into consideration the reaction of someone else a different race and, or financial class, similarly creating a better viewpoint of criminal justice system for
One of the basic doctrine between a client and a lawyer is confidentiality. Clients seek confidential advice from their attorney’s and trust their attorney to protect that advice to the fullest extent that the law permits. However, there are instances when the scope of protection is not as clear. In these instances, there have been different and conflicting decisions reached by the courts when determining the best protection for confidential and privilege communication. Some of the decisions have caused innocent people like Alton Logan to suffer for 26yrs for a crime he did not commit, on the other hand, the United State judicial system offers a strong defense as one of its basic tenets. This paper will review the attorney-client privilege and provide arguments for and against the
Gregory Parsons’ with many other cases would bring light to show how most people’s wrongful conviction are motivated by tunnel vision. Police and prosecutors of Parsons’ case were single minded and focused narrowly because of the pressure to solve the case. His case like many others would remind prosecutors that it is not just about winning or losing a case, but rather that they should keep in mind that their role is not to secure a conviction, but to ensure that justice is done.
In the United States, the adversarial system of justice relies on ensuring a criminal defendant receives a fair trial. The sixth amendment gives defendants the right to legal representation in criminal trials even if they cannot afford one themselves. Each city and county in the United States ensures a defendant the right to counsel. There are different ways cities and counties across the United States provide representation for indigent defendants. One such approach to indigent defense is public defender programs and is a popular system used by many states today. Public defender programs have been around since the 1900’s but gained popularity throughout the years due to the many indigent defense cases.
One contradiction in the job of the prosecutor is that they have nearly limitless direction in critical matters; however, prosecutors’ are also held to a very high ethical standard. Prosecutors must screen cases to determine which ones need to be prosecuted; nevertheless, this is the source of controversy with most people. “What makes charging decisions more intriguing and controversial is the fact that in making this decision, the prosecutor has nearly limitless discretion” (Hemmens, Brody, & Spohn, 2013). This means the prosecutor’s charging decisions are beyond any judicial review, so it must be apparent that a prosecutor
“The recovery of money in restitution is not, as a general rule, a matter of discretion for the court. A claim to recover money at common law is made as a matter of right; and even though the underlying principle of recovery is the principle of unjust enrichment, nevertheless, where recovery is denied, it is denied on the basis of legal principle.”
Introduction This submission will discuss the problems created by the Doctrine of Judicial Precedent and will attempt to find solutions to them. Whereas, English Law has formed over some 900 years it was not until the middle of the 19th Century that the modern Doctrine was ‘reaffirmed’. London Tramways Co. Ltd V London County Council (1898). Law is open to interpretation, all decisions made since the birth of the English Legal System, have had some form of impact whether it is beneficial or not The term ‘Judicial Precedent’ has at least two meanings, one of which is the process where Judges will follow the decisions of previously decided cases, the other is what is known as an ‘Original Precedent’ that is a case that creates and applies a new rule. Precedents are to be found in Law Reports and are divided up into ‘Binding’ and ‘Persuasive’.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Revised ed. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Havard Press, 1999. Print.