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"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been" written by Joyce Oates is a short story were Arnold Friend threatens a 15 years old girl named Connie. Arnold wants to take her with him to take a ride. Connie was tempted by Arnold who seems to be the representation of the devil because of his looks and his actions, how does he look when he goes to Connie’s house, what are his actions when he is with her, and how he talks to her may be clues to know if Arnold is the devil. At first he comes to Connie and even though Arnold is a stranger, he starts to talk to Connie like if they were friends, he might know Connie, but she does no know him at all. Arnold just came to tempt her, so she can go with him supposedly to take a ride, but who knows why he wants …show more content…
to take her with him. At the end he threat her to come with him and he succeeds. Also, this story has a number of symbolism that are important and these can help to have a better understanding of the story. Arnold Friend is a guy who come to Connie’s house to take her on a ride, it looks like Arnold is a representation of the devil because he knows a lot about Connie and her family.
Arnold knew who were the people around Connie, who are her friends, what was she doing the night he saw her outside of the restaurant, when he told her “gonna get you baby” (Oates 483). He was giving her a warning, he might be watching her for a long time, but Connie did not realized it. Arnold knew Connie was going to be home alone, so he comes to her house at that time to tempt her to go with him. He knew where her family went and what they were doing when he comes to her house, he even mentions what Connie’s sister was wearing. The devil is always tempting people to do bad things and since Arnold comes to tempt Connie that could be another reason why he might be the devil. Arnold knew that Connie was going to come with him. He has his strategies. “He had shaggy, shabby hair that looked crazy as a wig and he was grinning at her” (Oates 484). Arnold knew how to manipulate Connie because he did not touch her, he just talked to her and she leave with him. Just with his mind, he make her go with him. Practically, he forced her to go with him just with his words. “I’ll hold you so tight you won’t think you have to try to get away or pretend anything because you’ll know you can’t and I’ll come inside you were its all secret and you’ll give in to me and you’ll love me” (Oates 489). When he said that it …show more content…
might be a sign he will take away her virginity and rape her, that is why Arnold seems to be a demon. “Arnold must symbolize Satan and Connie must be raped and murdered” (Tierce and Crafton 219). At the end, Connie leave with him, so Arnold, that seems to be the devil, succeed and take her with him. Connie could have ended raped or even murder by Arnold. There are some symbolisms in “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been”.
For example, the name Arnold Friend, if the r in the name Arnold is removed and the an is separated from old, the name would turn into An old Friend, and according to the bible that means the devil. The numbers that were written on Arnold’s car, are supposedly to be a secret code “these numbers are a secret code…33, 19, 17” (Oates 485). Those numbers could represent the chapters and verses of a bible, also adding the two numbers 3, which equals 6, and adding 17 and 19 equals 36, dividing the 36 between 6 is equal to six, which is 6, 6, 6, that means the devil. These numbers can also represent sex, adding 33, 19, and 17 which equals 69, according to teenagers 69 is the sex number. Another symbolisms are the sunglasses and the wig Arnold is wearing. The reason why he had sunglasses and a wig on could be part of a costume, trying to hide himself and pretending to be someone he is not. The sunglasses can help Arnold to cover his eyes, and the fact he wears a wig that does not fit him may be because he has horns, and he might be the devil. “Another argument for satyr symbolism is the function of music in the story, for it always accompanies Friend as a leitmotif to his almost supernatural ability to dominate Connie” (Easterly 537). The music is played in several parts of the story, at the restaurant, at Connie’s house and even in Arnold’s car. The feelings Connie has for boys can be mixed up with the music
and it can be related with sex. In the end, Arnold Friend accomplished his mission and since the beginning he knew how to manipulate Connie because at the end she left with him. Arnold had his strategies, he did not hurt Connie physically. He did not had to touch her to make her go with him, he just talked to her. Practically he manipulated her with his words, and maybe she decided to go with him because she was scared something bad could happen to her family. He knew she was going to go with him anyway. The symbolism of the story are important because they might be clues to find out what exactly happened in the story. Explaining the symbolisms the reader can have a better understanding of the story. It can be related with who is Arnold, what his actions show and if he is the devil or not, or if he even exist and is a real person.
The story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? by Joyce Carol Oates is about a fifteen year old girl named Connie who has a strange encounter with a man named Arnold Friend. I agree with Joyce M. Wegs' interpretation of the story, that Arnold is symbolic of Satan.
Where Are You Going, Where have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates is a tale of a naive young lass taking her first steps into the illusion of the teenage dream. For the regular viewer of the film Smooth Talk, one would not pick up on the elaborate history behind the movie. Dating back to the 1960’s, the written story sheds very little light on the true sadistic nature of the means and intentions of Arnold Friend. Going back even further, the written tale is based on Life Magazine's article “The Pied Piper of Tucson” the true story of a middle aged man who preys on adolescent girls, getting away with devious sexual acts and sometimes murdering said adolescents. Without this previous knowledge, both the story and the movie seem for the most part innocent, with only a tad of creepiness generated
A spider, a zombie, a serial killer, all of these things would scare most but why do people pay good money to be scared by all these things? Because people like to be scared. Ever since people could speak to one another, they have been telling these stories. whether it be around a dim lit campfire, in the form of a book, or even on the big screen. these stories stand out through time because of their graphic word choice, unique characters, and suspense. Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Black Cat” and Joyce Carol Oates “Where Are You Going Where Have You Been?” both possess these elements of word choice and suspense along with psychotic like characters such as Arnold Friend (WAYG) and the narrator (The Black Cat). Poe's character the
"Connie, don't fool around with me. I mean—I mean, don't fool around," he said, shaking his head. He laughed incredulously. He placed his sunglasses on top of his head, carefully, as if he were indeed wearing a wig…” (Oates 6). Joyce Carol Oates’ short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” highlights an altercation, meeting, conflict and dispute between a teenage girl, named Connie, and a psychotic rapist named Arnold Friend. Throughout their altercation, Arnold Friend tempts and encourages Connie to get in the car with him and lead her to a variety of possible dangerous situations, one of which includes her getting raped . There is no doubt that Joyce Carol Oates’ uses Arnold Friend in her short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” to symbolize the Devil and embody all of the evil and sinister forces that are present in our world. This becomes apparent when the reader focuses on how deranged Arnold Friend is and begins to
My definition of evil is in its most general context, is taken as the absence of that which is ascribed as being good. Often, evil is used to denote profound immorality. In this situation I would have to say Arnold’s friend most exemplifies evil. Arnold Friend could be an allegorical devil figure, the protagonist who lures Connie into riding off with him in his car, or, in the contrary, far more a grotesque portrait of a psychopathic killer masquerading as a teenager. However, he has all the traditional, sinister traits of that arch deceiver and source of grotesque terror, the devil, with his painted eyelashes, shaggy hair, and stuffed boots. In the story, Oates does make Arnold out to be a psychopathic stalker, but never objectively states the diabolical nature to his character.
Arnold Friend could possibly be a symbol of the devil. Friend tries to be kind and tells Connie he will take care of her and everything to try and get her to come with him. Oates says, “His whole face was a mask, she thought wildly, tanned down onto his throat…”; this could symbolically be connected with the devil. The devil would never be out in the open he would be in disguise. McManus also talks about how Friend is related with the devil. “Friend’s suggestion is that if Connie’s house was on fire, that she would run out to him, may also suggest symbolism. Fire being associated with devil.” This is a great symbol of Friend and the devil because fire is most definitely associated with the
This is especially true when someone like Arnold Friend is out to get us. We see this allegory of Arnold friend in everyday life. Everyday Satan tries to temp and deceive anyone he can get. We can either blindly give into it like Connie or we can be alert. The archetypes and allegories described by word choice and details give us an incredible reminder to stay alert. In the short story review from “the sitting bee” it is explained, “Probably the most obvious sign of conflict is the struggle Connie encounters with Arnold.” The sad thing is she eventually gives in without thinking. Her vision went from hazy to clear to hazy again. She was helpless throughout the entire
There are many notorious characters in literature, all with their own menacing qualities and depraved actions. None, however, have struck such a devastatingly creepy chord as Arnold Friend of Joyce Carol Oates "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" Seducer of young girls and embodiment of Lucifer, Arnold Friend is anything but a friend. Arnold Friend is presented through both actions and appearances, and these combine to diminish his likeability, while adding to his devilish persona. Although Arnold Friend's traits are never stated outright, they are presented through his speech and interaction with other characters, which ultimately creates a more impacting effect and lasting impression.
In “Where are You Going, Where Have you Been?” Joyce Carol Oates uses an allegorical figure of evil to illustrate the theme of temptation. Oates alludes to hell through the character Arnold Friend, as the devil, and his victim Connie, who invites him in by committing the sin of vanity.
Connie's actions also played a big role in her abduction. Connie liked to go out and hang out with guys. She liked to hang out with different guys, not the same one every night. Guys talk about girls like this and spread nasty rumors about them. These rumors probably did not escape the ears of Arnold Friend. So even before he saw Connie for the first time he probably had the idea that she was easy. He said as much towards the end of the story when he started naming people she knew and telling her that they told him things about her (Oates 983).
The mysterious Arnold Friend goes to Connie’s house. He tries to convince Connie to take a ride in his car. Most people will deny the offer, but seeing as though Connie is unruly, she is easily persuaded by Arnold . Arnold deceives Connie with his charm and ride. He takes her to a place where she does not know. We find that Mr. Friend is not so friendly, but a sick soul with a loose tongue. In addition to this I agree with author Christina Marsden Gills of “Short Story Criticism, vol.6” when she explains that:
When approached by Arnold Friend at first, she was skeptical but was still charmed by him. As she began to feel uneasy, Connie could have used her intuition to realize that he was trouble. Once she had been engaged by Arnold, her life was over. The influences on Connie and her lack of instilled reasoning led to her down fall. Her family’s fragmented nature was echoed in her actions; consequently, she was unable to communicate with her parents, and she was never was able to learn anything of significance. She felt abandoned and rejected, because no one took the initiative to teach her how to make good decisions. Connie was unable to mature until she was faced with death and self sacrifice. In the end, her situation made it difficult for her to think and reason beyond the position she was in. By not being able apply insight, she fell into Arnold Friends lure. Misguidance by the parents strongly contributed to Connie’s
In the short story “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?”, by Joyce Carol Oates, the use of the symbolism of Connie’s clothes, her fascination with her beauty, Arnold Friend’s car and Arnold Friend himself help to understand the story’s theme of evil and manipulation. The story, peppered with underlying tones of evil, finds Oates writing about 15-year-old Connie, the protagonist of the story, a pretty girl who is a little too into her own attractiveness, which eventually gets her into trouble with a man named Arnold Friend. The story is liberally doused with symbolism, from the way Connie dresses to the shoes on Arnold Friend’s feet. In “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” the reader can pick up on some of the symbols very easily, while others need deeper thought. The subtle hints of symbolism throughout the story create a riveting tale that draws the reader in. Connie finally succumbs to Arnold Friend at the end of the story, it then becomes obvious that he represents the devil and the symbolism of her clothing and Arnold’s car all tie together to create a better understanding of the story.
Joyce Carol Oates’s “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” tells the tale of a fifteen year old girl named Connie living in the early 1960’s who is stalked and ultimately abducted by a man who calls himself Arnold Friend. The short story is based on a true event, but has been analyzed by many literary scholars and allegedly possesses numerous underlying themes. Two of the most popular interpretations of the story are that the entire scenario is only dreamt by Connie (Rubin, 58) and that the abductor is really the devil in disguise (Easterly, 537). But the truth is that sometimes people really can just be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Connie, a victim of terrifying circumstance will be forever changed by her interactions with Friend.
In the story “Where are you Going, Where Have you been?” Joyce Carol Oates tells us about a fifteen year old girl named Connie. Connie is confronted by a young man who is trying to persuade her to take a ride with him. He introduces himself as Arnold Friend and kindly asks her to come with him but she refused. He then threatens Connie and her family. She is then forced outside and leaves with Arnold Friend. Arnold Friend clearly symbolizes the devil through his physical traits, his knowledge of Connie, and his power over her kind of like he was hypnotizing her to go with him.