Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Serves as a Critique of Capitalism

2775 Words6 Pages

An energetic generation that lost all their dreams and didn’t have anything except despair in their senescence, a generation which wanted to change the world but not only they couldn’t change the world but also they couldn’t change themselves. (Death of a Salesman: Text and Criticism by Gerald Weales)

Arthur Miller’s play in brief is about a 63 years old salesman named Willy Loman whose job and life faced stagnation and everyday it becomes much more difficult for him to provide the necessities of life. He has been working for 34 years for Wagner’s company and formerly he was in Old Wagner’s service and now he is in his son’s service but Wagner’s son ignores his 34 years of background and fires him and the chain of events lead to his suicide.

The basis of Arthur Miller’s play is a disastrous life of a man as Miller himself stated “a man who doesn’t have any control and authority over his life.” (“Death of a Salesman: What’s wrong with assisted suicide?” Brian P. Johnston Page VI) .The core issue is that how can human as a biological creature which is created of body and soul and whose form and life structure is determined by capitalist society continue his way of life under this condition? And being old and all the problems along with oldness is a mere pretext to tolerate life in a society ruled by bourgeoisie.

Till a few decades ago and even right now some people like Michael Rothschild in his Bionomics in order to justify the problems caused by capitalism say that it is a natural and unavoidable phenomenon and for anyone doubting the function and procedure of capitalism they made clear that there is no other way around and man doesn’t have any control over it, That is the nature which decides and imposes capitalism. (Bionomi...

... middle of paper ...

...d that truly do everything they can to help Willy, yet still Willy refuses to listen to them.

The denouement, or conclusion, occurs when Willy drives off and crashes, apparently committing suicide and his wife says at his funeral, “Willy, I can’t cry. It seems to me that you’re just on another trip . . . . I made the last payment on the house today. And there’ll be nobody home.”

Works Cited

1. Death of a Salesman: Text and Criticism by Gerald Weales

2. Death of a Salesman: What’s wrong with assisted suicide?” Brian P. Johnston

3. Michael Rothschild: Bionomics

4. Internet: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp

5. Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal by Alan Greenspan

6. Miller’s Death of a Salesman by Jennifer L. Scheidet

7. Dictionary of Literary Symbols: Michael Ferber

8. Thirty Great Plays: Ismail Salami

9. Glossary of Literary Terms: M.H Abrams

Open Document