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Motivation theories
Motivation theories
Political, social and economic effects of the cold war
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In a Khmer Rouge prison camp, Arn finds motivation to survive when he finds his sister, whom he loves and cares for. In 1974, the country that Arn lived in named Cambodia was taken over by a group of communists called the Khmer Rouge. These Khmer Rouge tortured the Cambodians by making them work almost all day and night in rice fields and also starved them by feeding them tiny portions of rice. In result, lots of Cambodians gave up on life because they had no motivation to live and no hope. Arn also went through this torture and was forced to live in these terrible conditions, but describes how he regained his motivation to live when he finds his sister, “Long time ago I kill all hope in myself. And live only like animal, survive one day, then one day more. …show more content…
Now here is my little sister.
My family. Someone who love me. Alive. And I say ‘Now I know you are still living, I will live too’” (McCormick 129). Motivation is a very powerful tool and can be found very easily. This is shown when Arn finds his sister. Before finding his sister, Arn was going through the motions of life and was not motivated to live anymore. Then when he found his sister, he quickly became motivated to live because he had his sister to live for and he was motivated to stay alive as long as he had his sister in his life. The power of motivation is also shown in this situation because Arn went from not wanting to live, to wanting to live after just from seeing his sister alive. If it weren’t for Arn finding his sister, he might not have lived because he had no motivation to
live.
Consequently, Andy’s soul withered further into hopelessness as each and every person who came to his rescue, turned their backs on him. Through a final desperate ambition, Andy broke free of the bonds that were pinning him down: “If it had not been for the jacket, he wouldn’t have been stabbed. The knife had not been plunged in hatred of Andy. The knife only hated the purple jacket. The jacket was a stupid, meaningless thing that was robbing him of his life. He lay struggling with the shiny wet jacket. Pain ripped fire across his body whenever he moved. But he squirmed and fought and twisted until one arm was free and the other. He rolled away from the jacket and layed quite still, breathing heavily, listening to the sound of his breathing and the sounds of rain and thinking: Rain is sweet, I’m Andy”. In these moments, Andy finally overcame his situation, only in a way not expected by most. Such depicted scenes are prime examples of human nature at it’s worst, as well as the horrors that lay within us. However, these events, although previously incomprehensible by his limited subconscious, led to a gradual enlightenment of the mind and heart. Furthermore, the experiences taught him
A motivation is a reason someone has for doing something a certain way. The Tiger’s Heart is a story written by Jim Kjelgaard in which the protagonist, Pepe Garcia has been making decisions based on forces within him. These forces all contributed in their own ways for Pepe’s decision making and outcomes in the story. These forces have helped define what Pepe is as a human being within the story. The forces motivating Pepe are security, fear and courage, greed and exploitation, and power. These forces motivated Pepe.
His perception of reality changes greatly when he is stripped of his innocence. Despite numerous attempts to comply with the multiple tenets of the revolution, he’s obligated to join the Khmer Rouge as a soldier. Heavily burdened by this task, Arn risks losing his morality and humanity for the sake of survival. He states, “Now I have gun. I feel I am one of the Khmer Rouge. It feels powerful” (112). After months of supressing his will under the reign of the revolutionaries, being on the other side of the battlefield allows him to bask in violence and brutality, using it as a channel to release his tide of emotions involving misused vulnerability, fierce ire, oppression and grief. Arn becomes a killing machine – a clear consequence of the excruciating abuse he suffered. His past shaped his perception of reality whereby his supressed emotions crippled his ability to perceive optimistically. He states, “Long time I been on my own, but now really I'm alone. I survive the killing, the starving, all the hate of the Khmer Rouge, but I think maybe now I will die of this, of broken heart” (110). Arn’s crippling unleashes a plethora of feelings, each more overwhelming than the next. His impulsive retaliation by killing and imposing death only cripples him further by clouding his judgement. He’s caught in a blind rage, unable to feel or think clearly. It’s only after discovering that his sister
In Miracle in the Andes, Parrado felt hopeless, and that he would never see his family again, but he pushed himself to think about his family so that he would survive. He says “For the first time since the crash, I felt feal hope. I would live. I would see my father again. I was sure of it”(Parrado 221). His father was the only person left that he had to live for, since his mother and sister had both died. His father being there at the end of his journey motivated him to keep pushing forward, no matter how hard it seems. In the song “Under Pressure” by David Bowie, social motivation is also shown. The song talks about how everyone goes through hard times, and a person never knows what could be going on in someone's life just by seeing them on the streets or in public without actually knowing who they are. He says :And love dares you to change our way of caring about ourselves”(Bowie). This shows how if a person has someone that they love and care about, and that care about them back, there is a change of mindset that goes on. A person will start to care more about themselves for the other person's well being. That is why social motivation is
The novel Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong is set in North Vietnam during the Communist revolution in 1980's and is translated into English by Phan Huy Duong and Nina McPherson. The traditional Vietnamese society of time set in the novel is illustrated through Hang, the protagonist. The author conveys the underlying message of pursued hope to the readers via constructing the correlation between the constantly changing natural environment and Hang. This correlation gives in turn a microscopic view of the family ties and its impact on the entire Vietnamese generation. As the imagery of hope prevails, Hang ultimately gains capability to escape her past in favour of the future thus being able to reject prominently dominant family obligations. This bildungsroman novel, written from Hang’s perspective gives further insights into her growth throughout her life as the constantly changing natural environment is utilised as a sophisticated stylistic device where its changes parallels the emotional development of Hang.
“First they killed my father” is a powerful and touching story. It highlights the horrifying and painful cambodian civil war. It dramatically impact the readers and also informs them about sacrifice, and that it is necessary in hard times.
The Khmer Rouge years was a period of time that devastated all of the small country Cambodia, a story that was so well told by Loung Ung about the Pol Pot regime. The Khmer Rouge years was from 1975 to 1979 (http://www.cambodiatribunal.org). The Khmer Rouge, otherwise known as Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), conquered Cambodia for four years. The Khmer Rouge forced people to work in the fields including children. To make matters worse, the people that were forced to work were also malnourished and were living in grim conditions (http://www.wcl.american.edu).
The Communist Party of Kampuchea, also known as the Khmer Rouge, took control of Cambodia on April 17, 1975, which lasted until January 1979. For their three-year, eight-month, and twenty-one day rule of Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge committed some of the most heinous crimes in current history. The main leader who orchestrated these crimes was a man named Pol Pot. In 1962, Pol Pot had become the coordinator of the Cambodian Communist Party. The Prince of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk, did not approve of the Party and forced Pol Pot to flee to exile in the jungle. There, Pol formed a fortified resistance movement, which became known as the Khmer Rouge, and pursued a guerrilla war against Sihanouk’s government. As Pol Pot began to accumulate power, he ruthlessly imposed an extremist system to restructure Cambodia. Populations of Cambodia's inner-city districts were vacated from their homes and forced to walk into rural areas to work. All intellectuals and educated people were eradicated and together with all un-communist aspects of traditional Cambodian society. The remaining citizens were made to work as laborers in various concentration camps made up of collective farms. On these farms, people would harvest the crops to feed their camps. For every man, woman, and child it was mandatory to labor in the fields for twelve to fifteen hours each day. An estimated two million people, or twenty-one percent of Cambodia's population, lost their lives and many of these victims were brutally executed. Countless more of them died of malnourishment, fatigue, and disease. Ethnic groups such as the Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cham Muslims were attacked, along with twenty other smaller groups. Fifty percent of the estimated 425,000 Chinese living in Cambod...
“Wake up, wake up, son. We must leave now.” He opened his eyes and looked outside; it was still very dark and rainy. “Where are we going, Mom?” he asked while crawling out of bed sleepily. When they left the house for the train station, it was only four o’ clock in the morning, and the boy thought that his family was going to visit their grandparents whom he had not seen for ten years. The next morning, they arrived in Nha Trang, a coastal city in Central Vietnam, where his father told him that they would stay for a while before going to the next destination. They went to live in the house of an acquaintance near the fish market. Every day they would stay inside the house and would go out only when it was absolutely necessary, especially the kids who now had to learn how to be quiet. They learned how to walk tip-toe and to talk by finger pointing; few sounds were made. Every sound was kept to the minimum so the neighbors and the secret police would not be aware that there were new people in town.
...o save these refugees because many of them were still terribly ill and still suffered from starvation. Many of the refugees that had lost family members, including Chanrithy, were emotionally drained due to the horrific events that they had witnessed during the rule of the Khmer Rouge. Sadly for many of the refugees, the experience of being part of genocide alone was psychologically devastating. Chanrithy was now living without parents due to the genocide, and development as a human now became an obstacle for her due to the fact that she lost half of her family. Cambodians living today have made the post-genocide effects clear as problems regarding the topic still linger. The refugees that witnessed the horrific four-year span of killings are growing old, and hopefully with the passing away of the witnesses the effects of the disastrous event will slowly fade away.
The Cambodian Genocide has the historical context of the Vietnam War and the country’s own civil war. During the Vietnam War, leading up to the conflicts that would contribute to the genocide, Cambodia was used as a U.S. battleground for the Vietnam War. Cambodia would become a battle ground for American troops fighting in Vietnam for four years; the war would kill up to 750,00 Cambodians through U.S. efforts to destroy suspected North Vietnamese supply lines. This devastation would take its toll on the Cambodian peoples’ morale and would later help to contribute that conflicts that caused the Cambodian genocide. In the 1970’s the Khmer rouge guerilla movement would form. The leader of the Khmer rouge, Pol Pot was educated in France and believed in Maoist Communism. These communist ideas would become important foundations for the ideas of the genocide, and which groups would be persecuted. The genocide it’s self, would be based on Pol Pot’s ideas to bring Cambodia back to an agrarian society, starting at the year zero. His main goal was to achieve this, romanticized idea of old Cambodia, based on the ancient Cambodian ruins, with all citizens having agrarian farming lives, and being equal to each other. Due to him wanting society to be equal, and agrarian based, the victims would be those that were educated, intellectuals, professionals, and minority ethnic g...
...eased soldier, Tung, whom Kien has forgotten. “ ‘Maybe it was Tung. What do you think, Kien?’ ‘Tung who?’ asked Kien. ‘Crazy Tung. The guardsman, don’t you remember?’” (Ninh, 97). Yet, after the war, Kien cannot quit remembering all that died. “He mistook her first for a jungle girl named Hoa…Then, horribly, for a naked girl at Saigon airport on 30 April 1975.” (Ninh, 113). Kien returned to his pre-war culture of remembering the dead.
This book is full of extraordinary courage, determination and will. Kien was subjected to many injustices, most of which were inflicted by the males in his life and community. Kien’s mother’s boyfriend, Lam, was a cruel man who took advantage of people around him. He raped the family maid, Loan, and he raped Kien as he slept alone at night. Lam was a sociopath and very manipulative, he took advantage of Kien’s family. Kien’s cousins were also cruel to him and his brother. They were poor, and took great joy in tormenting Kien and Jimmy. His cousins were glad to have others around who were considered “lower” then they were. Tormenting Kien’s family made the cousins feel better about themselves. When the boys were given a dog, the cousins kicked it to death while laughing. It was mostly males, but there were also female figures who took part in the violence surrounding him. His aunt was a person who had the power to stop the violence, but she only encouraged it. She got a sense of power by having Kien’s family being so destitute and dependant on her.
Salvas family is what kept him going, kept him alive because he wanted to see them again so badly that nothing could stop him. That would of been what kept me going to but I do have another motivation technique. If just one negative thing pops into my head I say 3 positive things to make my happy again. I wonder if
The theme of hunger and the theme of mothering are intertwined in the narration. To create the connection between these themes is important in understanding and visualizing the experience of the Vietnamese people during the fall of Saigon. Hunger is one of the main themes that are greatly elaborated on in the Book. As the themes of bloodshed and freedom intertwine, chaos within the Vietnamese state is also present, the people are faced with extreme hunger due to lack of food. This theme resonates with the experience of Mr. Nguyen.