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Background of the study on the effects of advertising on consumer behaviour
The role of celebrity endorsers in advertising
Effect of advertising on consumer behaviour
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Literature has laid a great importance of advertisement on the behavioral aspects of consumers. Different variables like sex portrayals, ad content, repetition of ad, feelings from ad and celebrity endorsement are going to be tested with attitude towards the advertisement and finally the attitude towards the advertisement’s relationship with the purchase intention will be illuminated. So far in the literature (Ilicic and Webster, 2011) while explaining the effect of celebrity being used in an advertisement said that if the celebrity is well known and at the same time the celebrity is endorsing multiple brands, it would eventually lead towards the decrement of purchase intention. (Brown and Stayman, 1992) found in their study that attitude towards …show more content…
(Brown and Stayman, 1992) when studied the relationship of attitude towards the advertisement and purchase intention it was found out that product type moderated the relationship and affected the strength of this relationship. But this study will be bound to study the relationship of attitude towards the advertisement with purchase intention without considering the product type as a moderator. Batra and Ray (1986) in the study examines the relationship of ad repetition on attitude towards the advertisement but in the same study it is also mentioned that after the attitude is developed for an advertisement the repetition of the advertisement will be affected that will affect the purchase ratio of that product. Researches have also explained the effects of repetition on purchase intention (Batra and Ray, 1986) but in this research the relationship of attitude towards the advertisement will be tested with purchase intention. When attitude towards the advertisement is formed it will influence attitude towards the brand and lead to purchase intention. Consumers …show more content…
Researches have also explained the effects of repetition on purchase intention (Batra, 1986). When there is low level of repetition of ads, it will lead to a positive attitude towards the ad (Berlyne, 1970; Cacioppo and Petty, 1979) but if there is high level of repetition of ads then it will lead to less effective advertisement and thus creating a negative attitude towards the ad which would lead to negative response towards the product and less or no purchase intent. Marketers repeat the ads so that their consumers are well aware of their products and it will stay in the consumers mind otherwise consumers tend to forget if they are not reminded. When the ads are repeated at an increasing level, consumers respond to the ad negatively (Malaviya, 2000). There is a strong correlation between repetition of ads and familiar and unfamiliar products which then shape the attitude towards the ad. Repeated ads of unfamiliar brands would irritate the consumer and would form a negative attitude and if a brand that is known and famous, ad repletion would be positive (Campbell and Keller, 2003). Ad repetition would influence consumers evaluation of that ad and would form an attitude towards that ad and product if
Nowadays, commercial is becoming a major part of mass media. It does not only try to inform people about the availability and attractiveness of industrial good productions but also contribute to build an awareness of resources and alternatives for customer in daily life. There are thousands of commercials, so to attract customer, advertisers use various kinds on their commercial to make people aware of the firm's products, services or brands. Though they use various kinds on the commercial, the main goal of advertising tries to convince customer to buy their products, or do what they want. An excellent commercial will create a deep impression on their customers, or who want to become their customers by using three classical appeals: pathos, ethos and logos.
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
The Proactiv ad from November 2012 includes a picture of Katy Perry in a brownish background with her hand up to her mouth. Her eyes are greenish and bucked as if she were shocked about something. Her skin looks as smooth as a baby skin. Katy Perry also has a pair of small white pearl in her ears. On her face says “I’m Not Polite I’m Proactiv”. There are three bottles of Proactiv 3 steps solution shown at the bottom right hand corner and a number at the bottom of the photo. Underneath the quote says Katy Perry typed in white. Her photo shoot is from her head to her shoulders. Just enough for viewers to focus on Proactiv product. Her hair is long black and sitting pass her shoulders. Katy Perry is a famous well-known singer. Proactiv is the number one acne system there is. Dr. Kathy Fields and Dr. Katie Rodan are two well-known dermatologists that started the Proactiv solution skin care-line. Proactvi is not a drug it is an over the counter medical care that contains benzoyl peroxide. The promotion effectively uses logos, ethos, and pathos to persuade the onlookers to purchase Proactiv products.
As a consumer of this materialistic country, I can sometimes feel overwhelmed with all of the advertisements that exist and are thrust at me constantly. While some of them can be cute or creative and occasionally put a smile on my face, the majority of them exasperate me with their stupidity. However, when an advertisement is done correctly and the quality of it astounds the viewer, something amazing can happen. People can start to talk about what they have been impressed by, and word-of-mouth creates further advertising. Advertising is a form of art that reaches millions of people at once and can affect their view on not just the product, but on the entire idea of advertising itself.
The problem with the imagine of the way gender is made this day and age is that females and males aren 't equal. Some people say that is because of what it says in the bible about a female being made from one of a man 's ribs and some men think that makes them better than females because they help make us with one of their bones. Along with some other men think that women need to barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen. In advertising men and women are often represented differently. Men are often shown alert and aware of their surroundings, standing upright, eye open looking around, not moving a muscle, a firm or mean or serious look on their faces, gripping things tightly in their hands, hands in pockets, serious and
This book has opened a whole new perspective on advertising and the reasons we buy things and regret them later. Thinking that I have the urge for a McDonalds hamburger may feel real, or it might just be an elaborate, expensive advertising technique used to manipulate my buying behavior.
The use of pathos in advertising is more important and effective than logos. People get bored when watching tv advertisements. The effect of Pathos is stronger because it has to do with the emotions and how the consumer responds to sad, happy, cute or ugly things. If he or she sees something cute like a puppy he/she will focus on the tv for longer. The same thing occurs when viewing something depressing. When the man leaves his dog to have fun with his friends he/she will feel sad for the animal. They will still be watching the advertisement because they are drawn in and want to know what happens to the dog and even what the ad is about. The consumer learns the man has stayed the night at his friend's house because he had gotten drunk and
Analysis of an Advertising Campaign We are swarmed by advertising. Companies constantly battle to compete for the sale of their product. Adverts appear in every form of media including radio; television; Internet; billboards; newspaper; flyers and magazines. The advertiser wants us to buy their product above their competitors. The basic aim of advertising is to convince the target audience that their product is the best in the field and superior to the other products of similarity.
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
People buy things not necessarily because they need things, but because they want things. One reason why people may buy things they do not need is because of advertisements. Advertising seduces people into buying things that they don't need because they always make the product seem way better than it actua...
This research can help understand which marketing techniques are most frequently used, as well as understanding which ones are most successful. It will also help aid in the development of psychology that comes along with the formation of mainstream homogonous views and opinions. Women who are exposed to more advertisements may be more inclined to incorporate items featured in the advertisements...
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and new prices of the company which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive effects and negative effects of advertisement on consumer behavior.
Advertisements are pieces of art or literary work that are meant to make the viewer or reader associate to the activity or product represented on the advertisement. According to Kurtz and Dave (2010), in so doing, they aim at either increasing the demand of the product, to inform the consumer of the existence, or to differentiate that product from other existing one in the market. Therefore, the advertiser’s aim should at all times try as much as possible to stay relevant and to the point.
Advertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Its impacts created on the society throughout the years has been amazing, especially in this technology age. Influencing people’s habits, creating false needs, distorting the values and priorities of our society with sexism and feminism, advertising has become a poison snake ready to hunt his prey. However, on the other hand, advertising has had a positive effect as a help of the economy and society.
According to the Handbook of Media Management and Economics, marketing is “the art and science of satisfying consumer needs.” Marketing campaigns are strategic plans that will allow a company to push their consumer into buying their product. A good campaign will identify the consumer, their consumer’s needs and desires, and what the consumer needs to experience to convince them the product will fulfill that need or desire. T...